Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa रुद्रसंहिता — युद्धखण्ड Chapter 44
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॥ ॐ श्रीसाम्बशिवाय नमः ॥    ॥ ॐ श्रीगणेशाय नमः ॥

श्रीशिवमहापुराण

रुद्रसंहिता — युद्धखण्ड
Chapter 44 · The Envoys' Dialogue · Verses 1–71

अथ चतुश्चत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः

Sanatkumāra narrates: once, at play, Andhaka's intoxicated brothers taunted him, the blind son of Hiraṇyākṣa, asking what business a blind man had with kingship, and reminding him that their foolish father had obtained him, deformed and eyeless, by pleasing Girisha through terrible austerity, so that he alone -- not Andhaka -- was fit to share the kingdom. Wounded and despondent, Andhaka went by night to a lonely forest and for ten thousand years performed a fearsome austerity, standing on one foot without food, each day cutting flesh and blood from his own body and offering it, with mantras, into a fire, until he was reduced to a mere frame of sinew and bone and prepared to cast even that into the flames. The gods, astonished and afraid, hastened to propitiate Brahmā, who restrained him and bade him choose a boon. Andhaka asked that those who had seized his kingdom become his servants, that he receive a divine eye, that Indra and the gods become his tributaries, and that he meet death at the hands of none -- not gods, daityas, gandharvas, yakṣas, serpents, men, Nārāyaṇa, or all-pervading Śarva. Alarmed at so sweeping a request, Brahmā asked him to accept some seed of his own mortality, since none escapes death forever; hearing this, Andhaka asked instead that his destruction come about only should he ever desire a woman who was unattainable in body, speech, and mind, and who was to him ever like a mother. Brahmā, greatly astonished, sought Śaṅkara's sanction and granted this; Andhaka then asked to be restored in flesh so that he might fight, and Brahmā touched his ravaged body, healing it completely and restoring his sight, before departing to his own abode honoured by sages and siddhas. Made whole, Andhaka returned to his city, where Prahlāda and the other dānava lords, submissive, relinquished the kingdom to him; he then conquered heaven, made Indra himself a tributary, subdued nāgas, rākṣasas, gandharvas, yakṣas, men, and beasts, and brought the whole triple world under his sway. Given over to countless women of the netherworld, earth, and heaven, and to every divine luxury, Andhaka spent ten thousand years in dissipation, growing ever more arrogant, contemptuous of the Vedas, brāhmaṇas, and even the gods, and leading his own sons astray with sophistry while destroying Vedic dharma. Journeying at last with his army to Mount Mandara, he built a wondrous city upon its ridge and settled there; his ministers Duryodhana, Vaidhasa, and Hasti, wandering the mountain, came upon a great ascetic seated in a cave in meditation -- crowned with the half-moon, wreathed in serpents, ash-smeared, four-armed, armed with trident and bow, guarded by a fierce ape-faced attendant and an aged white bull -- and beside him a woman of incomparable, jewel-like beauty, clad in coral and gold. Certain that so rare a treasure belonged by right to their master, the enjoyer of fine jewels in all three worlds, the ministers hastened back and described all they had seen; consumed with desire, Andhaka at once sent them back to demand the woman. The ministers found the sage, declared themselves Andhaka's envoys, and imperiously demanded to know whose son he was, why he sat there in comfort with so fine a woman, mocking his ashes, skull-garland, weapons, matted hair, twilight rites, and his mismatched austerities and ornaments as unfit for a dignified man, and commanding him to surrender the woman without protest, lay down his weapons, and confine himself to pure austerity, or else be made to give up his body entirely, since Andhaka alone was lord of jewels in the three worlds. Recognizing Andhaka's wicked arrogance yet keeping to a worldly bearing, the ascetic -- who was in truth Śiva himself -- smilingly replied that he remembered no father or mother, practised the Pāśupata vow alone in the cave, and that the woman was inalienably his own wife, the very accomplishment of the all-pervading one, adding only, ironically, that Andhaka might take whatever pleased him; and then he fell silent. The ministers, sensing something profound in this quiet reply, bowed and returned to Andhaka; reporting his words with amusement, they mocked the ascetic's evident frailty and mismatch against Andhaka's might, yet warned, quoting his very words, that the sage -- who spoke of a monkey-faced attendant named Vīraka, and who deemed the three worlds mere straw -- had shown no fear, and that Andhaka would remember this warning later. Hearing their words, Andhaka, dull-witted and enraged like fire fed with clarified butter, found even this true and well-meant counsel crooked and bitter; and, sword in hand, intoxicated by his own boon, pierced by the arrows of desire and mimicking the fury of a storm, he readied himself, doomed by adverse fate, to go there himself. सनत्कुमारजी कहते हैं -- एक बार मदोन्मत्त भाइयों ने खेलते हुए अन्धे अन्धक से हंसी में कहा कि अंधे को राज्य से क्या प्रयोजन, और यह भी कि उनके मूर्ख पिता हिरण्याक्ष ने घोर तप से गिरीश को प्रसन्न करके उसे विकृत और नेत्रहीन ही पाया था, अतः राज्य के भागी वे ही हैं, अन्धक नहीं। दुखी होकर अन्धक रात में सूने वन में चला गया और दस हजार वर्षों तक एक पैर पर खड़े होकर, निराहार रहकर घोर तप किया, प्रतिदिन अपने शरीर से रक्त सहित मांस काटकर मंत्रों सहित अग्नि में होम करता रहा, यहां तक कि वह केवल स्नायु-हड्डी शेष रह गया और अपने शेष शरीर को भी अग्नि में डालने को उद्यत हुआ। देवता भयभीत और आश्चर्यचकित होकर ब्रह्माजी को प्रसन्न करने लगे; ब्रह्माजी ने उसे रोककर वर मांगने को कहा। अन्धक ने मांगा कि जिन्होंने उसका राज्य छीना वे उसके सेवक बनें, उसे दिव्य नेत्र मिले, इन्द्रादि देवता उसके करदाता बनें, और उसकी मृत्यु देव, दैत्य, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, सर्प, मनुष्य, नारायण अथवा सर्वव्यापी शर्व -- किसी से भी न हो। इतनी व्यापक याचना से आशंकित ब्रह्माजी ने कहा कि अपने विनाश का कोई कारण भी स्वीकार करे, क्योंकि मृत्यु से कोई नहीं बचता; तब अन्धक ने कहा कि उसका नाश केवल तभी हो जब वह ऐसी स्त्री की कामना करे जो काया-वाणी-मन से अगम्य हो और जो उसे सदा माता के समान हो। अत्यन्त विस्मित ब्रह्माजी ने शंकर की आज्ञा पाकर यह वर दिया; तब अन्धक ने युद्ध योग्य शरीर मांगा, और ब्रह्माजी ने उसके क्षत-विक्षत शरीर को स्पर्श कर पूर्ण स्वस्थ तथा नेत्रयुक्त कर दिया, फिर मुनियों-सिद्धों से सम्मानित होते हुए अपने धाम चले गए। स्वस्थ होकर अन्धक अपने नगर लौटा, जहां प्रह्लाद आदि दानवेन्द्रों ने राज्य उसे सौंप दिया; फिर उसने स्वर्ग जीता, इन्द्र को भी करदाता बनाया, नाग-राक्षस-गन्धर्व-यक्ष-मनुष्य-पशुओं को जीतकर सम्पूर्ण त्रिलोकी को वश में कर लिया। पाताल, पृथ्वी और स्वर्ग की असंख्य स्त्रियों तथा समस्त दिव्य भोगों में लीन होकर अन्धक ने दस हजार वर्ष विलासिता में बिताए, और अधिकाधिक अहंकारी होकर वेद, ब्राह्मण तथा देवताओं तक का अनादर करने लगा तथा कुतर्क से अपने पुत्रों को भी भटकाकर वैदिक धर्म का नाश करने लगा। अन्त में सेना सहित मन्दराचल पहुंचकर उसने वहां एक अद्भुत नगर बसाया; उसके मन्त्री दुर्योधन, वैधस और हस्ति ने पर्वत पर भ्रमण करते हुए एक गुफा में ध्यानस्थ महान् तपस्वी को देखा -- अर्धचन्द्र-मुकुटधारी, सर्पों से आवृत, भस्म-लिप्त, चतुर्भुज, त्रिशूल-धनुषधारी, एक वानरमुखी भयंकर रक्षक तथा वृद्ध श्वेत बैल से रक्षित -- और उनके पास मूंगे-सुवर्ण से अलंकृत अनुपम रत्न-सी सुन्दर स्त्री भी देखी। इस दुर्लभ रत्न को अपने स्वामी, त्रिलोकी के रत्नभोक्ता, के योग्य समझकर मन्त्रियों ने लौटकर सब वृत्तान्त सुनाया; कामातुर अन्धक ने तुरन्त उन्हें पुनः उस स्त्री की मांग के लिए भेजा। मन्त्रियों ने उस मुनि से पूछा कि वे किसके पुत्र हैं, इतनी सुन्दर स्त्री किसकी है, उनके भस्म, खोपड़ी-माला, शस्त्र, जटा, संध्या-वन्दन तथा असंगत वेष का उपहास करते हुए दैत्येन्द्र की आज्ञा सुनायी कि वे स्त्री को सौंप दें और शस्त्र त्यागकर केवल तप करें, अन्यथा शरीर त्यागना पड़ेगा, क्योंकि अन्धक ही तीनों लोकों के रत्नों का स्वामी है। अन्धक की दुष्ट बुद्धि जानकर भी लौकिक व्यवहार बनाए रखते हुए वह तपस्वी -- जो साक्षात् शिव ही थे -- मुस्कराते हुए बोले कि वे न किसी पिता को जानते हैं न माता को, गुफा में अकेले पाशुपत व्रत करते हैं, और वह स्त्री उनकी अपनी अविभाज्य भार्या है, सर्वव्यापी की सिद्धिस्वरूपा; अन्त में व्यंग्यपूर्वक कहा कि अन्धक जो चाहे ले ले, और मौन हो गए। इस गम्भीर उत्तर में कुछ गूढ़ भाव जानकर मन्त्रियों ने प्रणाम कर अन्धक के पास लौटकर हंसी में उस तपस्वी की दुर्बलता का उपहास किया, परन्तु साथ ही उसी के वचनों को दोहराते हुए यह चेतावनी भी दी कि जिस मुनि ने वानरमुखी वीरक नामक अपने गण की और तीनों लोकों को तिनके-समान समझने की बात कही थी, वह भयभीत नहीं था, और यह वचन अन्धक को आगे स्मरण रहेगा। यह सुनकर मन्दबुद्धि अन्धक घी से सिंची अग्नि के समान क्रोध से जल उठा; सत्य और हितकारी होते हुए भी वह वचन उसे कुटिल और तीखा लगा, और वरदान से मत्त, कामबाणों से विद्ध वह तलवार लेकर प्रचण्ड आंधी की भांति स्वयं वहां जाने को उद्यत हो गया -- उसका भाग्य विपरीत हो चुका था।

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सनत्कुमार उवाच — Sanatkumāra spoke: सनत्कुमारजी बोले:

ततो हिरण्याक्षसुतः कदाचि- त्संश्रावितो नर्मयुतैर्मदान्धैः । तैर्भ्रातृभिःसम्प्रयुतो विहारे किमन्ध राज्येन तवाद्य कार्यम् ॥ १॥

tato hiraṇyākṣasutaḥ kadāci- | tsaṃśrāvito narmayutairmadāndhaiḥ | tairbhrātṛbhiḥsamprayuto vihāre | kimandha rājyena tavādya kāryam ||

· हिन्दी

एक बार हिरण्याक्ष के पुत्र अन्धक से मदोन्मत्त भाइयों ने साथ खेलते हुए हंसी में कहा -- हे अंधे भाई, आज तुझे राज्य से क्या प्रयोजन?

Then once the son of Hiranyaksha was addressed, in jest, by his brothers, intoxicated with pride, while at play together with them: “What business, O blind one, have you today with kingship?”

Word by word

हिरण्याक्षसुतः (hiraṇyākṣasutaḥ) — the son of Hiraṇyākṣaनर्मयुतैर्मदान्धैः (narmayutairmadāndhaiḥ) — by those intoxicated ones, in jestभ्रातृभिः सम्प्रयुतः विहारे (bhrātṛbhiḥ samprayutaḥ vihāre) — together with his brothers, at playकिमन्ध राज्येन तवाद्य कार्यम् (kimandha rājyena tavādya kāryam) — O blind one, what business have you today with kingship

हिरण्यनेत्रस्तु बभूव मूढः कलिप्रियं नेत्रविहीनमेव । यो लब्धवांस्त्वां विकृतं विरूपं घोरैस्तपोभिर्गिरिशं प्रसाद्य ॥ २॥

hiraṇyanetrastu babhūva mūḍhaḥ | kalipriyaṃ netravihīnameva | yo labdhavāṃstvāṃ vikṛtaṃ virūpaṃ | ghoraistapobhirgiriśaṃ prasādya ||

· हिन्दी

कलहप्रिय मूढ़ हिरण्यनेत्र ने घोर तपस्या से गिरीश को प्रसन्न करके तुझे नेत्रहीन, विकृत और कुरूप ही पाया था।

Foolish Hiranyanetra, fond of strife, obtained you -- eyeless, misshapen and unsightly -- by pleasing Girisha through terrible austerities.

Word by word

हिरण्यनेत्रस्तु मूढः (hiraṇyanetrastu mūḍhaḥ) — foolish Hiraṇyanetra indeedकलिप्रियं नेत्रविहीनम् (kalipriyaṃ netravihīnam) — fond of strife, eyelessविकृतं विरूपं लब्धवान् (vikṛtaṃ virūpaṃ labdhavān) — obtained you, misshapen and unsightlyघोरैस्तपोभिर्गिरिशं प्रसाद्य (ghoraistapobhirgiriśaṃ prasādya) — by pleasing Giriśa through terrible austerities

स त्वं न भागी खलु राज्यकस्य किमन्यजातोऽपि लभेत राज्यम् । विचार्यतां तद्भवतैव नूनं वयं तु तद्भागिन एव सत्यम् ॥ ३॥

sa tvaṃ na bhāgī khalu rājyakasya | kimanyajāto'pi labheta rājyam | vicāryatāṃ tadbhavataiva nūnaṃ | vayaṃ tu tadbhāgina eva satyam ||

· हिन्दी

तू निश्चय ही राज्य का भागी नहीं है; ऐसे जन्मा हुआ भला राज्य कैसे पाएगा? यह तू स्वयं सोच ले; सच तो यह है कि राज्य के भागी हम ही हैं।

You are surely no sharer of the kingdom -- how could one so born obtain a kingdom? Consider this well yourself; we alone, in truth, are its rightful sharers.

Word by word

स त्वं न भागी राज्यकस्य (sa tvaṃ na bhāgī rājyakasya) — you are no sharer of the kingdomकिमन्यजातोऽपि लभेत राज्यम् (kimanyajāto'pi labheta rājyam) — how could one so born obtain the kingdomविचार्यतां तद्भवतैव (vicāryatāṃ tadbhavataiva) — let this be considered by you yourselfवयं तु तद्भागिन एव सत्यम् (vayaṃ tu tadbhāgina eva satyam) — we alone, truly, are its sharers

तेषां तु वाक्यानि निशम्य तानि विचार्य बुद्ध्या स्वयमेव दीनः । तान् शान्तयित्वा विविधैर्वचोभिः गतस्त्वरण्यं निशि निर्जनं तु ॥ ४॥

teṣāṃ tu vākyāni niśamya tāni | vicārya buddhyā svayameva dīnaḥ | tān śāntayitvā vividhairvacobhiḥ | gatastvaraṇyaṃ niśi nirjanaṃ tu ||

· हिन्दी

सनत्कुमार जी बोले -- उनके वचन सुनकर और स्वयं बुद्धि से विचार करके दुखी हुए अन्धक ने उन्हें अनेक प्रकार के वचनों से शान्त किया और रात में सूने वन में चला गया।

Sanatkumara spoke: Hearing those words of theirs, and pondering them himself, grown despondent, he pacified them with manifold words, and went by night to a lonely, deserted forest.

Word by word

तेषां वाक्यानि निशम्य (teṣāṃ vākyāni niśamya) — hearing their wordsविचार्य बुद्ध्या स्वयमेव दीनः (vicārya buddhyā svayameva dīnaḥ) — reflecting himself, grown despondentतान् शान्तयित्वा विविधैर्वचोभिः (tān śāntayitvā vividhairvacobhiḥ) — pacifying them with manifold wordsगतस्त्वरण्यं निशि निर्जनं (gatastvaraṇyaṃ niśi nirjanaṃ) — went by night to a deserted forest

वर्षायुतं तत्र तपश्चचार जजाप जाप्यं विधृतैकपादः । आहारहीनो नियमोर्ध्वबाहुः कर्त्तुं न शक्यं हि सुरासुरैर्यत् ॥ ५॥

varṣāyutaṃ tatra tapaścacāra | jajāpa jāpyaṃ vidhṛtaikapādaḥ | āhārahīno niyamordhvabāhuḥ | karttuṃ na śakyaṃ hi surāsurairyat ||

· हिन्दी

वहां उसने दस हजार वर्षों तक तप किया, एक पैर पर खड़े होकर जप किया, बिना भोजन किए भुजाएं ऊपर उठाए रखीं -- ऐसा व्रत जो देवताओं और दानवों से भी नहीं हो सकता।

There he performed austerity for ten thousand years, murmuring japa, standing fixed upon a single foot, without food, arms upraised in vowed observance -- a feat neither gods nor demons could accomplish.

Word by word

वर्षायुतं तपश्चचार (varṣāyutaṃ tapaścacāra) — performed austerity for ten thousand yearsजजाप जाप्यं विधृतैकपादः (jajāpa jāpyaṃ vidhṛtaikapādaḥ) — murmured japa, standing on one footआहारहीनो नियमोर्ध्वबाहुः (āhārahīno niyamordhvabāhuḥ) — foodless, with arms raised in vowन शक्यं सुरासुरैः (na śakyaṃ surāsuraiḥ) — not possible even for gods and demons

प्रज्वाल्य वह्निं स्म जुहोति गात्र- मांसं सरक्तं खलु वर्षमात्रम् । तीक्ष्णेन शस्त्रेण निकृत्य देहात् समन्त्रकं प्रत्यहमेव हुत्वा ॥ ६॥

prajvālya vahniṃ sma juhoti gātra- | māṃsaṃ saraktaṃ khalu varṣamātram | tīkṣṇena śastreṇa nikṛtya dehāt | samantrakaṃ pratyahameva hutvā ||

· हिन्दी

अग्नि जलाकर वह एक वर्ष तक तीक्ष्ण शस्त्र से अपने शरीर से रक्त सहित मांस काट-काटकर मंत्रों सहित प्रतिदिन हवन करता रहा।

Kindling a fire, for a full year he offered the flesh of his own body, together with its blood, cutting it from his body with a sharp weapon, and, with mantras, offering it into the fire each day.

Word by word

प्रज्वाल्य वह्निं जुहोति (prajvālya vahniṃ juhoti) — kindling fire, offersगात्रमांसं सरक्तं (gātramāṃsaṃ saraktaṃ) — the body's flesh together with bloodतीक्ष्णेन शस्त्रेण निकृत्य देहात् (tīkṣṇena śastreṇa nikṛtya dehāt) — cutting from the body with a sharp weaponसमन्त्रकं प्रत्यहमेव हुत्वा (samantrakaṃ pratyahameva hutvā) — offering with mantra, each day

स्नाय्वस्थिशेषं कुणपं तदासौ क्षयं गतं शोणितमेव सर्वम् । यदास्य मांसानि न सन्ति देहं प्रक्षेप्तुकामस्तु हुताशनाय ॥ ७॥

snāyvasthiśeṣaṃ kuṇapaṃ tadāsau | kṣayaṃ gataṃ śoṇitameva sarvam | yadāsya māṃsāni na santi dehaṃ | prakṣeptukāmastu hutāśanāya ||

· हिन्दी

तब वह केवल स्नायु और हड्डी मात्र शेष रह गया, सारा रक्त क्षीण हो गया; जब शरीर में मांस न बचा तो वह उसे अग्नि में डालना चाहने लगा।

Then he became a mere corpse of sinew and remaining bone, all his blood utterly spent; and when there was no flesh left on his body, he wished to cast it into the fire.

Word by word

स्नाय्वस्थिशेषं कुणपं (snāyvasthiśeṣaṃ kuṇapaṃ) — a corpse of remaining sinew and boneक्षयं गतं शोणितम् (kṣayaṃ gataṃ śoṇitam) — the blood utterly spentयदास्य मांसानि न सन्ति (yadāsya māṃsāni na santi) — when its flesh was no moreप्रक्षेप्तुकामस्तु हुताशनाय (prakṣeptukāmastu hutāśanāya) — he wished to cast it into the fire

ततः स दृष्टस्त्रिदशालयैर्जनैः सुविस्मितैर्भीतियुतैः समस्तैः । अथामरैः शीघ्रतरं प्रसादितो बभूव धाता नुतिभिर्नुतो हि ॥ ८॥

tataḥ sa dṛṣṭastridaśālayairjanaiḥ | suvismitairbhītiyutaiḥ samastaiḥ | athāmaraiḥ śīghrataraṃ prasādito | babhūva dhātā nutibhirnuto hi ||

· हिन्दी

तब स्वर्गवासियों ने बड़े आश्चर्य और भय से युक्त होकर उसे देखा; देवताओं ने शीघ्र ही स्तुति से ब्रह्माजी को प्रसन्न कर दिया।

Then he was seen by the dwellers of heaven, all utterly astonished and filled with fear; and, swiftly propitiated by the immortals, the Creator was truly gratified through their praises.

Word by word

स दृष्टस्त्रिदशालयैर्जनैः (sa dṛṣṭastridaśālayairjanaiḥ) — he was seen by the dwellers of heavenसुविस्मितैर्भीतियुतैः (suvismitairbhītiyutaiḥ) — astonished and fearfulअमरैः शीघ्रतरं प्रसादितः (amaraiḥ śīghrataraṃ prasāditaḥ) — swiftly propitiated by the immortalsबभूव धाता नुतिभिर्नुतः (babhūva dhātā nutibhirnutaḥ) — the Creator was gratified by their praises

निवारयित्वाथ पितामहस्तं ह्युवाच तं चाद्य वरं वृणीष्व । यस्याप्तिकामस्तव सर्वलोके सुदुर्लभं दानव तं गृहाण ॥ ९॥

nivārayitvātha pitāmahastaṃ | hyuvāca taṃ cādya varaṃ vṛṇīṣva | yasyāptikāmastava sarvaloke | sudurlabhaṃ dānava taṃ gṛhāṇa ||

· हिन्दी

तब पितामह ने उसे रोककर कहा -- अब वरदान मांग; संसार भर में जो अत्यन्त दुर्लभ हो, हे दानव, वही चाहे ले ले।

Then the Grandsire, restraining him, said: “Now choose a boon; whatever, however hard to attain in all the world, you desire, take that, O danava.”

Word by word

निवारयित्वाथ पितामहः (nivārayitvātha pitāmahaḥ) — the Grandsire, then restraining himअद्य वरं वृणीष्व (adya varaṃ vṛṇīṣva) — now choose a boonयस्याप्तिकामस्तव (yasyāptikāmastava) — whatever you wish to attainसुदुर्लभं दानव तं गृहाण (sudurlabhaṃ dānava taṃ gṛhāṇa) — however hard to attain, take that, O dānava

१० स पद्मयोनेस्तु वचो निशम्य प्रोवाच दीनः प्रणतस्तु दैत्यः । यैर्निष्ठुरैर्मे प्रहृतं तु राज्यं प्रह्रादमुख्या मम सन्तु भृत्याः ॥ १०॥

sa padmayonestu vaco niśamya | provāca dīnaḥ praṇatastu daityaḥ | yairniṣṭhurairme prahṛtaṃ tu rājyaṃ | prahrādamukhyā mama santu bhṛtyāḥ ||

· हिन्दी

ब्रह्माजी के वचन सुनकर दीन और झुके हुए दैत्य ने कहा -- जिन निष्ठुरों ने मेरा राज्य छीना था, वे प्रह्लाद आदि अब मेरे सेवक बनें।

Hearing the lotus-born one's words, the daitya, humbled and bowing low, said: “Let Prahlada and the rest, by whom my kingdom was ruthlessly seized, become my own servants.”

Word by word

पद्मयोनेः वचो निशम्य (padmayoneḥ vaco niśamya) — hearing the lotus-born one's wordदीनः प्रणतस्तु दैत्यः (dīnaḥ praṇatastu daityaḥ) — the humbled, bowing daityaयैर्निष्ठुरैर्मे प्रहृतं राज्यं (yairniṣṭhurairme prahṛtaṃ rājyaṃ) — by whom my kingdom was ruthlessly seizedप्रह्रादमुख्या मम सन्तु भृत्याः (prahrādamukhyā mama santu bhṛtyāḥ) — let Prahlāda and the rest be my servants

११ अन्धस्य दिव्यं हि तथास्तु चक्षु- रिन्द्रादयो मे करदा भवन्तु । मृत्युस्तु माभून्मम देवदैत्य- गन्धर्वयक्षोरगमानुषेभ्यः ॥ ११॥

andhasya divyaṃ hi tathāstu cakṣu- | rindrādayo me karadā bhavantu | mṛtyustu mābhūnmama devadaitya- | gandharvayakṣoragamānuṣebhyaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

और मुझ अंधे को दिव्य नेत्र मिले, इन्द्र आदि मेरे कर देनेवाले बनें। तथा देव, दैत्य, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, सर्प और मनुष्यों से मेरी मृत्यु न हो,

“And let there be for me, the blind one, a divine eye; let Indra and the rest become tribute-bearers to me. And let death not come to me from gods, daityas, gandharvas, yakshas, serpents, or men,

Word by word

अन्धस्य दिव्यं चक्षुः (andhasya divyaṃ cakṣuḥ) — for the blind one, a divine eyeइन्द्रादयो करदा भवन्तु (indrādayo karadā bhavantu) — let Indra and the rest be tribute-bearersमृत्युस्तु मा भून्मम (mṛtyustu mā bhūnmama) — let death not come to meदेवदैत्यगन्धर्वयक्षोरगमानुषेभ्यः (devadaityagandharvayakṣoragamānuṣebhyaḥ) — from gods, daityas, gandharvas, yakṣas, serpents, or men

१२ नारायणाद्वा दितिजेन्द्रशत्रोः सर्वाज्जनात्सर्वमयाच्च शर्वात् । श्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य सुदारुणं तत् सुशङ्कितः पद्मभवस्तमाह ॥ १२॥

nārāyaṇādvā ditijendraśatroḥ | sarvājjanātsarvamayācca śarvāt | śrutvā vacastasya sudāruṇaṃ tat | suśaṅkitaḥ padmabhavastamāha ||

· हिन्दी

-- न दितिजेन्द्र के शत्रु नारायण से, न किसी भी प्राणी से, न सर्वव्यापी शर्व से। उसकी यह अत्यन्त भयानक बात सुनकर आशंकित ब्रह्माजी ने उससे कहा।

“-- nor from Narayana, the enemy of the lord of daityas, nor from any being at all, nor from all-pervading Sarva.” Hearing his utterly dreadful speech, the lotus-born one, deeply apprehensive, spoke to him.

Word by word

नारायणाद्वा दितिजेन्द्रशत्रोः (nārāyaṇādvā ditijendraśatroḥ) — nor from Nārāyaṇa, enemy of the daitya-lordसर्वाज्जनात्सर्वमयाच्च शर्वात् (sarvājjanātsarvamayācca śarvāt) — nor from any being, nor from all-pervading Śarvaश्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य सुदारुणं (śrutvā vacastasya sudāruṇaṃ) — hearing his utterly dreadful speechसुशङ्कितः पद्मभवस्तमाह (suśaṅkitaḥ padmabhavastamāha) — greatly apprehensive, the lotus-born spoke to him

ब्रह्मोवाच — Brahmā spoke: ब्रह्माजी बोले:

१३ दैत्येन्द्र सर्वं भविता तदेतद् विनाशहेतुं च गृहाण किञ्चित् । यस्मान्न जातो न जनिष्यते वा यो न प्रविष्टो मुखमन्तकस्य ॥ १३॥

daityendra sarvaṃ bhavitā tadetad | vināśahetuṃ ca gṛhāṇa kiñcit | yasmānna jāto na janiṣyate vā | yo na praviṣṭo mukhamantakasya ||

· हिन्दी

ब्रह्माजी बोले -- हे दैत्येन्द्र, यह सब होगा; परन्तु अपने विनाश का कोई कारण भी स्वीकार कर, क्योंकि ऐसा कोई नहीं जो न जन्मा हो, न जन्मेगा और मृत्यु के मुख में न गया हो।

Brahma spoke: “O lord of daityas, all this shall come to pass; but accept some seed of your own destruction as well -- for none has been born, nor shall be born, who has not entered the mouth of Death.

Word by word

दैत्येन्द्र सर्वं भविता (daityendra sarvaṃ bhavitā) — O lord of daityas, all shall beविनाशहेतुं गृहाण किञ्चित् (vināśahetuṃ gṛhāṇa kiñcit) — accept some cause of destruction tooयस्मान्न जातो न जनिष्यते (yasmānna jāto na janiṣyate) — for none has been born, nor shall be bornयो न प्रविष्टो मुखमन्तकस्य (yo na praviṣṭo mukhamantakasya) — who has not entered the mouth of Death

१४ अत्यन्तदीर्घं खलु जीवितं तु भवादृशाः सत्पुरुषाः त्यजन्तु । एतद्वचः सानुनयं निशम्य पितामहात्प्राह पुनः स दैत्यः ॥ १४॥

atyantadīrghaṃ khalu jīvitaṃ tu | bhavādṛśāḥ satpuruṣāḥ tyajantu | etadvacaḥ sānunayaṃ niśamya | pitāmahātprāha punaḥ sa daityaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

तेरे जैसे सत्पुरुषों को अत्यन्त दीर्घ जीवन की आशा छोड़ देनी चाहिए। यह सांत्वनापूर्ण वचन सुनकर दैत्य ने पितामह से फिर कहा।

“Let good men such as yourself surely relinquish an exceedingly long life.” Hearing this conciliatory word, the daitya spoke again to the Grandsire.

Word by word

अत्यन्तदीर्घं जीवितं (atyantadīrghaṃ jīvitaṃ) — an exceedingly long lifeभवादृशाः सत्पुरुषाः त्यजन्तु (bhavādṛśāḥ satpuruṣāḥ tyajantu) — let good men like you relinquishएतद्वचः सानुनयं निशम्य (etadvacaḥ sānunayaṃ niśamya) — hearing this conciliatory wordपितामहात्प्राह पुनः स दैत्यः (pitāmahātprāha punaḥ sa daityaḥ) — the daitya spoke again to the Grandsire

अन्धक उवाच — Andhaka spoke: अन्धक बोला:

१५ कालत्रये याश्च भवन्ति नार्यः श्रेष्ठाश्च मध्याश्च तथा कनिष्ठाः । तासां च मध्ये खलु रत्नभूता ममापि नित्यं जननीव काचित् ॥ १५॥

kālatraye yāśca bhavanti nāryaḥ | śreṣṭhāśca madhyāśca tathā kaniṣṭhāḥ | tāsāṃ ca madhye khalu ratnabhūtā | mamāpi nityaṃ jananīva kācit ||

· हिन्दी

अन्धक बोला -- तीनों कालों में जो स्त्रियां होती हैं -- श्रेष्ठ, मध्यम और निम्न -- उनमें जो रत्न के समान होकर मेरी माता के समान हो,

Andhaka spoke: “Whatever women there be in the three times -- the finest, the middling, and the least -- among them, whoever indeed becomes a very jewel, being to me ever like a mother,

Word by word

कालत्रये या भवन्ति नार्यः (kālatraye yā bhavanti nāryaḥ) — whatever women exist in the three timesश्रेष्ठाश्च मध्याश्च कनिष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāśca madhyāśca kaniṣṭhāḥ) — the finest, the middling, and the leastतासां मध्ये रत्नभूता (tāsāṃ madhye ratnabhūtā) — among them, whoever is a jewelममापि नित्यं जननीव काचित् (mamāpi nityaṃ jananīva kācit) — being to me ever like a mother

१६ कायेन वाचा मनसाप्यगम्या नारी नृलोकस्य च दुर्लभा या । तां कामयानस्य ममास्तु नाशो दैत्येन्द्रभावाद्भगवान्स्वयम्भूः ॥ १६॥

kāyena vācā manasāpyagamyā | nārī nṛlokasya ca durlabhā yā | tāṃ kāmayānasya mamāstu nāśo | daityendrabhāvādbhagavānsvayambhūḥ ||

· हिन्दी

-- जो शरीर, वाणी और मन से भी अगम्य हो, मनुष्य-लोक को भी दुर्लभ हो -- ऐसी स्त्री की कामना करने पर, हे स्वयम्भू भगवन्, मेरे दैत्येन्द्र होते हुए भी मेरा नाश हो जाए।

“-- a woman unapproachable in body, speech, or even mind, one hard to attain even for the world of men -- should I, in my daitya-lordship, desire her, O illustrious Self-born one, let my destruction come about.”

Word by word

कायेन वाचा मनसाप्यगम्या (kāyena vācā manasāpyagamyā) — unapproachable in body, speech, or mindनारी नृलोकस्य दुर्लभा (nārī nṛlokasya durlabhā) — a woman hard to attain even for menतां कामयानस्य मम अस्तु नाशः (tāṃ kāmayānasya mama astu nāśaḥ) — should I desire her, let my destruction beदैत्येन्द्रभावाद्भगवान्स्वयम्भूः (daityendrabhāvādbhagavānsvayambhūḥ) — O illustrious Self-born, despite my daitya-lordship

१७ वाक्यं तदाकर्ण्य स पद्मयोनिः सुविस्मितः शङ्करपादपद्मम् । सस्मार सम्प्राप्य निदेशमाशु शम्भोस्तु तं प्राह ततोऽन्धकं वै ॥ १७॥

vākyaṃ tadākarṇya sa padmayoniḥ | suvismitaḥ śaṅkarapādapadmam | sasmāra samprāpya nideśamāśu | śambhostu taṃ prāha tato'ndhakaṃ vai ||

· हिन्दी

वह वचन सुनकर अत्यन्त विस्मित ब्रह्माजी ने शंकर के चरण-कमलों का स्मरण किया; शीघ्र ही शम्भु की आज्ञा पाकर उन्होंने अन्धक से कहा।

Hearing that speech, the lotus-born one, greatly astonished, called to mind the lotus feet of Shankara; and, having swiftly obtained Shambhu's sanction, he then spoke to Andhaka.

Word by word

वाक्यं तदाकर्ण्य (vākyaṃ tadākarṇya) — hearing that speechसुविस्मितः पद्मयोनिः (suvismitaḥ padmayoniḥ) — the greatly astonished lotus-born oneशङ्करपादपद्मं सस्मार (śaṅkarapādapadmaṃ sasmāra) — called to mind Śaṅkara's lotus feetनिदेशमाशु प्राप्य तमाह अन्धकं (nideśamāśu prāpya tamāha andhakaṃ) — swiftly gaining his sanction, spoke to Andhaka

ब्रह्मोवाच — Brahmā spoke: ब्रह्माजी बोले:

१८ यत्काङ्क्षसे दैत्य वरांस्तु ते वै सर्वं भवत्येव वचः सकामम् । उत्तिष्ठः दैत्येन्द्र लभस्व कामं सदैव वीरैस्तु कुरुष्व युद्धम् ॥ १८॥

yatkāṅkṣase daitya varāṃstu te vai | sarvaṃ bhavatyeva vacaḥ sakāmam | uttiṣṭhaḥ daityendra labhasva kāmaṃ | sadaiva vīraistu kuruṣva yuddham ||

· हिन्दी

ब्रह्माजी बोले -- हे दैत्य, तू जो-जो वर चाहता है, सब पूरे होंगे। उठ, हे दैत्येन्द्र, अपनी इच्छा पा और सदा वीरों से युद्ध कर।

Brahma spoke: “O daitya, whatever boons you desire -- all your wish shall indeed come to pass. Arise, O lord of daityas, obtain your desire, and ever wage war with heroes.”

Word by word

यत्काङ्क्षसे दैत्य वरान् (yatkāṅkṣase daitya varān) — whatever boons you desire, O daityaसर्वं भवत्येव सकामम् (sarvaṃ bhavatyeva sakāmam) — all shall be, as you wishउत्तिष्ठ दैत्येन्द्र लभस्व कामं (uttiṣṭha daityendra labhasva kāmaṃ) — arise, lord of daityas, obtain your desireसदैव वीरैस्तु कुरुष्व युद्धम् (sadaiva vīraistu kuruṣva yuddham) — ever wage war with heroes

१९ श्रुत्वा तदेतद्वचनं मुनीश विधातुराशु प्रणिपत्य भक्त्या । लोकेश्वरं हाटकनेत्रपुत्रः स्नाय्वस्थिशेषस्तु तमाह देवम् ॥ १९॥

śrutvā tadetadvacanaṃ munīśa | vidhāturāśu praṇipatya bhaktyā | lokeśvaraṃ hāṭakanetraputraḥ | snāyvasthiśeṣastu tamāha devam ||

· हिन्दी

हे मुनीश्वर, ब्रह्मा का यह वचन सुनकर शीघ्र ही भक्तिपूर्वक प्रणाम करके हिरण्यनेत्र-पुत्र अन्धक ने, जो अभी स्नायु-हड्डी मात्र शेष था, उस लोकेश्वर देव से कहा।

O lord of sages, hearing this word of the Creator, and swiftly bowing to him in devotion, the son of Hatakanetra, still reduced to sinew and bone, spoke to that god, the lord of the worlds.

Word by word

श्रुत्वा वचनं विधातुः (śrutvā vacanaṃ vidhātuḥ) — hearing the Creator's wordआशु प्रणिपत्य भक्त्या (āśu praṇipatya bhaktyā) — swiftly bowing in devotionहाटकनेत्रपुत्रः (hāṭakanetraputraḥ) — the son of Hāṭakanetraस्नाय्वस्थिशेषस्तु तमाह देवम् (snāyvasthiśeṣastu tamāha devam) — reduced to sinew and bone, spoke to that god

अन्धक उवाच — Andhaka spoke: अन्धक बोला:

२० कथं विभो वैरिबलं प्रविश्य ह्यनेन देहेन करोमि युद्धम् । स्नाय्वस्थिशेषं कुरु मांसपुष्टं करेण पुण्येन च मां स्पृशाद्य ॥ २०॥

kathaṃ vibho vairibalaṃ praviśya | hyanena dehena karomi yuddham | snāyvasthiśeṣaṃ kuru māṃsapuṣṭaṃ | kareṇa puṇyena ca māṃ spṛśādya ||

· हिन्दी

अन्धक बोला -- हे विभो, इस शरीर से शत्रु-सेना में घुसकर मैं कैसे युद्ध करूं? स्नायु-हड्डी मात्र इस शरीर को फिर मांस से पुष्ट कीजिए और आज अपने पुण्य हाथ से मुझे स्पर्श कीजिए।

Andhaka spoke: “O lord, how, entering the enemy's ranks with this body, shall I wage war? Make this frame of mere sinew and bone full of flesh once more, and touch me today with your sacred hand.”

Word by word

कथं वैरिबलं प्रविश्य (kathaṃ vairibalaṃ praviśya) — how, entering the enemy's forcesअनेन देहेन करोमि युद्धम् (anena dehena karomi yuddham) — shall I wage war with this bodyस्नाय्वस्थिशेषं मांसपुष्टं कुरु (snāyvasthiśeṣaṃ māṃsapuṣṭaṃ kuru) — make this sinew-and-bone frame fleshy againकरेण पुण्येन मां स्पृश (kareṇa puṇyena māṃ spṛśa) — touch me with your sacred hand

सनत्कुमार उवाच — Sanatkumāra spoke: सनत्कुमारजी बोले:

२१ श्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य स पद्मयोनिः करेण संस्पृश्य च तच्छरीरम् । गतः सुरेन्द्रैः सहितः स्वधाम सम्पूज्यमानो मुनिसिद्धसङ्घैः ॥ २१॥

śrutvā vacastasya sa padmayoniḥ | kareṇa saṃspṛśya ca taccharīram | gataḥ surendraiḥ sahitaḥ svadhāma | sampūjyamāno munisiddhasaṅghaiḥ ||

· हिन्दी

सनत्कुमार जी बोले -- उसके वचन सुनकर ब्रह्माजी ने उस शरीर को हाथ से स्पर्श किया, फिर देवताओं के साथ मुनियों और सिद्धों के समूह से पूजित होते हुए अपने धाम चले गए।

Sanatkumara spoke: Hearing his words, the lotus-born one touched that body with his hand, and then, together with the lords of the gods, honoured by hosts of sages and siddhas, departed to his own abode.

Word by word

श्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य (śrutvā vacastasya) — hearing his wordsकरेण संस्पृश्य तच्छरीरम् (kareṇa saṃspṛśya tacchārīram) — touching that body with his handसुरेन्द्रैः सहितः स्वधाम गतः (surendraiḥ sahitaḥ svadhāma gataḥ) — went to his own abode with the lords of godsसम्पूज्यमानो मुनिसिद्धसङ्घैः (sampūjyamāno munisiddhasaṅghaiḥ) — being honoured by hosts of sages and siddhas

२२ संस्पृष्टमात्रः स च दैत्यराजः सम्पूर्णदेहो बलवान् बभूव । सञ्जातनेत्रः सुभगो बभूव हृष्टः स्वमेवं नगरं विवेश ॥ २२॥

saṃspṛṣṭamātraḥ sa ca daityarājaḥ | sampūrṇadeho balavān babhūva | sañjātanetraḥ subhago babhūva | hṛṣṭaḥ svamevaṃ nagaraṃ viveśa ||

· हिन्दी

स्पर्श करते ही वह दैत्यराज पूर्ण शरीर वाला और बलवान हो गया; नेत्र पाकर सुन्दर बन गया और हर्षित होकर अपने नगर में प्रवेश किया।

No sooner touched than that king of the daityas became whole in body and mighty; his eyes now restored, he became handsome, and joyfully entered his own city.

Word by word

संस्पृष्टमात्रः दैत्यराजः (saṃspṛṣṭamātraḥ daityarājaḥ) — no sooner touched than the daitya-kingसम्पूर्णदेहो बलवान् बभूव (sampūrṇadeho balavān babhūva) — became whole-bodied and mightyसञ्जातनेत्रः सुभगो बभूव (sañjātanetraḥ subhago babhūva) — eyes restored, became handsomeहृष्टः स्वं नगरं विवेश (hṛṣṭaḥ svaṃ nagaraṃ viveśa) — joyfully entered his own city

२३ उत्सृज्य राज्यं सकलं च तस्मै प्रह्लादमुख्यास्त्वथ दानवेन्द्राः । तमागतं लब्धवरं च मत्वा भृत्या बभूवुर्वशगास्तु तस्य ॥ २३॥

utsṛjya rājyaṃ sakalaṃ ca tasmai | prahlādamukhyāstvatha dānavendrāḥ | tamāgataṃ labdhavaraṃ ca matvā | bhṛtyā babhūvurvaśagāstu tasya ||

· हिन्दी

सम्पूर्ण राज्य उसे सौंपकर प्रह्लाद आदि प्रमुख दानव-राज, उसे वरदान पाकर लौटा हुआ जानकर, उसके वश में सेवक बन गए।

Relinquishing the whole kingdom to him, Prahlada and the other foremost danava lords, knowing he had returned having obtained his boon, became his servants, submissive to him.

Word by word

उत्सृज्य राज्यं सकलं तस्मै (utsṛjya rājyaṃ sakalaṃ tasmai) — relinquishing the whole kingdom to himप्रह्लादमुख्याः दानवेन्द्राः (prahlādamukhyāḥ dānavendrāḥ) — Prahlāda and the other dānava lordsतमागतं लब्धवरं मत्वा (tamāgataṃ labdhavaraṃ matvā) — knowing him returned, boon obtainedभृत्या बभूवुर्वशगास्तु तस्य (bhṛtyā babhūvurvaśagāstu tasya) — became his submissive servants

२४ ततोऽन्धकः स्वर्गमगाद्विजेतुं सेनाभियुक्तः सहभृत्यवर्गः । विजित्य देवान् प्रधने समस्तान् करप्रदं वज्रधरं चकार ॥ २४॥

tato'ndhakaḥ svargamagādvijetuṃ | senābhiyuktaḥ sahabhṛtyavargaḥ | vijitya devān pradhane samastān | karapradaṃ vajradharaṃ cakāra ||

· हिन्दी

तब अन्धक सेना और सेवक-समूह सहित स्वर्ग जीतने गया; युद्ध में समस्त देवताओं को जीतकर उसने वज्रधारी इन्द्र को भी कर देनेवाला बना दिया।

Then Andhaka, equipped with an army and his host of servants, went to conquer heaven; having conquered all the gods in that great battle, he made even Indra, the thunderbolt-wielder, a tribute-bearer.

Word by word

अन्धकः स्वर्गमगाद्विजेतुं (andhakaḥ svargamagādvijetuṃ) — Andhaka went to conquer heavenसेनाभियुक्तः सहभृत्यवर्गः (senābhiyuktaḥ sahabhṛtyavargaḥ) — equipped with an army and servantsविजित्य देवान् प्रधने समस्तान् (vijitya devān pradhane samastān) — having conquered all the gods in battleकरप्रदं वज्रधरं चकार (karapradaṃ vajradharaṃ cakāra) — made the thunderbolt-wielder a tribute-payer

२५ नागान्सुपर्णान्वरराक्षसांश्च गन्धर्वयक्षानपि मानुषांस्तु । गिरीन्द्रवृक्षान्समरेषु सर्वां- श्चतुष्पदः सिंहमुखान्विजिग्ये ॥ २५॥

nāgānsuparṇānvararākṣasāṃśca | gandharvayakṣānapi mānuṣāṃstu | girīndravṛkṣānsamareṣu sarvāṃ- | ścatuṣpadaḥ siṃhamukhānvijigye ||

· हिन्दी

उसने नाग, सुपर्ण, श्रेष्ठ राक्षस, गन्धर्व, यक्ष और मनुष्यों को भी युद्ध में जीत लिया; पर्वतों, वृक्षों तथा सिंहमुखी सहित सभी चौपायों को भी जीत लिया।

He conquered in battle the nagas, the suparnas, the mighty rakshasas, the gandharvas, yakshas, and men as well; the mountains and trees, and all four-footed creatures, even the lion-faced ones.

Word by word

नागान्सुपर्णान् विजिग्ये (nāgānsuparṇān vijigye) — he conquered nāgas and suparṇasवरराक्षसांश्च गन्धर्वयक्षान् (vararākṣasāṃśca gandharvayakṣān) — and mighty rākṣasas, gandharvas, yakṣasमानुषांस्तु समरेषु सर्वान् (mānuṣāṃstu samareṣu sarvān) — and men, in all the battlesगिरीन्द्रवृक्षान् चतुष्पदः सिंहमुखान् (girīndravṛkṣān catuṣpadaḥ siṃhamukhān) — mountains and trees, four-footed and lion-faced beings

२६ त्रैलोक्यमेतद्धि चराचरं वै वशं चकारात्मनि सन्नियोज्य । ततोऽनुकूलानि सुदर्शनानि नारीसहस्राणि बहूनि गत्वा ॥ २६॥

trailokyametaddhi carācaraṃ vai | vaśaṃ cakārātmani sanniyojya | tato'nukūlāni sudarśanāni | nārīsahasrāṇi bahūni gatvā ||

· हिन्दी

उसने इस चराचर तीनों लोकों को अपने वश में कर लिया; उसके बाद अनेक सुन्दर और अनुकूल स्त्रियों के पास जाकर,

He brought this entire threefold world, moving and unmoving, under his own sway, subjugating it to himself; and thereupon, having approached many thousands of beautiful, agreeable women,

Word by word

त्रैलोक्यं चराचरं वशं चकार (trailokyaṃ carācaraṃ vaśaṃ cakāra) — brought the threefold moving-unmoving world under swayआत्मनि सन्नियोज्य (ātmani sanniyojya) — subjugating it to himselfअनुकूलानि सुदर्शनानि (anukūlāni sudarśanāni) — agreeable, beautifulनारीसहस्राणि बहूनि गत्वा (nārīsahasrāṇi bahūni gatvā) — approaching many thousands of women

२७ रसातले चैव तथा धरायां त्रिविष्टपे याः प्रमदाः सुरूपाः । ताभिर्युतोऽन्येषु स पर्वतेषु रराम रम्येषु नदीतटेषु ॥ २७॥

rasātale caiva tathā dharāyāṃ | triviṣṭape yāḥ pramadāḥ surūpāḥ | tābhiryuto'nyeṣu sa parvateṣu | rarāma ramyeṣu nadītaṭeṣu ||

· हिन्दी

पाताल, पृथ्वी और स्वर्ग में जो सुन्दर स्त्रियां थीं, उनके साथ वह अन्य पर्वतों और रमणीय नदी-तटों पर विहार करने लगा।

-- such lovely women as were in the netherworld, on earth, and in heaven -- together with them he sported upon other mountains and upon delightful riverbanks.

Word by word

रसातले धरायां त्रिविष्टपे (rasātale dharāyāṃ triviṣṭape) — in the netherworld, on earth, in heavenयाः प्रमदाः सुरूपाः (yāḥ pramadāḥ surūpāḥ) — the lovely women that were thereताभिर्युतोऽन्येषु पर्वतेषु (tābhiryuto'nyeṣu parvateṣu) — together with them, on other mountainsरराम रम्येषु नदीतटेषु (rarāma ramyeṣu nadītaṭeṣu) — he sported on delightful riverbanks

२८ क्रीडायमानः स तु मध्यवर्ती तासां प्रहर्षादथ दानवेन्द्रः । तत्पीतशिष्टानि पिबन्प्रवृत्त्यै दिव्यानि पेयानि सुमानुषाणि ॥ २८॥

krīḍāyamānaḥ sa tu madhyavartī | tāsāṃ praharṣādatha dānavendraḥ | tatpītaśiṣṭāni pibanpravṛttyai | divyāni peyāni sumānuṣāṇi ||

· हिन्दी

उनके बीच रमण करता हुआ वह दानवेन्द्र हर्षपूर्वक दिव्य तथा उत्तम मानव पेय पदार्थों को, उनके ही छोड़े हुए अंश को, बार-बार पीता रहा।

That lord of the danavas, sporting in their midst with delight, drank on and on the divine and the finest human beverages, the very remnants they had already drunk.

Word by word

क्रीडायमानः मध्यवर्ती (krīḍāyamānaḥ madhyavartī) — sporting, in their midstतासां प्रहर्षादथ दानवेन्द्रः (tāsāṃ praharṣādatha dānavendraḥ) — that lord of dānavas, with delight in themतत्पीतशिष्टानि पिबन्प्रवृत्त्यै (tatpītaśiṣṭāni pibanpravṛttyai) — drinking on the remnants they had drunkदिव्यानि पेयानि सुमानुषाणि (divyāni peyāni sumānuṣāṇi) — the divine and the finest human drinks

२९ अन्यानि दिव्यानि तु यद्रसानि फलानि पुष्पाणि सुगन्धवन्ति । सम्प्राप्य यानानि सुवाहनानि मयेन सृष्टानि गृहोत्तमानि ॥ २९॥

anyāni divyāni tu yadrasāni | phalāni puṣpāṇi sugandhavanti | samprāpya yānāni suvāhanāni | mayena sṛṣṭāni gṛhottamāni ||

· हिन्दी

उसे अन्य दिव्य रसीले फल, सुगन्धित पुष्प, सुन्दर वाहन तथा मय द्वारा रचे गए उत्तम भवन भी प्राप्त हुए।

He obtained other divine, delicious fruits and fragrant flowers, fine vehicles and mounts, and the finest mansions fashioned by Maya.

Word by word

दिव्यानि यद्रसानि फलानि (divyāni yadrasāni phalāni) — divine, delicious fruitsपुष्पाणि सुगन्धवन्ति (puṣpāṇi sugandhavanti) — fragrant flowersयानानि सुवाहनानि सम्प्राप्य (yānāni suvāhanāni samprāpya) — obtaining fine vehicles and mountsमयेन सृष्टानि गृहोत्तमानि (mayena sṛṣṭāni gṛhottamāni) — the finest mansions fashioned by Maya

३० पुष्पार्घधूपान्नविलेपनैश्च सुशोभितान्यद्भुतदर्शनैश्च । सङ्क्रीडमानस्य गतानि तस्य वर्षायुतानीह तथान्धकस्य ॥ ३०॥

puṣpārghadhūpānnavilepanaiśca | suśobhitānyadbhutadarśanaiśca | saṅkrīḍamānasya gatāni tasya | varṣāyutānīha tathāndhakasya ||

· हिन्दी

फूल, अर्घ्य, धूप, भोजन और उबटन आदि से सुशोभित और अद्भुत दिखने वाले उस स्थान में विहार करते हुए अन्धक के दस हजार वर्ष बीत गए।

Adorned with flowers, offerings, incense, food, and unguents, marvellous to behold -- thus, for Andhaka sporting there, ten thousand years passed by.

Word by word

पुष्पार्घधूपान्नविलेपनैः (puṣpārghadhūpānnavilepanaiḥ) — with flowers, offerings, incense, food, unguentsसुशोभितानि अद्भुतदर्शनैः (suśobhitāni adbhutadarśanaiḥ) — adorned, marvellous to beholdसङ्क्रीडमानस्य तस्य गतानि (saṅkrīḍamānasya tasya gatāni) — passed for him thus sportingवर्षायुतानीह तथान्धकस्य (varṣāyutānīha tathāndhakasya) — ten thousand years, for that Andhaka

३१ जानाति किञ्चिन्न शुभं परत्र यदात्मनः सौख्यकरं भवेद्धि । सदान्धको दैत्यवरः स मूढो मदान्धबुद्धिः कृतदुष्टसङ्गः ॥ ३१॥

jānāti kiñcinna śubhaṃ paratra | yadātmanaḥ saukhyakaraṃ bhaveddhi | sadāndhako daityavaraḥ sa mūḍho | madāndhabuddhiḥ kṛtaduṣṭasaṅgaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

वह परलोक में कौन सा शुभ है और क्या सचमुच सुखकारी होगा, कुछ नहीं जानता था; वह मूढ़ दैत्यश्रेष्ठ अन्धक सदा मद से अंधी बुद्धि वाला होकर दुष्टों की संगति करता रहा।

He knew nothing at all of what is truly auspicious hereafter, nor what would truly bring him happiness; ever that foolish Andhaka, foremost of daityas, his mind blinded by pride, kept company with the wicked.

Word by word

जानाति किञ्चिन्न शुभं परत्र (jānāti kiñcinna śubhaṃ paratra) — knew nothing of what is auspicious hereafterयदात्मनः सौख्यकरं भवेत् (yadātmanaḥ saukhyakaraṃ bhavet) — what would bring him happinessसदान्धको दैत्यवरः मूढः (sadāndhako daityavaraḥ mūḍhaḥ) — ever that foolish, foremost daitya Andhakaमदान्धबुद्धिः कृतदुष्टसङ्गः (madāndhabuddhiḥ kṛtaduṣṭasaṅgaḥ) — mind blinded by pride, in the company of the wicked

३२ ततः प्रमत्तस्तु सुतान्प्रधानान् कुतर्कवादैरभिभूय सर्वान् । चचार दैत्यैःसहितो महात्मा विनाशयन्वैदिकसर्वधर्मान् ॥ ३२॥

tataḥ pramattastu sutānpradhānān | kutarkavādairabhibhūya sarvān | cacāra daityaiḥsahito mahātmā | vināśayanvaidikasarvadharmān ||

· हिन्दी

प्रमत्त होकर उसने कुतर्क भरे वचनों से अपने सभी प्रमुख पुत्रों को परास्त करके, समस्त वैदिक धर्मों को नष्ट करता हुआ, दैत्यों के साथ घूमने लगा।

Then, grown reckless, having overcome all his principal sons with sophistical arguments, that great one roamed about together with the daityas, destroying all the Vedic dharmas.

Word by word

प्रमत्तस्तु सुतान्प्रधानान् (pramattastu sutānpradhānān) — reckless, his principal sonsकुतर्कवादैरभिभूय सर्वान् (kutarkavādairabhibhūya sarvān) — overcoming all with sophistryचचार दैत्यैः सहितो महात्मा (cacāra daityaiḥ sahito mahātmā) — that great one roamed with the daityasविनाशयन्वैदिकसर्वधर्मान् (vināśayanvaidikasarvadharmān) — destroying all the Vedic dharmas

३३ वेदान्द्विजान् वित्तमदाभिभूतो न मन्यते स्माप्यमरान्गुरूंश्च । रेमे तथा दैवगतो हतायुः स्वैरैरहोभिर्गमयन्वयश्च ॥ ३३॥

vedāndvijān vittamadābhibhūto | na manyate smāpyamarāngurūṃśca | reme tathā daivagato hatāyuḥ | svairairahobhirgamayanvayaśca ||

· हिन्दी

धन के मद से अभिभूत वह न वेदों को, न ब्राह्मणों को, और न देवताओं तथा गुरुजनों को ही मानता था; इस प्रकार भाग्यवश आयु क्षीण होते हुए भी वह अपनी इच्छा से दिन बिताता हुआ विहार करता रहा।

Overcome by the pride of wealth, he no longer honoured the Vedas, the twice-born, nor even the immortals and his elders; thus, driven by fate, his lifespan doomed, he sported on, passing his days at his own will.

Word by word

वेदान्द्विजान् न मन्यते स्म (vedāndvijān na manyate sma) — did not honour the Vedas and the twice-bornवित्तमदाभिभूतः (vittamadābhibhūtaḥ) — overcome by the pride of wealthअमरान्गुरूंश्च न मन्यते (amarānagurūṃśca na manyate) — nor even honoured the immortals and eldersरेमे दैवगतो हतायुः (reme daivagato hatāyuḥ) — sported on, doomed and driven by fate

३४ ततः कदाचिद्गतवान्ससैन्यो बहुप्रयाता पृथिवीतलेऽस्मिन् । अनेकसङ्ख्या अपि वर्षकोट्यः प्रहर्षितो मन्दरपर्वतं तु ॥ ३४॥

tataḥ kadācidgatavānsasainyo | bahuprayātā pṛthivītale'smin | anekasaṅkhyā api varṣakoṭyaḥ | praharṣito mandaraparvataṃ tu ||

· हिन्दी

एक बार सेना सहित वह इस पृथ्वी पर दूर-दूर तक घूमते हुए, अनेक करोड़ वर्ष बीत जाने पर, हर्षित होकर मन्दराचल पर्वत गया।

Then once, having journeyed far and wide over this surface of the earth with his army, when countless crores of years had passed, he went rejoicing to Mount Mandara.

Word by word

कदाचिद्गतवान्ससैन्यः (kadācidgatavānsasainyaḥ) — once, having gone with his armyबहुप्रयाता पृथिवीतले (bahuprayātā pṛthivītale) — far-travelled over the surface of the earthअनेकसङ्ख्या वर्षकोट्यः (anekasaṅkhyā varṣakoṭyaḥ) — countless crores of yearsप्रहर्षितो मन्दरपर्वतं (praharṣito mandaraparvataṃ) — rejoicing, to Mount Mandara

३५ स्वर्णोपमां तत्र निरीक्ष्य शोभां बभ्राम सैन्यैः सह मानमत्तः । क्रीडार्थमासाद्य च तं गिरीन्द्रं मतिं स वासाय चकार मोहात् ॥ ३५॥

svarṇopamāṃ tatra nirīkṣya śobhāṃ | babhrāma sainyaiḥ saha mānamattaḥ | krīḍārthamāsādya ca taṃ girīndraṃ | matiṃ sa vāsāya cakāra mohāt ||

· हिन्दी

वहां सोने जैसी शोभा देखकर वह सेना के साथ मानमत्त होकर घूमा; क्रीडा के लिए उस पर्वतराज के पास पहुंचकर मोहवश वहीं बसने का निश्चय कर लिया।

Beholding there a splendour resembling gold, he, intoxicated with pride, wandered about with his army; and, having reached that lord of mountains for the sake of sport, he resolved, out of delusion, to dwell there.

Word by word

स्वर्णोपमां शोभां निरीक्ष्य (svarṇopamāṃ śobhāṃ nirīkṣya) — beholding a gold-like splendourबभ्राम सैन्यैः सह मानमत्तः (babhrāma sainyaiḥ saha mānamattaḥ) — wandered with his army, pride-intoxicatedक्रीडार्थमासाद्य तं गिरीन्द्रं (krīḍārthamāsādya taṃ girīndraṃ) — reaching that lord of mountains for sportमतिं वासाय चकार मोहात् (matiṃ vāsāya cakāra mohāt) — resolved, out of delusion, to dwell there

३६ शुभं दृढं तत्र पुरं स कृत्वा मुदा स्थितो दैत्यपतिः प्रभावात् । निवेशयामास पुनः क्रमेण अत्यद्भुतं मन्दरशैलसानौ ॥ ३६॥

śubhaṃ dṛḍhaṃ tatra puraṃ sa kṛtvā | mudā sthito daityapatiḥ prabhāvāt | niveśayāmāsa punaḥ krameṇa | atyadbhutaṃ mandaraśailasānau ||

· हिन्दी

वहां एक शुभ और सुदृढ़ नगर बनाकर वह दैत्यपति अपने प्रभाव से हर्षपूर्वक रहा; मन्दराचल की चोटी पर उसने क्रमशः फिर एक अत्यन्त अद्भुत नगर बसाया।

Having built there an auspicious and sturdy city, that lord of the daityas dwelt joyfully by his own power; and, step by step, he founded there once more a most wondrous city upon the ridge of Mount Mandara.

Word by word

शुभं दृढं पुरं कृत्वा (śubhaṃ dṛḍhaṃ puraṃ kṛtvā) — having built an auspicious, sturdy cityमुदा स्थितो दैत्यपतिः प्रभावात् (mudā sthito daityapatiḥ prabhāvāt) — dwelt joyfully, the daitya-lord, by his powerनिवेशयामास पुनः क्रमेण (niveśayāmāsa punaḥ krameṇa) — he founded again step by stepअत्यद्भुतं मन्दरशैलसानौ (atyadbhutaṃ mandaraśailasānau) — a most wondrous city on Mandara's ridge

३७ दुर्योधनो वैधसहस्तिसंज्ञौ तन्मन्त्रिणौ दानवसत्तमस्य । ते वै कदाचिद्गिरिसुस्थले हि नारीं सुरूपां ददृशुस्त्रयोऽपि ॥ ३७॥

duryodhano vaidhasahastisaṃjñau | tanmantriṇau dānavasattamasya | te vai kadācidgirisusthale hi | nārīṃ surūpāṃ dadṛśustrayo'pi ||

· हिन्दी

उस श्रेष्ठ दानव के दुर्योधन, वैधस और हस्ति नामक मन्त्री थे; एक बार उन तीनों ने ही पर्वत के सुन्दर स्थान पर एक रूपवती स्त्री को देखा।

Duryodhana and Vaidhasa and Hasti by name were his ministers, that most eminent of danavas; once, upon a lovely spot on the mountain, all three of them beheld a beautiful woman.

Word by word

दुर्योधनो वैधसहस्तिसंज्ञौ (duryodhano vaidhasahastisaṃjñau) — Duryodhana, and those named Vaidhasa and Hastiतन्मन्त्रिणौ दानवसत्तमस्य (tanmantriṇau dānavasattamasya) — the ministers of that most eminent dānavaगिरिसुस्थले कदाचित् (girisusthale kadācit) — once, upon a lovely spot on the mountainनारीं सुरूपां ददृशुस्त्रयोऽपि (nārīṃ surūpāṃ dadṛśustrayo'pi) — all three beheld a beautiful woman

३८ ते शीघ्रगा दैत्यवरास्तु हर्षाद् द्रुतं महादैत्यपतिं समेत्य । ऊचुर्यथादृष्टमतीव प्रीत्या तथान्धकं वीरवरं हि सर्वे ॥ ३८॥

te śīghragā daityavarāstu harṣād | drutaṃ mahādaityapatiṃ sametya | ūcuryathādṛṣṭamatīva prītyā | tathāndhakaṃ vīravaraṃ hi sarve ||

· हिन्दी

वे शीघ्रगामी श्रेष्ठ दैत्य हर्षपूर्वक शीघ्र ही महादैत्यपति वीरवर अन्धक के पास पहुंचे और बड़े प्रेम से जैसा देखा था वैसा सब कुछ कह सुनाया।

Those swift-moving, foremost daityas, with joy, quickly came to the great daitya-lord and told him, all of them, with great affection, exactly what they had seen, to Andhaka, that best of heroes.

Word by word

शीघ्रगा दैत्यवरास्तु हर्षात् (śīghragā daityavarāstu harṣāt) — those swift, foremost daityas, with joyद्रुतं महादैत्यपतिं समेत्य (drutaṃ mahādaityapatiṃ sametya) — quickly approaching the great daitya-lordयथादृष्टम् अतीव प्रीत्या (yathādṛṣṭam atīva prītyā) — just as seen, with great affectionऊचुस्तथान्धकं वीरवरं (ūcustathāndhakaṃ vīravaraṃ) — told it to Andhaka, best of heroes

मन्त्रिण ऊचुः — The ministers spoke: मन्त्री बोले:

३९ गुहान्तरे ध्याननिमीलिताक्षो दैत्येन्द्र कश्चिन्मुनिरत्र दृष्टः । रूपान्वितश्चन्द्रकलार्द्धचूडः कटिस्थले बद्धगजेन्द्रकृत्तिः ॥ ३९॥

guhāntare dhyānanimīlitākṣo | daityendra kaścinmuniratra dṛṣṭaḥ | rūpānvitaścandrakalārddhacūḍaḥ | kaṭisthale baddhagajendrakṛttiḥ ||

· हिन्दी

मन्त्री बोले -- हे दैत्येन्द्र, गुफा में ध्यान में नेत्र मूंदे हुए कोई मुनि हमने देखा -- सुन्दर, आधी चन्द्रकला के मुकुट वाला, कमर में गजराज की खाल बांधे हुए।

Ministers spoke: In the recesses of a cave, O lord of the daityas, we have seen here a certain sage, his eyes closed in meditation -- handsome, bearing the crest of the half-moon, an elephant-lord's hide bound about his waist.

Word by word

गुहान्तरे ध्याननिमीलिताक्षः (guhāntare dhyānanimīlitākṣaḥ) — in the cave, eyes closed in meditationदैत्येन्द्र कश्चिन्मुनिरत्र दृष्टः (daityendra kaścinmunniratra dṛṣṭaḥ) — O lord of daityas, a certain sage seen hereरूपान्वितश्चन्द्रकलार्द्धचूडः (rūpānvitaścandrakalārddhacūḍaḥ) — handsome, bearing the half-moon crestकटिस्थले बद्धगजेन्द्रकृत्तिः (kaṭisthale baddhagajendrakṛttiḥ) — an elephant-hide bound at the waist

४० नागेन्द्रभोगावृतसर्वगात्रः कपालमालाभरणो जटालः । स शूलहस्तः शरतूणधारी महाधनुष्मान्विवृताक्षसूत्रः ॥ ४०॥

nāgendrabhogāvṛtasarvagātraḥ | kapālamālābharaṇo jaṭālaḥ | sa śūlahastaḥ śaratūṇadhārī | mahādhanuṣmānvivṛtākṣasūtraḥ ||

· हिन्दी

उनके सारे शरीर में नागराज लिपटे हुए, खोपड़ियों की माला धारण किए हुए, जटाधारी; हाथ में त्रिशूल, तरकस और बाण, बड़ा धनुष, और खुली हुई रुद्राक्ष की माला।

His whole body wreathed with the coils of the lord of serpents, adorned with a garland of skulls, matted-locked; trident in hand, bearing quiver and arrows, with a great bow, and an open rosary of beads.

Word by word

नागेन्द्रभोगावृतसर्वगात्रः (nāgendrabhogāvṛtasarvagātraḥ) — body wreathed all over with serpent-coilsकपालमालाभरणो जटालः (kapālamālābharaṇo jaṭālaḥ) — adorned with skull-garland, matted-lockedशूलहस्तः शरतूणधारी (śūlahastaḥ śaratūṇadhārī) — trident in hand, bearing quiver and arrowsमहाधनुष्मान्विवृताक्षसूत्रः (mahādhanuṣmānvivṛtākṣasūtraḥ) — great-bowed, with an open rosary

४१ खड्गी त्रिशूली लकुटी कपर्दी चतुर्भुजो गौरतराकृतिर्हि । भस्मानुलिप्तो विलसत्सुतेजाः तपस्विवर्योऽद्भुतसर्ववेषः ॥ ४१॥

khaḍgī triśūlī lakuṭī kapardī | caturbhujo gauratarākṛtirhi | bhasmānulipto vilasatsutejāḥ | tapasvivaryo'dbhutasarvaveṣaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

खड्ग, त्रिशूल और लाठी धारण किए, जटाजूट वाले, चार भुजाओं वाले, अत्यन्त गौर वर्ण वाले, भस्म से लिपटे, तेजस्वी -- तपस्वियों में श्रेष्ठ, जिनका सम्पूर्ण वेष अद्भुत था।

Bearing sword, trident, and staff, matted-haired, four-armed, of an exceedingly fair form; smeared with ashes, radiant with splendour -- the foremost of ascetics, his entire garb wondrous.

Word by word

खड्गी त्रिशूली लकुटी कपर्दी (khaḍgī triśūlī lakuṭī kapardī) — bearing sword, trident, staff, matted-hairचतुर्भुजो गौरतराकृतिः (caturbhujo gauratarākṛtiḥ) — four-armed, of an exceedingly fair formभस्मानुलिप्तो विलसत्सुतेजाः (bhasmānulipto vilasatsutejāḥ) — ash-smeared, radiant with splendourतपस्विवर्योऽद्भुतसर्ववेषः (tapasvivaryo'dbhutasarvaveṣaḥ) — foremost of ascetics, entirely wondrous garb

४२ तस्याविदूरे पुरुषश्च दृष्टः स वानरो घोरमुखःकरालः । सर्वायुधो रूक्षकरश्च रक्षन् स्थितो जरद्गोवृषभश्च शुक्लः ॥ ४२॥

tasyāvidūre puruṣaśca dṛṣṭaḥ | sa vānaro ghoramukhaḥkarālaḥ | sarvāyudho rūkṣakaraśca rakṣan | sthito jaradgovṛṣabhaśca śuklaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

उनसे थोड़ी ही दूर एक पुरुष भी दिखा, जो वानर के समान भयंकर मुख वाला, सब अस्त्रों से युक्त, खड़ा होकर रक्षा कर रहा था -- और उसके साथ एक बूढ़ा सफेद बैल भी था।

Not far from him a man was seen too, fierce and terrible-faced like an ape, armed with every weapon, rough-handed, standing guard -- and beside him an old white bull.

Word by word

तस्याविदूरे पुरुषश्च दृष्टः (tasyāvidūre puruṣaśca dṛṣṭaḥ) — not far from him a man also seenवानरो घोरमुखःकरालः (vānaro ghoramukhaḥkarālaḥ) — fierce, ape-like, terrible-facedसर्वायुधो रूक्षकरश्च रक्षन् (sarvāyudho rūkṣakaraśca rakṣan) — armed with every weapon, rough-handed, guardingजरद्गोवृषभश्च शुक्लः (jaradgovṛṣabhaśca śuklaḥ) — and an old white bull

४३ तस्योपविष्टस्य तपस्विनोऽपि सुचारुरूपा तरुणी मनोज्ञा । नारी शुभा पार्श्वगता हि तस्य दृष्टा च काचिद्भुवि रत्नभूता ॥ ४३॥

tasyopaviṣṭasya tapasvino'pi | sucārurūpā taruṇī manojñā | nārī śubhā pārśvagatā hi tasya | dṛṣṭā ca kācidbhuvi ratnabhūtā ||

· हिन्दी

उस बैठे हुए तपस्वी के पास ही सुन्दर रूप वाली एक मनोहर तरुणी शुभ स्त्री भी देखी -- मानो पृथ्वी पर साक्षात् रत्नस्वरूपा।

And beside that seated ascetic we saw also, at his side, an auspicious woman of a most lovely form, a captivating young maiden -- indeed a veritable jewel upon the earth.

Word by word

तस्योपविष्टस्य तपस्विनोऽपि (tasyopaviṣṭasya tapasvino'pi) — of that seated ascetic tooसुचारुरूपा तरुणी मनोज्ञा (sucārurūpā taruṇī manojñā) — a lovely-formed, captivating maidenनारी शुभा पार्श्वगता तस्य (nārī śubhā pārśvagatā tasya) — an auspicious woman beside himदृष्टा काचिद्भुवि रत्नभूता (dṛṣṭā kācidbhuvi ratnabhūtā) — seen, a very jewel upon the earth

४४ प्रवालमुक्तामणिहेमरत्न- वस्त्रावृता माल्यशुभोपगूढा । सा येन दृष्टा स च दृष्टिमान्स्याद् दृष्टेन चान्येन किमत्र कार्यम् ॥ ४४॥

pravālamuktāmaṇihemaratna- | vastrāvṛtā mālyaśubhopagūḍhā | sā yena dṛṣṭā sa ca dṛṣṭimānsyād | dṛṣṭena cānyena kimatra kāryam ||

· हिन्दी

मूंगे, मोती, मणि और सोने के रत्नों से बने वस्त्रों से आवृत, शुभ मालाओं से सुशोभित -- जिसने उसे देख लिया, वही सचमुच देखने वाला है; उसे देखने के बाद और किसी को देखने से क्या प्रयोजन?

Clad in garments of coral, pearl, gem, and gold, embraced by auspicious garlands -- whoever has beheld her has truly beheld all; what need is there here of seeing anything else?

Word by word

प्रवालमुक्तामणिहेमरत्नवस्त्रावृता (pravālamuktāmaṇihemaratnavastrāvṛtā) — clad in coral, pearl, gem, and gold-set garmentsमाल्यशुभोपगूढा (mālyaśubhopagūḍhā) — embraced by auspicious garlandsसा येन दृष्टा स दृष्टिमान्स्यात् (sā yena dṛṣṭā sa dṛṣṭimānsyāt) — whoever has seen her has truly seenदृष्टेन चान्येन किमत्र कार्यम् (dṛṣṭena cānyena kimatra kāryam) — what need of seeing another

४५ मान्या महेशस्य च दिव्यनारी भार्या मुनेः पुण्यवतः प्रिया सा । योग्या हि द्रष्टुं भवतश्च सम्य- गानाय्य दैत्येन्द्र सुरत्नभोक्तुः ॥ ४५॥

mānyā maheśasya ca divyanārī | bhāryā muneḥ puṇyavataḥ priyā sā | yogyā hi draṣṭuṃ bhavataśca samya- | gānāyya daityendra suratnabhoktuḥ ||

· हिन्दी

वह स्वयं महेश से भी सम्मानित, दिव्य पत्नी, उस पुण्यवान् मुनि की प्रिय भार्या है; हे दैत्येन्द्र, आप सुन्दर रत्नों के भोक्ता हैं, इसलिए उसे लाकर भलीभांति देखने योग्य हैं।

She is a woman held in honour even by Mahesha, the divine wife, beloved of that meritorious sage -- fit indeed for you to behold rightly, having brought her here, O lord of daityas, you the very enjoyer of fine jewels.

Word by word

मान्या महेशस्य दिव्यनारी (mānyā maheśasya divyanārī) — the divine woman, honoured by Maheśaभार्या मुनेः पुण्यवतः प्रिया (bhāryā muneḥ puṇyavataḥ priyā) — wife, beloved of the meritorious sageयोग्या द्रष्टुं भवतश्च सम्यक् (yogyā draṣṭuṃ bhavataśca samyak) — fit for you to behold rightlyआनाय्य दैत्येन्द्र सुरत्नभोक्तुः (ānāyya daityendra suratnabhoktuḥ) — having brought her, O daitya-lord, enjoyer of fine jewels

सनत्कुमार उवाच — Sanatkumāra spoke: सनत्कुमारजी बोले:

४६ श्रुत्वेति तेषां वचनानि तानि कामातुरो घूर्णितसर्वगात्रः । विसर्जयामास मुनेः सकाशं दुर्योधनादीन्सहसा स दैत्यः ॥ ४६॥

śrutveti teṣāṃ vacanāni tāni | kāmāturo ghūrṇitasarvagātraḥ | visarjayāmāsa muneḥ sakāśaṃ | duryodhanādīnsahasā sa daityaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

सनत्कुमार जी बोले -- उनकी यह बात सुनकर वह दैत्य काम से व्याकुल हो उठा, उसका सारा शरीर कांपने लगा; उसने तुरन्त दुर्योधन आदि मन्त्रियों को उस मुनि के पास भेज दिया।

Sanatkumara spoke: Hearing these words of theirs, tormented by desire, his whole body trembling, that daitya at once dispatched Duryodhana and the others into the sage's presence.

Word by word

श्रुत्वा तेषां वचनानि (śrutvā teṣāṃ vacanāni) — hearing their wordsकामातुरो घूर्णितसर्वगात्रः (kāmāturo ghūrṇitasarvagātraḥ) — tormented by desire, his whole body reelingविसर्जयामास मुनेः सकाशं (visarjayāmāsa muneḥ sakāśaṃ) — dispatched, into the sage's presenceदुर्योधनादीन्सहसा स दैत्यः (duryodhanādīnsahasā sa daityaḥ) — Duryodhana and the rest, at once, that daitya

४७ आसाद्य ते तं मुनिमप्रमेयं बृहद्व्रतं मन्त्रिवरा हि तस्य । सुराजनीतिप्रवणा मुनीश प्रणम्य तं दैत्यनिदेशमाहुः ॥ ४७॥

āsādya te taṃ munimaprameyaṃ | bṛhadvrataṃ mantrivarā hi tasya | surājanītipravaṇā munīśa | praṇamya taṃ daityanideśamāhuḥ ||

· हिन्दी

उस महाव्रती और अगम्य महिमा वाले मुनि के पास पहुंचकर राजनीति में प्रवीण उसके श्रेष्ठ मन्त्रियों ने, हे मुनीश्वर, प्रणाम करके दैत्य की आज्ञा सुनायी।

Reaching that immeasurable sage of great vows, those foremost ministers of his, well versed in sound statecraft, O lord of sages, bowed to him and declared the daitya's command.

Word by word

आसाद्य तं मुनिमप्रमेयं (āsādya taṃ munimaprameyaṃ) — reaching that immeasurable sageबृहद्व्रतं मन्त्रिवराः (bṛhadvrataṃ mantrivarāḥ) — of great vows, those foremost ministersसुराजनीतिप्रवणा मुनीश (surājanītipravaṇā munīśa) — well versed in sound statecraft, O lord of sagesप्रणम्य दैत्यनिदेशमाहुः (praṇamya daityanideśamāhuḥ) — bowing, declared the daitya's command

मन्त्रिण ऊचुः — The ministers spoke: मन्त्री बोले:

४८ हिरण्यनेत्रस्य सुतो महात्मा दैत्याधिराजोऽन्धकनामधेयः । त्रैलोक्यनाथो भवकृन्निदेशा- दिहोपविष्टोऽद्य विहारशाली ॥ ४८॥

hiraṇyanetrasya suto mahātmā | daityādhirājo'ndhakanāmadheyaḥ | trailokyanātho bhavakṛnnideśā- | dihopaviṣṭo'dya vihāraśālī ||

· हिन्दी

मन्त्री बोले -- हिरण्यनेत्र के महात्मा पुत्र, दैत्यों के अधिराज, अन्धक नाम वाले, तीनों लोकों के स्वामी, भव की आज्ञा से आज यहां विहार करते हुए विराजमान हैं।

Ministers spoke: The great-souled son of Hiranyanetra, sovereign of the daityas named Andhaka, lord of the three worlds, by Bhava's own decree, sits here today at play.

Word by word

हिरण्यनेत्रस्य सुतो महात्मा (hiraṇyanetrasya suto mahātmā) — the great-souled son of Hiraṇyanetraदैत्याधिराजोऽन्धकनामधेयः (daityādhirājo'ndhakanāmadheyaḥ) — sovereign of the daityas, named Andhakaत्रैलोक्यनाथो भवकृन्निदेशात् (trailokyanātho bhavakṛnnideśāt) — lord of the three worlds, by Bhava's decreeइहोपविष्टोऽद्य विहारशाली (ihopaviṣṭo'dya vihāraśālī) — seated here today, at play

४९ तन्मन्त्रिणो वै वयमङ्गवीरा- स्तवोपकण्ठं च समागताः स्म । तत्प्रेषितास्त्वां यदुवाच तद्वै श‍ृणुष्व सन्दत्तमनास्तपस्विन् ॥ ४९॥

tanmantriṇo vai vayamaṅgavīrā- | stavopakaṇṭhaṃ ca samāgatāḥ sma | tatpreṣitāstvāṃ yaduvāca tadvai | śa‍ṛṇuṣva sandattamanāstapasvin ||

· हिन्दी

हम उनके मन्त्री और अंगरक्षक वीर हैं, आपके समीप आए हैं; उन्हीं के भेजे हुए हम लोग जो कहा गया है, हे तपस्विन्, सावधान होकर सुनिए।

“We indeed are his ministers, heroes of his own retinue, come here to your presence; sent by him, hear then, O ascetic, with an attentive mind, what he has said.”

Word by word

तन्मन्त्रिणो वयमङ्गवीराः (tanmantriṇo vayamaṅgavīrāḥ) — we are his ministers, heroes of his retinueतवोपकण्ठं समागताः स्म (tavopakaṇṭhaṃ samāgatāḥ sma) — come here to your presenceतत्प्रेषितास्त्वां यदुवाच (tatpreṣitāstvāṃ yaduvāca) — sent by him, what he has saidश‍ृणुष्व सन्दत्तमनास्तपस्विन् (śṛṇuṣva sandattamanāstapasvin) — hear it with attentive mind, O ascetic

५० त्वं कस्य पुत्रोऽसि किमर्थमत्र सुखोपविष्टो मुनिवर्य धीमन् । कस्येयमीदृक्तरुणी सुरूपा देया शुभा दैत्यपतेर्मुनीन्द्र ॥ ५०॥

tvaṃ kasya putro'si kimarthamatra | sukhopaviṣṭo munivarya dhīman | kasyeyamīdṛktaruṇī surūpā | deyā śubhā daityapatermunīndra ||

· हिन्दी

तुम किसके पुत्र हो, हे बुद्धिमान मुनिवर, यहां सुख से क्यों बैठे हो? यह रूपवती तरुणी किसकी है? हे मुनीन्द्र, इस शुभा को दैत्यपति को दे दो।

“Whose son are you, and why do you sit here at ease, O wise and excellent sage? Whose is this lovely young woman of such beauty? Give her, auspicious one, to the lord of the daityas, O foremost of sages.

Word by word

त्वं कस्य पुत्रोऽसि (tvaṃ kasya putro'si) — whose son are youकिमर्थमत्र सुखोपविष्टः (kimarthamatra sukhopaviṣṭaḥ) — why sit here at easeकस्येयमीदृक्तरुणी सुरूपा (kasyeyamīdṛktaruṇī surūpā) — whose is this lovely young womanदेया शुभा दैत्यपतेर्मुनीन्द्र (deyā śubhā daityapatermunīndra) — give her, auspicious one, to the daitya-lord, O sage-lord

५१ क्वेदं शरीरं तव भस्मदिग्धं कपालमालाभरणं विरूपम् । तूणीरसत्कार्मुकबाणखड्ग- भुशुण्डिशूलाशनितोमराणि ॥ ५१॥

kvedaṃ śarīraṃ tava bhasmadigdhaṃ | kapālamālābharaṇaṃ virūpam | tūṇīrasatkārmukabāṇakhaḍga- | bhuśuṇḍiśūlāśanitomarāṇi ||

· हिन्दी

यह तुम्हारा भस्म से लिपटा शरीर, खोपड़ियों की माला जैसा असुन्दर आभूषण; और यह तरकस, धनुष-बाण, खड्ग, भुशुण्डी, त्रिशूल, वज्र और भाले -- यह सब क्यों धारण किया है?

“What is this ash-smeared body of yours, this unseemly ornament of a skull-garland; and this quiver, fine bow, arrows, sword, sling, trident, thunderbolt-club, and javelins?

Word by word

क्वेदं शरीरं भस्मदिग्धं (kvedaṃ śarīraṃ bhasmadigdhaṃ) — what is this ash-smeared bodyकपालमालाभरणं विरूपम् (kapālamālābharaṇaṃ virūpam) — this unseemly skull-garland ornamentतूणीरसत्कार्मुकबाणखड्गम् (tūṇīrasatkārmukabāṇakhaḍgam) — quiver, fine bow, arrows, swordभुशुण्डिशूलाशनितोमराणि (bhuśuṇḍiśūlāśanitomarāṇi) — sling, trident, thunderbolt, javelins

५२ क्व जाह्नवी पुण्यतमा जटाग्रे क्वायं शशी वा कुणपास्थिखण्डम् । विषानलो दीर्घमुखः क्व सर्पः क्व सङ्गमः पीनपयोधरायाः ॥ ५२॥

kva jāhnavī puṇyatamā jaṭāgre | kvāyaṃ śaśī vā kuṇapāsthikhaṇḍam | viṣānalo dīrghamukhaḥ kva sarpaḥ | kva saṅgamaḥ pīnapayodharāyāḥ ||

· हिन्दी

तुम्हारी जटाओं में परम पवित्र जान्हवी (गंगा) का इस मृतक हड्डी के टुकड़े या चन्द्रमा से क्या मेल? और लम्बे मुंह वाले विषैले सर्प का इस पीन-स्तन वाली स्त्री से संगम से क्या सम्बन्ध?

“What has the most sacred Jahnavi upon the tip of your matted hair to do with this fragment of corpse-bone, or with the moon? What has the poison-fire, the long-mouthed serpent, to do with union with a full-breasted woman?

Word by word

जाह्नवी पुण्यतमा जटाग्रे (jāhnavī puṇyatamā jaṭāgre) — the most sacred Jāhnavī on the matted-hair tipशशी वा कुणपास्थिखण्डम् (śaśī vā kuṇapāsthikhaṇḍam) — or the moon, with this corpse-bone fragmentविषानलो दीर्घमुखः सर्पः (viṣānalo dīrghamukhaḥ sarpaḥ) — the poison-fire, long-mouthed serpentसङ्गमः पीनपयोधरायाः (saṅgamaḥ pīnapayodharāyāḥ) — union with a full-breasted woman

५३ जरद्गवारोहणमप्रशस्तं क्षमावतस्तस्य न दर्शनं च । सन्ध्याप्रणामः क्वचिदेष धर्मः क्व भोजनं लोकविरुद्धमेतत् ॥ ५३॥

jaradgavārohaṇamapraśastaṃ | kṣamāvatastasya na darśanaṃ ca | sandhyāpraṇāmaḥ kvacideṣa dharmaḥ | kva bhojanaṃ lokaviruddhametat ||

· हिन्दी

बूढ़े बैल पर चढ़ना अनुचित है, गम्भीर पुरुष के लिए देखने योग्य भी नहीं है; कहीं यह संध्या-वन्दन का धर्म और कहीं यह लोक-विरुद्ध भोजन -- यह कैसा मेल?

“Riding on an aged bull is unseemly, unfit even to look upon for a man of dignity. What has your twilight worship, this odd practice, to do with this manner of eating, so at odds with the world?

Word by word

जरद्गवारोहणमप्रशस्तं (jaradgavārohaṇamapraśastaṃ) — riding an aged bull is unseemlyक्षमावतस्तस्य न दर्शनं (kṣamāvatastasya na darśanaṃ) — unfit to look upon for a dignified manसन्ध्याप्रणामः क्वचिदेष धर्मः (sandhyāpraṇāmaḥ kvacideṣa dharmaḥ) — this odd twilight-worship practiceभोजनं लोकविरुद्धमेतत् (bhojanaṃ lokaviruddhametat) — this eating so contrary to the world

५४ प्रयच्छ नारीं मम सान्त्वपूर्वं स्त्रिया तपः किं कुरुषे विमूढ । अयुक्तमेतत्त्वयि नानुरूपं यस्मादहं रत्नपतिस्त्रिलोके ॥ ५४॥

prayaccha nārīṃ mama sāntvapūrvaṃ | striyā tapaḥ kiṃ kuruṣe vimūḍha | ayuktametattvayi nānurūpaṃ | yasmādahaṃ ratnapatistriloke ||

· हिन्दी

स्त्री को मुझे प्रेमपूर्वक दे दो; हे मूढ़, स्त्री के साथ तप क्यों करते हो? यह तुम्हारे अनुरूप नहीं है, उचित नहीं है; क्योंकि मैं तीनों लोकों में रत्नों का स्वामी हूं।

“Give me the woman, kindly and without protest; O deluded one, why do you keep austerities with a woman? This is unfitting, unbecoming of you -- for I am the lord of jewels in all three worlds.

Word by word

प्रयच्छ नारीं सान्त्वपूर्वं (prayaccha nārīṃ sāntvapūrvaṃ) — give the woman, kindlyस्त्रिया तपः किं कुरुषे विमूढ (striyā tapaḥ kiṃ kuruṣe vimūḍha) — why keep austerities with a woman, deluded oneअयुक्तमेतत्त्वयि नानुरूपं (ayuktametattvayi nānurūpaṃ) — this is unfitting, unbecoming of youअहं रत्नपतिस्त्रिलोके (ahaṃ ratnapatistriloke) — I am the lord of jewels in the three worlds

५५ विमुञ्च शस्त्राणि मयाद्य चोक्तः कुरुष्व पश्चात्तप एव शुद्धम् । उल्लङ्घ्य मच्छासनमप्रधृष्यं विमोक्ष्यसे सर्वमिदं शरीरम् ॥ ५५॥

vimuñca śastrāṇi mayādya coktaḥ | kuruṣva paścāttapa eva śuddham | ullaṅghya macchāsanamapradhṛṣyaṃ | vimokṣyase sarvamidaṃ śarīram ||

· हिन्दी

आज मेरी इस आज्ञा से शस्त्र त्याग दो; फिर केवल शुद्ध तप ही करो। मेरी इस अटल आज्ञा का उल्लंघन करने पर तुम्हें यह सम्पूर्ण शरीर त्यागना पड़ेगा।

“Lay down your weapons, thus commanded by me today; thereafter practise pure austerity alone. Should you transgress my irresistible command, you shall be made to give up this entire body.”

Word by word

विमुञ्च शस्त्राणि मयोक्तः (vimuñca śastrāṇi mayoktaḥ) — lay down your weapons, thus told by meकुरुष्व पश्चात्तप एव शुद्धम् (kuruṣva paścāttapa eva śuddham) — then practise only pure austerityउल्लङ्घ्य मच्छासनमप्रधृष्यं (ullaṅghya macchāsanamapradhṛṣyaṃ) — transgressing my irresistible commandविमोक्ष्यसे सर्वमिदं शरीरम् (vimokṣyase sarvamidaṃ śarīram) — you shall be made to relinquish this whole body

५६ मत्वान्धकं दुष्टमतिप्रधानो महेश्वरो लौकिकभावशीलः । प्रोवाच दैत्यं स्मितपूर्वमेव- माकर्ण्य सर्वं त्वथ दूतवाक्यम् ॥ ५६॥

matvāndhakaṃ duṣṭamatipradhāno | maheśvaro laukikabhāvaśīlaḥ | provāca daityaṃ smitapūrvameva- | mākarṇya sarvaṃ tvatha dūtavākyam ||

· हिन्दी

अन्धक की दुष्ट बुद्धि को जानकर लौकिक व्यवहार में रुचि रखने वाले महेश्वर ने दूतों के सम्पूर्ण वचन सुनकर मुस्कराते हुए दैत्य से कहा।

Recognizing Andhaka's intent as wicked and arrogant, Maheshvara, inclined to worldly bearing, having heard all of the envoys' words, spoke to the daitya, smiling.

Word by word

मत्वान्धकं दुष्टमतिप्रधानः (matvāndhakaṃ duṣṭamatipradhānaḥ) — recognizing Andhaka's wicked, arrogant intentमहेश्वरो लौकिकभावशीलः (maheśvaro laukikabhāvaśīlaḥ) — Maheśvara, inclined to worldly bearingआकर्ण्य सर्वं दूतवाक्यम् (ākarṇya sarvaṃ dūtavākyam) — having heard all the envoys' wordsप्रोवाच दैत्यं स्मितपूर्वम् (provāca daityaṃ smitapūrvam) — spoke to the daitya, smiling

शिव उवाच — Śiva spoke: शिवजी बोले:

५७ यद्यस्मि रुद्रस्तव किं मया स्यात् किमर्थमेवं वदसीति मिथ्या । श‍ृणु प्रभावं मम दैत्यनाथ न्याय्यं न वक्तुं वचनं त्वयैवम् ॥ ५७॥

yadyasmi rudrastava kiṃ mayā syāt | kimarthamevaṃ vadasīti mithyā | śa‍ṛṇu prabhāvaṃ mama daityanātha | nyāyyaṃ na vaktuṃ vacanaṃ tvayaivam ||

· हिन्दी

शिवजी बोले -- यदि मैं रुद्र हूं तो तुम्हें उससे क्या? तुम ऐसा मिथ्या वचन क्यों बोल रहे हो? हे दैत्यनाथ, मेरा प्रभाव सुनो; तुम्हें ऐसा वचन कहना उचित नहीं है।

Shiva spoke: “If I am Rudra, what is that to you? Why do you speak such falsehood? Hear my power, O lord of daityas; it is not right for you to speak thus.

Word by word

यद्यस्मि रुद्रस्तव किं मया स्यात् (yadyasmi rudrastava kiṃ mayā syāt) — if I am Rudra, what is that to youकिमर्थमेवं वदसीति मिथ्या (kimarthamevaṃ vadasīti mithyā) — why do you speak thus falselyश‍ृणु प्रभावं मम दैत्यनाथ (śṛṇu prabhāvaṃ mama daityanātha) — hear my power, O lord of daityasन्याय्यं न वक्तुं वचनं त्वयैवम् (nyāyyaṃ na vaktuṃ vacanaṃ tvayaivam) — it is not right for you to speak thus

५८ नाहं क्वचित्स्वं पितरं स्मरामि गुहान्तरे घोरमनन्यचीर्णम् । एतद् व्रतं पाशुपतं चरामि न मातरं त्वज्ञतमो विरूपः ॥ ५८॥

nāhaṃ kvacitsvaṃ pitaraṃ smarāmi | guhāntare ghoramananyacīrṇam | etad vrataṃ pāśupataṃ carāmi | na mātaraṃ tvajñatamo virūpaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

मैं कहीं भी अपने किसी पिता को नहीं जानता; इस गुफा में मैं यह घोर और अनुपम पाशुपत व्रत करता हूं; न ही मेरी कोई माता है, हे अत्यन्त अज्ञानी और कुरूप!

“I recall no father of my own anywhere; within this cave I practise this terrible, unparalleled Pashupata vow, followed by none other -- nor have I a mother, O you of the most unenlightened and unseemly kind.

Word by word

नाहं स्वं पितरं स्मरामि (nāhaṃ svaṃ pitaraṃ smarāmi) — I recall no father of my ownगुहान्तरे घोरमनन्यचीर्णम् (guhāntare ghoramananyacīrṇam) — within the cave, terrible, unparalleledएतद् व्रतं पाशुपतं चरामि (etad vrataṃ pāśupataṃ carāmi) — I practise this Pāśupata vowन मातरं त्वज्ञतमो विरूपः (na mātaraṃ tvajñatamo virūpaḥ) — nor a mother, O most ignorant, unseemly one

५९ अमूलमेतन्मयि तु प्रसिद्धं सुदुस्त्यजं सर्वमिदं ममास्ति । भार्या ममेयं तरुणी सुरूपा सर्वंसहा सर्वगतस्य सिद्धिः ॥ ५९॥

amūlametanmayi tu prasiddhaṃ | sudustyajaṃ sarvamidaṃ mamāsti | bhāryā mameyaṃ taruṇī surūpā | sarvaṃsahā sarvagatasya siddhiḥ ||

· हिन्दी

मेरे विषय में यह प्रसिद्ध है कि मूल-रहित होते हुए भी यह सब कुछ मेरा ही है, जिसे त्यागना अत्यन्त कठिन है; यह रूपवती तरुणी मेरी भार्या है, सब कुछ सहने वाली, सर्वव्यापी की सिद्धिस्वरूपा।

“This is well known of me, rootless though I am; all this is mine, most hard to relinquish. This young and lovely woman is my wife, ever-enduring, the very accomplishment of the all-pervading one.

Word by word

अमूलमेतन्मयि प्रसिद्धं (amūlametanmayi prasiddhaṃ) — this is well known of me, rootless as I amसुदुस्त्यजं सर्वमिदं ममास्ति (sudustyajaṃ sarvamidaṃ mamāsti) — all this, hard to relinquish, is mineभार्या ममेयं तरुणी सुरूपा (bhāryā mameyaṃ taruṇī surūpā) — this young, lovely woman is my wifeसर्वंसहा सर्वगतस्य सिद्धिः (sarvaṃsahā sarvagatasya siddhiḥ) — ever-enduring, the accomplishment of the all-pervading

६० एतर्हि यद्यद्रुचितं तवास्ति गृहाण तद्वै खलु राक्षस त्वम् । एतावदुक्त्वा विरराम शम्भुः तपस्विवेषः पुरतस्तु तेषाम् ॥ ६०॥

etarhi yadyadrucitaṃ tavāsti | gṛhāṇa tadvai khalu rākṣasa tvam | etāvaduktvā virarāma śambhuḥ | tapasviveṣaḥ puratastu teṣām ||

· हिन्दी

अब तुम्हें जो अच्छा लगे, वह ले लो, हे राक्षस! इतना कहकर तपस्वी के वेष में शम्भु जी उनके सामने मौन हो गए।

“Now, whatever it is that you desire, take it, O rakshasa.” Having said just this much, Shambhu, in the guise of an ascetic, fell silent before them.

Word by word

यद्यद्रुचितं तवास्ति (yadyadrucitaṃ tavāsti) — whatever it is that you desireगृहाण तद्वै राक्षस त्वम् (gṛhāṇa tadvai rākṣasa tvam) — take it, O rākṣasaएतावदुक्त्वा विरराम शम्भुः (etāvaduktvā virarāma śambhuḥ) — having said this much, Śambhu fell silentतपस्विवेषः पुरतस्तेषाम् (tapasviveṣaḥ puratasteṣām) — in ascetic guise, before them

सनत्कुमार उवाच — Sanatkumāra spoke: सनत्कुमारजी बोले:

६१ गम्भीरमेतद्वचनं निशम्य ते दानवास्तं प्रणिपत्य मूर्ध्ना । जग्मुस्ततो दैत्यवरस्य सूनुं त्रैलोक्यनाशाय कृतप्रतिज्ञम् ॥ ६१॥

gambhīrametadvacanaṃ niśamya | te dānavāstaṃ praṇipatya mūrdhnā | jagmustato daityavarasya sūnuṃ | trailokyanāśāya kṛtapratijñam ||

· हिन्दी

सनत्कुमार जी बोले -- यह गम्भीर वचन सुनकर उन दानवों ने सिर झुकाकर उन्हें प्रणाम किया; फिर वे तीनों लोकों के नाश की प्रतिज्ञा करने वाले दैत्यश्रेष्ठ पुत्र के पास गए।

Sanatkumara spoke: Hearing this profound utterance, those danavas bowed down to him with their heads, and then went to the son of the foremost daitya, who had vowed the destruction of the three worlds.

Word by word

गम्भीरमेतद्वचनं निशम्य (gambhīrametadvacanaṃ niśamya) — hearing this profound utteranceदानवास्तं प्रणिपत्य मूर्ध्ना (dānavāstaṃ praṇipatya mūrdhnā) — the dānavas bowing to him with their headsजग्मुस्ततो दैत्यवरस्य सूनुं (jagmustato daityavarasya sūnuṃ) — went to the son of the foremost daityaत्रैलोक्यनाशाय कृतप्रतिज्ञम् (trailokyanāśāya kṛtapratijñam) — who had vowed the destruction of the three worlds

६२ बभाषिरे दैत्यपतिं प्रमत्तं प्रणम्य राजानमदीनसत्त्वाः । ते तत्र सर्वे जयशब्दपूर्वं रुद्रेण यत्तत्स्मितपूर्वमुक्तम् ॥ ६२॥

babhāṣire daityapatiṃ pramattaṃ | praṇamya rājānamadīnasattvāḥ | te tatra sarve jayaśabdapūrvaṃ | rudreṇa yattatsmitapūrvamuktam ||

· हिन्दी

साहसी उन सब दानवों ने अपने प्रमत्त दैत्यराज को प्रणाम करके जय-घोष करते हुए रुद्र द्वारा हंसकर कही गई सब बातें सुनायीं।

Those undaunted ones, all bowing to their reckless king, the lord of the daityas, there spoke, first crying victory, of all that Rudra had said to them, smiling.

Word by word

बभाषिरे दैत्यपतिं प्रमत्तं (babhāṣire daityapatiṃ pramattaṃ) — spoke to their reckless daitya-lordप्रणम्य राजानमदीनसत्त्वाः (praṇamya rājānamadīnasattvāḥ) — bowing to the king, those undaunted onesजयशब्दपूर्वं ते तत्र सर्वे (jayaśabdapūrvaṃ te tatra sarve) — all of them there, first crying victoryरुद्रेण यत्तत्स्मितपूर्वमुक्तम् (rudreṇa yattatsmitapūrvamuktam) — of what Rudra had said, smiling

मन्त्रिण उचुः — The ministers spoke: मन्त्री बोले:

६३ निशाचरश्चञ्चलशौर्यधैर्यः क्व दानवः कृपणः सत्त्वहीनः । क्रूरः कृतघ्नश्च सदैव पापी क्व दानवः सूर्यसुताद्बिभेति ॥ ६३॥

niśācaraścañcalaśauryadhairyaḥ | kva dānavaḥ kṛpaṇaḥ sattvahīnaḥ | krūraḥ kṛtaghnaśca sadaiva pāpī | kva dānavaḥ sūryasutādbibheti ||

· हिन्दी

मन्त्री बोले -- कहां वह अस्थिर शौर्य और धैर्य वाला, निर्बल, कृपण, क्रूर और कृतघ्न सदा पापी दानव -- क्या वह सूर्यपुत्र यमराज से नहीं डरता?

Ministers spoke: ‘Where is the night-roamer of wavering valour and courage -- the miserable, strengthless danava, cruel, thankless, ever sinful? How should such a danava fear Yama, the son of the Sun?’

Word by word

निशाचरश्चञ्चलशौर्यधैर्यः (niśācaraścañcalaśauryadhairyaḥ) — the night-roamer of wavering valour and courageदानवः कृपणः सत्त्वहीनः (dānavaḥ kṛpaṇaḥ sattvahīnaḥ) — the miserable, strengthless dānavaक्रूरः कृतघ्नश्च सदैव पापी (krūraḥ kṛtaghnaśca sadaiva pāpī) — cruel, thankless, ever sinfulदानवः सूर्यसुताद्बिभेति (dānavaḥ sūryasutādbibheti) — does the dānava fear the sun's son (Yama)

६४ राजस्त्वमुक्तोऽखिलदैत्यनाथ- स्तपस्विना तन्मुनिना विहस्य । मत्वा स्वबुद्ध्या तृणवत्त्रिलोकं महौजसा वीरवरेण नूनम् ॥ ६४॥

rājastvamukto'khiladaityanātha- | stapasvinā tanmuninā vihasya | matvā svabuddhyā tṛṇavattrilokaṃ | mahaujasā vīravareṇa nūnam ||

· हिन्दी

हे राजन्, सम्पूर्ण दैत्यों के स्वामी आपको उस तपस्वी मुनि ने हंसकर सम्बोधित किया, जो अपनी बुद्धि से तीनों लोकों को तिनके के समान समझने वाला, महातेजस्वी वीर था।

‘O king, you, the lord of all the daityas, were addressed with laughter by that ascetic-sage, who surely, in his own conceit, deemed the three worlds mere straw, that hero of great might.

Word by word

राजस्त्वमुक्तोऽखिलदैत्यनाथः (rājastvamukto'khiladaityanāthaḥ) — O king, you, lord of all daityas, were addressedतपस्विना तन्मुनिना विहस्य (tapasvinā tanmuninā vihasya) — by that ascetic-sage, laughingमत्वा स्वबुद्ध्या तृणवत्त्रिलोकं (matvā svabuddhyā tṛṇavattrilokaṃ) — deeming the three worlds mere straw in his conceitमहौजसा वीरवरेण नूनम् (mahaujasā vīravareṇa nūnam) — by that hero of great might, surely

६५ क्वाहं च शस्त्राणि च दारुणानि मृत्योश्च सन्त्रासकरं क्व युद्धम् । क्व वीरको वानरवक्त्रतुल्यो निशाचरो जरसा जर्जराङ्गः ॥ ६५॥

kvāhaṃ ca śastrāṇi ca dāruṇāni | mṛtyośca santrāsakaraṃ kva yuddham | kva vīrako vānaravaktratulyo | niśācaro jarasā jarjarāṅgaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

कहां मैं और कहां ये तुम्हारे भयंकर शस्त्र, और कहां मृत्यु को भी डरा देने वाला यह युद्ध! कहां वह बुढ़ापे से जर्जर अंगों वाला वानर-मुख निशाचर मेरा गण वीरक?

‘“Where am I, and where are these dreadful weapons, and where the war, a terror even to Death? Where is Viraka, resembling an ape-faced night-wanderer, his limbs decrepit with age?”

Word by word

क्वाहं शस्त्राणि दारुणानि (kvāhaṃ śastrāṇi dāruṇāni) — where am I, [and] these dreadful weaponsमृत्योः सन्त्रासकरं क्व युद्धम् (mṛtyoḥ santrāsakaraṃ kva yuddham) — where the war, terror even to deathक्व वीरको वानरवक्त्रतुल्यः (kva vīrako vānaravaktratulyaḥ) — where is Vīraka, ape-facedनिशाचरो जरसा जर्जराङ्गः (niśācaro jarasā jarjarāṅgaḥ) — the night-wanderer, decrepit with age

६६ क्वायं स्वरूपः क्व च मन्दभाग्यो बलं त्वदीयं क्व च वीरुधो वा । शक्तोऽपि चेत्त्वं प्रयतस्व युद्धं कर्तुं तदा ह्येहि कुरुष्व किञ्चित् ॥ ६६॥

kvāyaṃ svarūpaḥ kva ca mandabhāgyo | balaṃ tvadīyaṃ kva ca vīrudho vā | śakto'pi cettvaṃ prayatasva yuddhaṃ | kartuṃ tadā hyehi kuruṣva kiñcit ||

· हिन्दी

कहां वह भयंकर रूप और कहां मन्दभाग्य मैं? कहां तुम्हारा बल और कहां ये लता-वृक्ष! फिर भी यदि तुम अपने को समर्थ समझते हो तो युद्ध के लिए प्रयत्न करो, आओ और कुछ करके दिखाओ।

‘“Where is that dreaded form, and where am I, of wretched fortune? Where is your might, and where these mere plants and creepers? Yet if you deem yourself capable, then strive to wage war -- come and do something.”

Word by word

क्वायं स्वरूपः क्व च मन्दभाग्यः (kvāyaṃ svarūpaḥ kva ca mandabhāgyaḥ) — where that form, where am I of wretched fortuneबलं त्वदीयं क्व च वीरुधो वा (balaṃ tvadīyaṃ kva ca vīrudho vā) — where your strength, where these creepersशक्तोऽपि चेत्त्वं प्रयतस्व युद्धं (śakto'pi cettvaṃ prayatasva yuddhaṃ) — if capable, then strive to wage warएहि कुरुष्व किञ्चित् (ehi kuruṣva kiñcit) — come and do something

६७ वज्राशनेस्तुल्यमिहास्ति शस्त्रं भवादृशां नाशकरं च घोरम् । क्व ते शरीरं मृदुपद्मतुल्यं विचार्य चैवं कुरु रोचते यत् ॥ ६७॥

vajrāśanestulyamihāsti śastraṃ | bhavādṛśāṃ nāśakaraṃ ca ghoram | kva te śarīraṃ mṛdupadmatulyaṃ | vicārya caivaṃ kuru rocate yat ||

· हिन्दी

यहां वज्र के समान भयंकर और तुम्हारे जैसों का नाश करने वाला शस्त्र है, और कहां यह कोमल कमल जैसा तुम्हारा शरीर? इसे भलीभांति सोचकर जो अच्छा लगे वह करो।

‘“Here there is a weapon like unto Indra's thunderbolt, terrible, the destroyer of ones such as you -- and where is your body, soft as a lotus? Consider this well, and do as you please.”

Word by word

वज्राशनेस्तुल्यमिहास्ति शस्त्रं (vajrāśanestulyamihāsti śastraṃ) — here is a weapon like the thunderboltभवादृशां नाशकरं घोरम् (bhavādṛśāṃ nāśakaraṃ ghoram) — terrible, destroyer of ones like youक्व ते शरीरं मृदुपद्मतुल्यं (kva te śarīraṃ mṛdupadmatulyaṃ) — where is your lotus-soft bodyविचार्य चैवं कुरु रोचते यत् (vicārya caivaṃ kuru rocate yat) — consider this, do as you please

६८ इत्येवमादीनि वचांसि भद्रं तपस्विनोक्तानि च दानवेश । युक्तं न ते तेन सहात्र युद्धं त्वामाह राजन्स्मयमान एव ॥ ६८॥

ityevamādīni vacāṃsi bhadraṃ | tapasvinoktāni ca dānaveśa | yuktaṃ na te tena sahātra yuddhaṃ | tvāmāha rājansmayamāna eva ||

· हिन्दी

हे दानवेश, ऐसे-ऐसे वचन उस तपस्वी ने कहे हैं; आपको उसके साथ यहां युद्ध करना उचित नहीं -- हे राजन्, उन्होंने आपसे मुस्कराते हुए यही कहा।

‘Such words as these, O gracious lord of the danavas, the ascetic has spoken; it is not fitting that you wage war with him here.’ Thus, O king, he addressed you, only smiling.

Word by word

इत्येवमादीनि वचांसि भद्रं (ityevamādīni vacāṃsi bhadraṃ) — such gracious words as theseतपस्विनोक्तानि दानवेश (tapasvinoktāni dānaveśa) — spoken by the ascetic, O lord of dānavasयुक्तं न ते तेन सहात्र युद्धं (yuktaṃ na te tena sahātra yuddhaṃ) — it is not fitting for you to war with him hereत्वामाह राजन्स्मयमान एव (tvāmāha rājansmayamāna eva) — thus he told you, O king, only smiling

६९ विवस्तुशून्यैर्बहुभिः प्रलापै- रस्माभिरुक्तैर्यदि बुध्यसे त्वम् । तपोभियुक्तेन तपस्विना वै स्मर्तासि पश्चान्मुनिवाक्यमेतत् ॥ ६९॥

vivastuśūnyairbahubhiḥ pralāpai- | rasmābhiruktairyadi budhyase tvam | tapobhiyuktena tapasvinā vai | smartāsi paścānmunivākyametat ||

· हिन्दी

यदि हमारे इन अनेक निरर्थक बकवासों से भी तुम कुछ समझ सको -- क्योंकि तपस्वी के इस वचन को तुम बाद में अवश्य स्मरण करोगे।

‘If, through these many idle, empty ramblings of ours, you come to understand -- for you shall surely remember afterward this very word of the sage devoted to austerity.’

Word by word

विवस्तुशून्यैर्बहुभिः प्रलापैः (vivastuśūnyairbahubhiḥ pralāpaiḥ) — through many empty, substanceless ramblingsअस्माभिरुक्तैर्यदि बुध्यसे त्वम् (asmābhiruktairyadi budhyase tvam) — spoken by us, if you understandतपोभियुक्तेन तपस्विना वै (tapobhiyuktena tapasvinā vai) — of that ascetic devoted to austerityस्मर्तासि पश्चान्मुनिवाक्यमेतत् (smartāsi paścānmunivākyametat) — you shall remember afterward this sage's word

सनत्कुमार उवाच — Sanatkumāra spoke: सनत्कुमारजी बोले:

७० ततः स तेषां वचनं निशम्य जज्वाल रोषेण स मन्दबुद्धिः । आज्यावसिक्तस्त्विव कृष्णवर्त्मा सत्यं हितं तत्कुटिलं सुतीक्ष्णम् ॥ ७०॥

tataḥ sa teṣāṃ vacanaṃ niśamya | jajvāla roṣeṇa sa mandabuddhiḥ | ājyāvasiktastviva kṛṣṇavartmā | satyaṃ hitaṃ tatkuṭilaṃ sutīkṣṇam ||

· हिन्दी

सनत्कुमार जी बोले -- तब उनके वचन सुनकर वह मन्दबुद्धि अन्धक घी से सींची हुई आग की तरह क्रोध से जल उठा; सच्चा और हितकारी होते हुए भी वह वचन उसे कुटिल और बहुत तीखा लगा।

Sanatkumara spoke: Then, hearing their words, that dull-witted one blazed up with fury, like a fire drenched with clarified butter; true and beneficial as it was, it seemed to him crooked and keenly cutting.

Word by word

तेषां वचनं निशम्य (teṣāṃ vacanaṃ niśamya) — hearing their wordsजज्वाल रोषेण मन्दबुद्धिः (jajvāla roṣeṇa mandabuddhiḥ) — that dull-witted one blazed with furyआज्यावसिक्तस्त्विव कृष्णवर्त्मा (ājyāvasiktastviva kṛṣṇavartmā) — like a fire drenched with clarified butterसत्यं हितं तत्कुटिलं सुतीक्ष्णम् (satyaṃ hitaṃ tatkuṭilaṃ sutīkṣṇam) — true and beneficial, [yet to him] crooked and keen

७१ गृहीतखड्गो वरदानमत्तः प्रचण्डवातानुकृतिं च कुर्वन् । गन्तुं च तत्र स्मरबाणविद्धः समुद्यतोऽभूद्विपरीतदैवः ॥ ७१॥

gṛhītakhaḍgo varadānamattaḥ | pracaṇḍavātānukṛtiṃ ca kurvan | gantuṃ ca tatra smarabāṇaviddhaḥ | samudyato'bhūdviparītadaivaḥ ||

· हिन्दी

हाथ में तलवार लिए, वरदान से मतवाला होकर, प्रचण्ड आंधी की नकल करता हुआ, कामदेव के बाणों से बिंधकर वह वहां जाने के लिए तैयार हुआ -- उसका भाग्य प्रतिकूल हो चुका था।

Sword in hand, intoxicated by the boon he had received, mimicking the fury of a violent gale, pierced by the arrows of the god of love, he readied himself to set out -- doomed by adverse fate.

Word by word

गृहीतखड्गो वरदानमत्तः (gṛhītakhaḍgo varadānamattaḥ) — sword in hand, boon-intoxicatedप्रचण्डवातानुकृतिं कुर्वन् (pracaṇḍavātānukṛtiṃ kurvan) — mimicking the fury of a violent galeस्मरबाणविद्धः (smarabāṇaviddhaḥ) — pierced by the arrows of the god of loveसमुद्यतोऽभूद्विपरीतदैवः (samudyato'bhūdviparītadaivaḥ) — readied himself, doomed by adverse fate

❁ ❁ ❁

इति श्रीशिवमहापुराणे द्वितीयायां रुद्रसंहितायां पञ्चमे युद्धखण्डे अन्धकगाणपत्यपदलाभोपाख्याने दूतसंवादो नाम चतुश्चत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः ॥ ४४॥

Thus ends the forty-fourth chapter, called 'The Envoys' Dialogue,' within the Andhaka-Gāṇapatya-padalābha sub-narrative, in the Yuddha-khaṇḍa -- the fifth section of the second Rudra-saṃhitā, in the glorious Śiva Mahāpurāṇa.

इस प्रकार श्रीशिवमहापुराणके अन्तर्गत द्वितीय रुद्रसंहिताके पञ्चम युद्धखण्डमें अन्धकगाणपत्यपदलाभोपाख्यानके अन्तर्गत दूतसंवाद नामक चवालीसवाँ अध्याय पूर्ण हुआ॥ ४४॥