Chhatth

Every question on the site tagged Chhatth, each answered from a timestamped source rather than a summary written from memory.

Computed for New Delhi. Sunrise decides which tithi a day belongs to, so these can differ elsewhere.

Festival
Chhaṭh

A festival dedicated to the Sun god and Chhathi Maiya, observed with rigorous fasting and river worship.

5 notes from our sources

Notes from our sources

A grihastha tantrokta Hanuman Panch and Badvanal Stotra is planned, deferred by the season's anushthans
A listener says he has a strong wish that in the Chandra Grahan the Hanuman Panch Stotra and Hanuman Badvanal Stotra be done by the grihastha tantrokta vidhi. He has written it all down today itself, the speaker says; only the experience videos are so many. He notes there was Chhath here, then Diwali, and now the Navchandi anushthan is running, so only after all this is complete will a little time be had — but he will try to put it up.
Is Surya upasana prescribed for obtaining children?
If a son or grandson is not being obtained, or an obstruction arises in obtaining progeny, whether from a medical issue or any other, Surya Narayan is capable of granting it too. Bhagavati Katyayani, Bhagavati Shashthi, Usha and Pratyusha remain with Bhagavan Surya Narayan, and it is by their grace that whatever creatures in this world obtain progeny do so; it is said that they give protection up to the age of twelve years.
Which days give extra fruit for Surya upasana?
On Surya Saptami, Achala Saptami and Surya Shashthi, the speaker says, doing Surya upasana on all these days in particular brings further fruit.
Is arghya ever given to the setting sun?
Asked whether arghya is also given to the setting sun, the speaker says it is at the Shashthi of the Shukla Paksha of Kartik month — the Surya Shashthi we celebrate, in which the pujan of Bhagavati Chhathi Maiya takes place — that alone is arghya given to the setting sun.
Are the Shashthi Devi and Chhathi Maiya the same?
Yes. Ganga Maiya is also called Chhathi Maiya; Usha, Surya's consort, is held to be her; the six Krittikas who are Kartikeya's mothers are held to be Shashthi Devi; and Devsena, Kartikeya's wife, is also called Chhathi Maiya. But principally it is the Mother dwelling on the Vindhya, worshipped as Shashthi Devi since the Vedic period.
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