Badi Kalika

Every question on the site tagged Badi Kalika, each answered from a timestamped source rather than a summary written from memory.

Notes from our sources

Rama's Kuldevi is Badi Kalika, offerings precede Jagannath's waking at Puri, and the Kalika Purana places Vishnu beside the Goddess as Mahasimha
The Valmiki Ramayana and Tantrik scriptures document sacrificial rites; Lord Rama's own Kuldevi is Badi Kalika, texts like the Krishna Sandapani Tantra describe related rites for Krishna, traditional offerings occur at Jagannath Puri, and the Kalika Purana describes Vishnu supporting the Goddess in his fierce Mahasimha form.
The ordinary Avaran is learnt from Bhadrapada over roughly fifteen months, in forty-day mandalas, a beginner tarpaning all eight Shaktis with one mantra.
From Bhadrapada, at the Kalika and Tara Jayanti, the practitioner is set to learn the Avaran. The ordinary Avaran is learnt first, over roughly fifteen months, in forty-day mandalas — and where a Avaran holds eight Shaktis, a beginner may do the Tarpana and Marjana of all of them with one mantra together.
Which stutis of Kali ji may be recited?
Whichever stuti of Kali ji you wish, the speaker says, you may do. Do the Mahishasura Mardini. Do the Sankata stuti. Do the Bhagavati Kalika Adya Kali stuti. There is the Bhadrakali stuti, do that. There is the Kalika Mahimna, do that.
What are the differences between Bhadrakali, Mahakali, Kali and Kalika?
There is a great deal of difference, the speaker says: Bhadrakali, Mahakali, Kalika and Kali all differ. Bhadrakali is she who manifested from Bhagavan Shiva's jata, from the krodh tattva. Mahakali is the form of the Adya Shakti herself, she who is Adya — Adya Kali, Dakshina Kali, Mahakali. And as for Kali, within Kali too there is a Kali and a Kalika. Kali, when you read the seventh adhyaya of the Durga Saptashati, manifested from the forehead of Ma Kaushiki; her we also call Kali, and the same one is also called Chamunda. And there is a Kalika, who is the form that remained when Bhagavati Kaushiki went out of Ma Parvati's body; that form became famous as Kalika. This, he says, is the fundamental difference of form.
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