Chapter 43·The Completion of Dakṣa's Sacrifice·Verses 1–44
अथ त्रिचत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः
Śiva teaches Dakṣa of the four kinds of devotees and declares the knower dearest of all, then reveals the secret unity of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and himself as one undivided reality, warning that whoever sets these three apart dwells in hell. Dakṣa and the gods, now devoted to Śiva, complete the sacrifice; each departs for his own realm content. Brahmā closes the khaṇḍa by tracing Satī's rebirth as Pārvatī, daughter of Himavat and Menā, and by declaring the merit of hearing this whole story of Satī.भगवान् शिवका दक्षको अपनी भक्तवत्सलता, ज्ञानी भक्तकी श्रेष्ठता तथा तीनों देवोंको एकता बताना, दक्षका अपने यज्ञको पूर्ण करना, देवताओंका अपने-अपने लोकोंको प्रस्थान तथा सतीखण्डका उपसंहार और माहात्म्य
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.1. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v1. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार रमेश (विष्णु), मुझ ब्रह्मा तथा देवर्षियों और अन्य लोगोंके द्वारा स्तुति किये जानेपर महादेवजी प्रसन्न हो गये।
Thus praised by Rameśa [Viṣṇu], and by me as well, together with the divine sages and others, Mahādeva became pleased.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इति स्तुतः रमेशेन(iti stutaḥ rameśena) — thus praised by Rameśathus praised by Rameśa·मया च एव सुरर्षिभिः(mayā ca eva surarṣibhiḥ) — and by me, and by the divine sagesand by me, and by the divine sages·तथा अन्यैः च(tathā anyaiḥ ca) — and by others tooand by others too·महादेवः प्रसन्नः संबभूव ह(mahādevaḥ prasannaḥ saṃbabhūva ha) — Mahādeva became pleasedMahādeva became pleased
atha śaṃbhuḥ kṛpādṛṣṭyā sarvān ṛṣisurādikān |brahmaviṣṇū samādhāya dakṣametaduvāca ha ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.2. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v2. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब शम्भुने कृपादृष्टिसे सभी ऋषियों, देवताओं आदिको देखा तथा ब्रह्मा और विष्णुका समाधान करके दक्षसे इस प्रकार कहा।
Then Śambhu, with a glance of compassion, looked upon all the sages, gods, and others; and, having reassured Brahmā and Viṣṇu, spoke thus to Dakṣa.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ शंभुः कृपादृष्ट्या(atha śaṃbhuḥ kṛpādṛṣṭyā) — then Śambhu, with a glance of compassionthen Śambhu, with a glance of compassion·सर्वान् ऋषिसुरादिकान्(sarvān ṛṣisurādikān) — upon all the sages, gods, and othersupon all the sages, gods, and others·ब्रह्मविष्णू समाधाय(brahmaviṣṇū samādhāya) — having reassured Brahmā and Viṣṇuhaving reassured Brahmā and Viṣṇu·दक्षम् एतत् उवाच ह(dakṣam etat uvāca ha) — spoke thus to Dakṣaspoke thus to Dakṣa
śruṇu dakṣa pravakṣyāmi prasanno'smi prajāpate |bhaktādhīnaḥ sadāhaṃ vai svatantro'pyakhileśvaraḥ ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.3. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v3. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे दक्ष! हे प्रजापते! सुनिये, मैं कहूँगा, मैं प्रसन्न हूँ। यद्यपि मैं सबका ईश्वर और स्वतन्त्र हूँ, फिर भी सदा भक्तोंके अधीन रहता हूँ।
"Listen, Dakṣa, Prajāpati, I shall speak; I am pleased. Though I am ever the lord of all and independent, I am ever subject to my devotees."
Word by wordपदार्थ
शृणु दक्ष(śṛṇu dakṣa) — listen, Dakṣalisten, Dakṣa·प्रवक्ष्यामि(pravakṣyāmi) — I shall speakI shall speak·प्रसन्नः अस्मि प्रजापते(prasannaḥ asmi prajāpate) — I am pleased, O PrajāpatiI am pleased, O Prajāpati·भक्ताधीनः सदा अहं वै(bhaktādhīnaḥ sadā ahaṃ vai) — I am ever subject to my devotees indeedI am ever subject to my devotees indeed·स्वतन्त्रः अपि अखिलेश्वरः(svatantraḥ api akhileśvaraḥ) — though independent and lord of allthough independent and lord of all
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.4. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v4. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
चार प्रकारके पुण्यात्मा सदा मेरा भजन करते हैं; हे दक्ष! हे प्रजापते! उनमें पूर्वकी अपेक्षा उत्तरोत्तर श्रेष्ठ हैं।
"Four kinds of virtuous people ever worship me; among them, O Dakṣa, O Prajāpati, each is superior to the one before."
Word by wordपदार्थ
चतुर्विधाः भजन्ते मां(caturvidhāḥ bhajante māṃ) — four kinds worship mefour kinds worship me·जनाः सुकृतिनः सदा(janāḥ sukṛtinaḥ sadā) — virtuous people, alwaysvirtuous people, always·उत्तरोत्तरतः श्रेष्ठाः(uttarottarataḥ śreṣṭhāḥ) — each superior to the one beforeeach superior to the one before·तेषां दक्ष प्रजापते(teṣāṃ dakṣa prajāpate) — among them, O Dakṣa, O Prajāpatiamong them, O Dakṣa, O Prajāpati
Verse 5
५5आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी ज्ञानी चैव चतुर्थकः।पूर्वे त्रयश्च सामान्याश्चतुर्थो हि विशिष्यते॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.5. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v5. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
आर्त, जिज्ञासु, अर्थार्थी और चौथा ज्ञानी है; पहलेके तीन सामान्य हैं और चौथा विशिष्ट है।
"The distressed, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of wealth, and fourth, the wise one; the first three are ordinary, but the fourth is distinguished."
Word by wordपदार्थ
आर्तः जिज्ञासुः अर्थार्थी(ārtaḥ jijñāsuḥ arthārthī) — the distressed, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of wealththe distressed, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of wealth·ज्ञानी च एव चतुर्थकः(jñānī ca eva caturthakaḥ) — and the wise one, the fourthand the wise one, the fourth·पूर्वे त्रयः च सामान्याः(pūrve trayaḥ ca sāmānyāḥ) — the first three are ordinarythe first three are ordinary·चतुर्थः हि विशिष्यते(caturthaḥ hi viśiṣyate) — the fourth is distinguishedthe fourth is distinguished
Verse 6
६6तत्र ज्ञानी प्रियतरो मम रूपं च स स्मृतः।तस्मात्प्रियतरो नान्यः सत्यं सत्यं वदाम्यहम्॥
tatra jñānī priyataro mama rūpaṃ ca sa smṛtaḥ |tasmātpriyataro nānyaḥ satyaṃ satyaṃ vadāmyaham ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.6. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v6. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
उनमें ज्ञानी मुझे अधिक प्रिय है और वह मेरा ही रूप माना गया है; उससे बढ़कर दूसरा कोई प्रिय नहीं है, मैं सत्य-सत्य कह रहा हूँ।
"Among them, the wise one is dearer to me, and he is remembered as my own form; there is no other dearer than he — I speak the truth, the truth."
Word by wordपदार्थ
तत्र ज्ञानी प्रियतरः मम(tatra jñānī priyataraḥ mama) — among them, the wise one is dearer to meamong them, the wise one is dearer to me·रूपं च सः स्मृतः(rūpaṃ ca saḥ smṛtaḥ) — and he is remembered as my formand he is remembered as my form·तस्मात् प्रियतरः न अन्यः(tasmāt priyataraḥ na anyaḥ) — there is none dearer than hethere is none dearer than he·सत्यं सत्यं वदामि अहम्(satyaṃ satyaṃ vadāmi aham) — I speak the truth, the truthI speak the truth, the truth
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.7. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v7. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
वेद-वेदान्तके पारगामी विद्वान् ही ज्ञानके द्वारा मुझ आत्मज्ञानीको जान सकते हैं, अल्पबुद्धिवाले ही ज्ञानके बिना मुझे प्राप्त करनेका प्रयत्न करते हैं।
"I, the knower of the Self, am accessible through knowledge to those versed in the Vedānta and the Śruti; those of little wisdom strive to attain me without knowledge."
Word by wordपदार्थ
ज्ञानगम्यः अहम् आत्मज्ञः(jñānagamyaḥ aham ātmajñaḥ) — I, the knower of the Self, am accessible through knowledgeI, the knower of the Self, am accessible through knowledge·वेदान्तश्रुतिपारगैः(vedāntaśrutipāragaiḥ) — by those versed in the Vedānta and Śrutiby those versed in the Vedānta and Śruti·विना ज्ञानेन मां प्राप्तुं(vinā jñānena māṃ prāptuṃ) — to attain me without knowledgeto attain me without knowledge·यतन्ते च अल्पबुद्धयः(yatante ca alpabuddhayaḥ) — those of little wisdom strivethose of little wisdom strive
Verse 8
८8न वेदैश्च न यज्ञैश्च न दानैस्तपसा क्वचित्।न शक्नुवन्ति मां प्राप्तुं मूढाः कर्मवशा नराः॥
na vedaiśca na yajñaiśca na dānaistapasā kvacit |na śaknuvanti māṃ prāptuṃ mūḍhāḥ karmavaśā narāḥ ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.8. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v8. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
न वेदोंसे, न यज्ञोंसे, न दानोंसे और न कभी तपस्यासे ही कर्मके वशीभूत मूढ़ मनुष्य मुझे प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
"Not by the Vedas, not by sacrifices, not ever by gifts or austerity, are deluded men, ruled by their deeds, able to attain me."
Word by wordपदार्थ
न वेदैः च न यज्ञैः च(na vedaiḥ ca na yajñaiḥ ca) — not by the Vedas, not by sacrificesnot by the Vedas, not by sacrifices·न दानैः तपसा क्वचित्(na dānaiḥ tapasā kvacit) — not by gifts, nor ever by austeritynot by gifts, nor ever by austerity·न शक्नुवन्ति मां प्राप्तुं(na śaknuvanti māṃ prāptuṃ) — are not able to attain meare not able to attain me·मूढाः कर्मवशाः नराः(mūḍhāḥ karmavaśāḥ narāḥ) — deluded men, ruled by their deedsdeluded men, ruled by their deeds
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.9. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v9. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
आप केवल कर्मके द्वारा ही संसारको पार करना चाहते थे, इसीलिये मैं रुष्ट होकर यज्ञका विध्वंस करनेवाला बना।
"You wished to cross over saṃsāra by ritual action alone; for that very reason I became angry and destroyed the sacrifice."
Word by wordपदार्थ
केवलं कर्मणा त्वं स्म(kevalaṃ karmaṇā tvaṃ sma) — you, by ritual action aloneyou, by ritual action alone·संसारं तर्तुम् इच्छसि(saṃsāraṃ tartum icchasi) — wished to cross over saṃsārawished to cross over saṃsāra·अतः एव अभवं रुष्टः(ataḥ eva abhavaṃ ruṣṭaḥ) — for that very reason I became angryfor that very reason I became angry·यज्ञविध्वंसकारकः(yajñavidhvaṃsakārakaḥ) — the one who destroyed the sacrificethe one who destroyed the sacrifice
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.10. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v10. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे दक्ष! अब आप मुझे परमेश्वर मानकर बुद्धिके द्वारा ज्ञानका आश्रय लेते हुए सावधान होकर कर्म कीजिये।
"From now on, O Dakṣa, knowing me to be the supreme lord, be intent on knowledge through your understanding, and perform action with mindfulness."
Word by wordपदार्थ
इतः प्रभृति भो दक्ष(itaḥ prabhṛti bho dakṣa) — from now on, O Dakṣafrom now on, O Dakṣa·मत्वा मां परमेश्वरम्(matvā māṃ parameśvaram) — knowing me to be the supreme lordknowing me to be the supreme lord·बुद्ध्या ज्ञानपरः भूत्वा(buddhyā jñānaparaḥ bhūtvā) — being intent on knowledge through your understandingbeing intent on knowledge through your understanding·कुरु कर्म समाहितः(kuru karma samāhitaḥ) — perform action with mindfulnessperform action with mindfulness
Verse 11
११11अन्यच्च शृणु सद्बुद्ध्या वचनं मे प्रजापते।वच्मि गुह्यं धर्महेतोः सगुणत्वेऽप्यहं तव॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.11. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v11. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे प्रजापते! उत्तम बुद्धिसे मेरी दूसरी बात भी सुनिये; धर्मकी दृष्टिसे मैं अपने सगुण स्वरूपके विषयमें आपसे एक गुप्त बात कहता हूँ।
"And hear, O Prajāpati, with good understanding, another word from me; for the sake of dharma I shall tell you a secret concerning my own possession of qualities."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अन्यत् च शृणु सद्बुद्ध्या(anyat ca śṛṇu sadbuddhyā) — and hear with good understandingand hear with good understanding·वचनं मे प्रजापते(vacanaṃ me prajāpate) — my word, O Prajāpatimy word, O Prajāpati·वच्मि गुह्यं धर्महेतोः(vacmi guhyaṃ dharmahetoḥ) — I shall tell a secret, for the sake of dharmaI shall tell a secret, for the sake of dharma·सगुणत्वे अपि अहं तव(saguṇatve api ahaṃ tava) — concerning my possession of qualities too, to youconcerning my possession of qualities too, to you
Verse 12
१२12अहं ब्रह्मा च विष्णुश्च जगतः कारणं परम्।आत्मेश्वर उपद्रष्टा स्वयंदृगविशेषणः॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.12. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v12. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
मैं ही ब्रह्मा और विष्णु हूँ, जगत्का परम कारण हूँ; आत्मेश्वर, साक्षी, स्वयंप्रकाश तथा निर्विशेष हूँ।
"I am Brahmā, and I am Viṣṇu, the supreme cause of the world; the lord of the Self, the witness, self-luminous, and beyond distinction."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अहं ब्रह्मा च विष्णुः च(ahaṃ brahmā ca viṣṇuḥ ca) — I am Brahmā and ViṣṇuI am Brahmā and Viṣṇu·जगतः कारणं परम्(jagataḥ kāraṇaṃ param) — the supreme cause of the worldthe supreme cause of the world·आत्मेश्वरः उपद्रष्टा(ātmeśvaraḥ upadraṣṭā) — the lord of the Self, the witnessthe lord of the Self, the witness·स्वयंदृक् अविशेषणः(svayaṃdṛk aviśeṣaṇaḥ) — self-luminous, beyond distinctionself-luminous, beyond distinction
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.13. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v13. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! अपनी गुणमयी मायामें प्रवेश करके मैं ही जगत्का सृजन, पालन और संहार करते हुए क्रियाओंके अनुरूप नामोंको धारण करता हूँ।
"Having entered my own māyā, full of the guṇas, O sage, I, creating, protecting, and destroying the universe, take on names fit for each action."
Word by wordपदार्थ
आत्ममायां समाविश्य(ātmamāyāṃ samāviśya) — having entered my own māyāhaving entered my own māyā·सः अहं गुणमयीं मुने(saḥ ahaṃ guṇamayīṃ mune) — full of the guṇas, O sagefull of the guṇas, O sage·सृजन् रक्षन् हरन् विश्वं(sṛjan rakṣan haran viśvaṃ) — creating, protecting, destroying the universecreating, protecting, destroying the universe·दधे संज्ञाः क्रियोचिताः(dadhe saṃjñāḥ kriyocitāḥ) — I take on names fit for the deedI take on names fit for the deed
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.14. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v14. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
उस अद्वितीय, परे, केवल ब्रह्मस्वरूप आत्मामें अज्ञानी पुरुष ही जीवों, ब्रह्म तथा ईश्वरको भिन्न-भिन्न देखता है।
"In that non-dual, transcendent, sole self, which is Brahman — the ignorant man alone perceives beings, Brahman, and Īśvara as different."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अद्वितीये परे तस्मिन्(advitīye pare tasmin) — in that non-dual, transcendent onein that non-dual, transcendent one·ब्रह्मणि आत्मनि केवले(brahmaṇi ātmani kevale) — in that sole self, which is Brahmanin that sole self, which is Brahman·अज्ञः पश्यति भेदेन(ajñaḥ paśyati bhedena) — the ignorant man perceives as differentthe ignorant man perceives as different·भूतानि ब्रह्म च ईश्वरम्(bhūtāni brahma ca īśvaram) — beings, Brahman, and Īśvarabeings, Brahman, and Īśvara
Verse 15
१५15शिरःकरादिस्वाङ्गेषु कुरुते न यथा पुमान्।पारक्यशेमुषीं क्वापि भूतेष्वेवं हि मत्परः॥
śiraḥkarādisvāṅgeṣu kurute na yathā pumān |pārakyaśemuṣīṃ kvāpi bhūteṣvevaṃ hi matparaḥ ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.15. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v15. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जैसे मनुष्य अपने सिर, हाथ आदि अंगोंमें कभी परायी बुद्धि नहीं रखता, उसी प्रकार मेरा भक्त सभी प्राणियोंमें भेदबुद्धि नहीं रखता।
"As a man never entertains the notion 'this is foreign' toward his own limbs — his head, hands, and the rest — so does my devotee never see difference among beings."
Word by wordपदार्थ
शिरःकरादिस्वाङ्गेषु(śiraḥkarādisvāṅgeṣu) — toward his own limbs — head, hands, and the resttoward his own limbs — head, hands, and the rest·कुरुते न यथा पुमान्(kurute na yathā pumān) — as a man never entertainsas a man never entertains·पारक्यशेमुषीं क्वापि(pārakyaśemuṣīṃ kvāpi) — the notion "this is foreign," anywherethe notion "this is foreign," anywhere·भूतेषु एवं हि मत्परः(bhūteṣu evaṃ hi matparaḥ) — so, indeed, my devotee toward beingsso, indeed, my devotee toward beings
Verse 16
१६16सर्वभूतात्मनामेकभावानां यो न पश्यति।त्रिसुराणां भिदां दक्ष स शांतिमधिगच्छति॥
sarvabhūtātmanāmekabhāvānāṃ yo na paśyati |trisurāṇāṃ bhidāṃ dakṣa sa śāṃtimadhigacchati ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.16. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v16. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जो सभी भूतोंके आत्मास्वरूप तथा एक भाववाले तीनों देवताओं (ब्रह्मा, विष्णु और मुझ शिव) में भेद नहीं देखता, हे दक्ष! वही शान्ति प्राप्त करता है।
"Whoever does not see difference in the three gods — Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and me, Śiva — who are the selves of all beings and of one nature, O Dakṣa, he attains peace."
Word by wordपदार्थ
सर्वभूतात्मनाम् एकभावानां(sarvabhūtātmanām ekabhāvānāṃ) — of the selves of all beings, of one natureof the selves of all beings, of one nature·यः न पश्यति(yaḥ na paśyati) — whoever does not seewhoever does not see·त्रिसुराणां भिदां दक्ष(trisurāṇāṃ bhidāṃ dakṣa) — the difference among the three gods, O Dakṣathe difference among the three gods, O Dakṣa·सः शांतिम् अधिगच्छति(saḥ śāṃtim adhigacchati) — he attains peacehe attains peace
Verse 17
१७17यः करोति त्रिदेवेषु भेदबुद्द्धिं नराधमः।नरके स वसेन्नूनं यावदाचन्द्रतारकम्॥
yaḥ karoti trideveṣu bhedabudddhiṃ narādhamaḥ |narake sa vasennūnaṃ yāvadācandratārakam ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.17. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v17. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जो नराधम तीनों देवताओंमें भेदबुद्धि रखता है, वह निश्चय ही जबतक चन्द्रमा और तारे रहते हैं, तबतक नरकमें निवास करता है।
"That basest of men who holds a notion of difference among the three gods will surely dwell in hell for as long as the moon and stars endure."
Word by wordपदार्थ
यः करोति त्रिदेवेषु(yaḥ karoti trideveṣu) — whoever holds, among the three godswhoever holds, among the three gods·भेदबुद्धिं नराधमः(bhedabuddhiṃ narādhamaḥ) — a notion of difference, that basest of mena notion of difference, that basest of men·नरके सः वसेत् नूनं(narake saḥ vaset nūnaṃ) — he will surely dwell in hellhe will surely dwell in hell·यावत् आचन्द्रतारकम्(yāvat ācandratārakam) — as long as the moon and stars endureas long as the moon and stars endure
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.18. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v18. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
मुझमें परायण होकर जो बुद्धिमान् मनुष्य सभी देवताओंकी पूजा करता है, उसे ऐसा ज्ञान प्राप्त होता है, जिससे उसकी शाश्वती मुक्ति हो जाती है।
"The discerning one who, devoted to me, worships all the gods, attains that knowledge by which liberation becomes eternal."
Word by wordपदार्थ
मत्परः पूजयेत् देवान्(matparaḥ pūjayet devān) — devoted to me, may he worship the godsdevoted to me, may he worship the gods·सर्वान् अपि विचक्षणः(sarvān api vicakṣaṇaḥ) — all of them, the discerning oneall of them, the discerning one·सः ज्ञानं लभते येन(saḥ jñānaṃ labhate yena) — he attains that knowledge by whichhe attains that knowledge by which·मुक्तिः भवति शाश्वती(muktiḥ bhavati śāśvatī) — liberation becomes eternalliberation becomes eternal
Verse 19
१९19विधिभक्तिं विना नैव भक्तिर्भवति वैष्णवी।विष्णुभक्तिं विना मे न भक्तिः क्वापि प्रजायते॥
vidhibhaktiṃ vinā naiva bhaktirbhavati vaiṣṇavī |viṣṇubhaktiṃ vinā me na bhaktiḥ kvāpi prajāyate ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.19. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v19. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
विधाताकी भक्तिके बिना विष्णुकी भक्ति नहीं हो सकती और विष्णुकी भक्तिके बिना मेरी भक्ति कभी नहीं हो सकती।
"Without devotion to Vidhi (Brahmā), devotion to Viṣṇu never arises; and without devotion to Viṣṇu, devotion to me never arises anywhere."
Word by wordपदार्थ
विधिभक्तिं विना न एव(vidhibhaktiṃ vinā na eva) — without devotion to Vidhi, never indeedwithout devotion to Vidhi, never indeed·भक्तिः भवति वैष्णवी(bhaktiḥ bhavati vaiṣṇavī) — does devotion to Viṣṇu arisedoes devotion to Viṣṇu arise·विष्णुभक्तिं विना मे(viṣṇubhaktiṃ vinā me) — without devotion to Viṣṇu, devotion to mewithout devotion to Viṣṇu, devotion to me·न भक्तिः क्वापि प्रजायते(na bhaktiḥ kvāpi prajāyate) — never arises anywherenever arises anywhere
Verse 20
२०20इत्युक्त्वा शंकरः स्वामी सर्वेषां परमेश्वरः।सर्वेषां शृण्वतां तत्रोवाच वाणीं कृपाकरः॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.20. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v20. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
यह कहकर सबके स्वामी परमेश्वर शंकरने कृपापूर्वक फिर वहाँ सबको सुनाते हुए यह वचन कहा।
Having said this, Śaṅkara, the master and supreme lord of all, then spoke, gracious, these further words, for all to hear.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इति उक्त्वा शंकरः स्वामी(iti uktvā śaṃkaraḥ svāmī) — having said this, Śaṅkara, the masterhaving said this, Śaṅkara, the master·सर्वेषां परमेश्वरः(sarveṣāṃ parameśvaraḥ) — the supreme lord of allthe supreme lord of all·सर्वेषां शृण्वतां तत्र(sarveṣāṃ śṛṇvatāṃ tatra) — there, for all to hearthere, for all to hear·उवाच वाणीं कृपाकरः(uvāca vāṇīṃ kṛpākaraḥ) — gracious, spoke these wordsgracious, spoke these words
Verse 21
२१21हरिभक्तो हि मां निन्देत्तथा शैवो भवेद्यदि।तयोः शापा भवेयुस्ते तत्त्वप्राप्तिर्भवेन्न हि॥
haribhakto hi māṃ nindettathā śaivo bhavedyadi |tayoḥ śāpā bhaveyuste tattvaprāptirbhavenna hi ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.21. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v21. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
यदि कोई हरिभक्त मेरी निन्दा करे और वैसे ही कोई शिवभक्त हरिकी निन्दा करे, तो उन दोनोंको शाप प्राप्त होगा और उन्हें तत्त्वज्ञानकी प्राप्ति कभी नहीं होगी।
"If a devotee of Hari reviles me, or likewise a devotee of Śiva reviles Hari, a curse shall befall both of them, and they shall never attain the truth."
Word by wordपदार्थ
हरिभक्तः हि मां निन्देत्(haribhaktaḥ hi māṃ nindet) — if a devotee of Hari reviles meif a devotee of Hari reviles me·तथा शैवः भवेत् यदि(tathā śaivaḥ bhavet yadi) — and likewise if a Śaiva [reviles Hari]and likewise if a Śaiva [reviles Hari]·तयोः शापाः भवेयुः ते(tayoḥ śāpāḥ bhaveyuḥ te) — a curse shall befall both of thema curse shall befall both of them·तत्त्वप्राप्तिः भवेत् न हि(tattvaprāptiḥ bhavet na hi) — they shall not attain the truththey shall not attain the truth
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.22. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v22. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! महेश्वरके इस सुखकर वचनको सुनकर वहाँ सभी देवता, मुनि आदि अत्यन्त हर्षित हुए।
Hearing this delightful speech of Maheśa, O sage, all the gods, sages, and others there rejoiced greatly.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इति आकर्ण्य महेशस्य(iti ākarṇya maheśasya) — hearing this of Maheśahearing this of Maheśa·वचनं सुखकारकम्(vacanaṃ sukhakārakam) — the delightful speechthe delightful speech·जहर्षुः सकलाः तत्र(jaharṣuḥ sakalāḥ tatra) — all rejoiced thereall rejoiced there·सुरमुन्यादयः मुने(suramunyādayaḥ mune) — the gods, sages and others, O sagethe gods, sages and others, O sage
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.23. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v23. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब दक्ष अत्यन्त प्रेमसे शिवभक्तिमें तत्पर हो गये तथा कुटुम्बसहित वे और देवगण भी शिवको अखिलेश्वर मानकर शिवभक्तिपरायण हो गये।
Then Dakṣa, with great love, became devoted to Śiva's worship, and, together with his family, the gods and others too, knowing Śiva to be lord of all, likewise became devoted.
Word by wordपदार्थ
दक्षः अभवत् महाप्रीत्या(dakṣaḥ abhavat mahāprītyā) — Dakṣa became, with great loveDakṣa became, with great love·शिवभक्तिरतः तदा(śivabhaktirataḥ tadā) — devoted to Śiva's worship thendevoted to Śiva's worship then·सकुटुम्बः सुराद्याः ते(sakuṭumbaḥ surādyāḥ te) — he, together with his family, and the godshe, together with his family, and the gods·शिवं मत्वा अखिलेश्वरम्(śivaṃ matvā akhileśvaram) — knowing Śiva to be lord of allknowing Śiva to be lord of all
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.24. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v24. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जिस-जिस प्रकार जिसने परमात्मा शम्भुकी स्तुति की, उसी प्रकार सन्तुष्टचित्त शम्भुने उसे वर दिया।
In whatever manner each of them had offered praise to Śambhu, the supreme soul, in that same manner Śambhu, his heart pleased, granted each a boon.
Word by wordपदार्थ
यथा येन कृता शंभोः(yathā yena kṛtā śaṃbhoḥ) — in whatever manner by whom, of Śambhuin whatever manner by whom, of Śambhu·संस्तुतिः परमात्मनः(saṃstutiḥ paramātmanaḥ) — the praise, of the supreme soulthe praise, of the supreme soul·तथा तस्मै वरः दत्तः(tathā tasmai varaḥ dattaḥ) — in that same manner, a boon was given to himin that same manner, a boon was given to him·शंभुना तुष्टचेतसा(śaṃbhunā tuṣṭacetasā) — by Śambhu, his heart pleasedby Śambhu, his heart pleased
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.25. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v25. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
शिवके द्वारा शीघ्र आज्ञप्त होकर शिवभक्त दक्षने प्रसन्नचित्त हो शिवजीकी कृपासे यज्ञ पूर्णरूपसे सम्पन्न किया, हे मुने!
Instructed swiftly by Śiva, Dakṣa, the devotee of Śiva, his mind delighted, completed the sacrifice fully, by Śiva's grace, O sage.
Word by wordपदार्थ
ज्ञप्तः शिवेन आशु(jñaptaḥ śivena āśu) — instructed swiftly by Śivainstructed swiftly by Śiva·दक्षः शिवभक्तः प्रसन्नधीः(dakṣaḥ śivabhaktaḥ prasannadhīḥ) — Dakṣa, the devotee of Śiva, his mind delightedDakṣa, the devotee of Śiva, his mind delighted·यज्ञं चकार संपूर्णं(yajñaṃ cakāra saṃpūrṇaṃ) — completed the sacrifice fullycompleted the sacrifice fully·शिवानुग्रहतः मुने(śivānugrahataḥ mune) — by Śiva's grace, O sageby Śiva's grace, O sage
Verse 26
२६26ददौ भागान्सुरेभ्यो हि पूर्णभागं शिवाय सः।दानं ददौ द्विजेभ्यश्च प्राप्तः शंभोरनुग्रहः॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.26. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v26. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
उन्होंने देवताओंको भाग दिया और शिवजीको पूर्ण भाग दिया; साथ ही ब्राह्मणोंको दान भी दिया, इस तरह उन्हें शम्भुका अनुग्रह प्राप्त हुआ।
He gave portions to the gods, and gave the full portion to Śiva; he also gave gifts to the brāhmaṇas, and thus obtained Śambhu's grace.
Word by wordपदार्थ
ददौ भागान् सुरेभ्यः हि(dadau bhāgān surebhyaḥ hi) — he gave portions to the godshe gave portions to the gods·पूर्णभागं शिवाय सः(pūrṇabhāgaṃ śivāya saḥ) — the full portion to Śivathe full portion to Śiva·दानं ददौ द्विजेभ्यः च(dānaṃ dadau dvijebhyaḥ ca) — he gave gifts to the brāhmaṇas toohe gave gifts to the brāhmaṇas too·प्राप्तः शंभोः अनुग्रहः(prāptaḥ śaṃbhoḥ anugrahaḥ) — Śambhu's grace was obtainedŚambhu's grace was obtained
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.27. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v27. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार महादेवजीके उस महान् कर्मका विधिपूर्वक वर्णन किया गया। प्रजापति दक्षने ऋत्विजोंके साथ उस यज्ञकर्मको विधिवत् समाप्त किया।
Then, having thus fully described the great work of the god, performed according to rite, Prajāpati Dakṣa, together with the ritual priests, completed it duly.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ देवस्य सुमहत्(atha devasya sumahat) — then, the great work of the godthen, the great work of the god·तत्कर्म विधिपूर्वकम्(tatkarma vidhipūrvakam) — that deed, performed according to ritethat deed, performed according to rite·दक्षः समाप्य विधिवत्(dakṣaḥ samāpya vidhivat) — Dakṣa, having completed dulyDakṣa, having completed duly·सहर्त्विग्भिः प्रजापतिः(sahartvigbhiḥ prajāpatiḥ) — Prajāpati, together with the ritual priestsPrajāpati, together with the ritual priests
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.28. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v28. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुनीश्वर! इस प्रकार परब्रह्मस्वरूप शंकरकी कृपासे वहाँ दक्षका यज्ञ पूर्ण हुआ।
Thus, O lord of sages, Dakṣa's sacrifice was completed there, by the grace of Śaṅkara, who is of the very nature of the supreme Brahman.
Word by wordपदार्थ
एवं दक्षमखः पूर्णः अभवत् तत्र मुनीश्वर(evaṃ dakṣamakhaḥ pūrṇaḥ abhavat tatra munīśvara) — thus, O lord of sages, Dakṣa's sacrifice was completed therethus, O lord of sages, Dakṣa's sacrifice was completed there·शंकरस्य प्रसादेन(śaṃkarasya prasādena) — by the grace of Śaṅkaraby the grace of Śaṅkara·परब्रह्मस्वरूपिणः(parabrahmasvarūpiṇaḥ) — who is of the very nature of the supreme Brahmanwho is of the very nature of the supreme Brahman
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.29. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v29. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तदनन्तर सभी देवर्षि शंकरजीके यशका बखान करते हुए सन्तुष्ट होकर अपने-अपने धामको चले गये। अन्य लोग भी उस समय सुखपूर्वक चले गये।
Then all the divine sages, praising Śaṅkara's glory, went, satisfied, to their own abodes; the others too then departed happily.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ देवर्षयः सर्वे(atha devarṣayaḥ sarve) — then all the divine sagesthen all the divine sages·शंसन्तः शांकरं यशः(śaṃsantaḥ śāṃkaraṃ yaśaḥ) — praising Śaṅkara's glorypraising Śaṅkara's glory·स्वधामानि ययुः तुष्टाः(svadhāmāni yayuḥ tuṣṭāḥ) — went, satisfied, to their own abodeswent, satisfied, to their own abodes·परे अपि सुखतः तदा(pare api sukhataḥ tadā) — the others too, happily, thenthe others too, happily, then
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.30. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v30. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
मैं और विष्णु भी अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हो अपने-अपने ढंगसे बड़े हर्षके साथ शम्भुके सदा सर्वमंगलदायक सुयशका गान करते हुए —
I and Viṣṇu, exceedingly pleased, each singing our own way, with great joy, of the ever all-auspicious good fame of Śambhu —
Word by wordपदार्थ
अहं विष्णुः च सुप्रीतौ अपि(ahaṃ viṣṇuḥ ca suprītau api) — I and Viṣṇu, exceedingly pleasedI and Viṣṇu, exceedingly pleased·स्वं स्वं परं मुदा(svaṃ svaṃ paraṃ mudā) — each our own [way], with great joyeach our own [way], with great joy·गायन्तौ सुयशः शंभोः(gāyantau suyaśaḥ śaṃbhoḥ) — singing the good fame of Śambhusinging the good fame of Śambhu·सर्वमङ्गलदं सदा(sarvamaṅgaladaṃ sadā) — ever all-auspiciousever all-auspicious
Verse 31
३१31दक्षसम्मानितः प्रीत्या महादेवोऽपि सद्गतिः।कैलासं स ययौ शैलं सुप्रीतः सगणो निजम्॥
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.31. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v31. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
— चले गये; और सत्पुरुषोंको आश्रय देनेवाले महादेवजी भी दक्षसे प्रेमपूर्वक सम्मानित हो प्रसन्नतापूर्वक गणोंसहित अपने कैलास पर्वतपर चले गये।
— departed; and Mahādeva too, the refuge of the virtuous, honoured with love by Dakṣa, went, well pleased, together with his gaṇas, to his own mountain, Kailāsa.
Word by wordपदार्थ
दक्षसम्मानितः प्रीत्या(dakṣasammānitaḥ prītyā) — honoured with love by Dakṣahonoured with love by Dakṣa·महादेवः अपि सद्गतिः(mahādevaḥ api sadgatiḥ) — Mahādeva too, the refuge of the virtuousMahādeva too, the refuge of the virtuous·कैलासं सः ययौ शैलं(kailāsaṃ saḥ yayau śailaṃ) — he went to the mountain Kailāsahe went to the mountain Kailāsa·सुप्रीतः सगणः निजम्(suprītaḥ sagaṇaḥ nijam) — well pleased, together with his gaṇas, his ownwell pleased, together with his gaṇas, his own
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.32. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v32. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
अपने पर्वतपर आकर शम्भुने अपनी प्रिया सतीका स्मरण किया और गणों तथा प्रधान गणोंसे वह कथा कही।
Having come to his own mountain, Śambhu remembered his beloved Satī, and told that story to his gaṇas and the chief ones.
Word by wordपदार्थ
आगत्य स्वगिरि शंभुः(āgatya svagiri śaṃbhuḥ) — having come to his own mountain, Śambhuhaving come to his own mountain, Śambhu·सस्मार स्वप्रियां सतीम्(sasmāra svapriyāṃ satīm) — remembered his beloved Satīremembered his beloved Satī·गणेभ्यः कथयामास(gaṇebhyaḥ kathayāmāsa) — told to his gaṇastold to his gaṇas·प्रधानेभ्यः च तत्कथाम्(pradhānebhyaḥ ca tatkathām) — and to the chief ones, that storyand to the chief ones, that story
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.33. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v33. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
विज्ञानमय भगवान् शंकरने लौकिक गतिका अवलम्बन कर तथा सतीके चरितको बार-बार कहते हुए तथा भक्तोंकी कामनाओंको प्रकट करते हुए बहुत समय व्यतीत किया।
The all-knowing Lord passed much time recounting her deeds at length, resorting to the ways of the world, showing forth his devotees' cherished desire.
Word by wordपदार्थ
कालं निनाय विज्ञानी(kālaṃ nināya vijñānī) — the all-knowing Lord passed the timethe all-knowing Lord passed the time·बहु तच्चरितं वदन्(bahu taccaritaṃ vadan) — recounting her deeds at lengthrecounting her deeds at length·लौकिकीं गतिम् आश्रित्य(laukikīṃ gatim āśritya) — resorting to the ways of the worldresorting to the ways of the world·दर्शयन् कामितां प्रभुः(darśayan kāmitāṃ prabhuḥ) — the Lord, showing forth [their] cherished desirethe Lord, showing forth [their] cherished desire
Verse 34
३४34नानीतिकारकः स्वामी परब्रह्म सतां गतिः।तस्य मोहः क्व वा शोकः क्व विकारः परो मुने॥
nānītikārakaḥ svāmī parabrahma satāṃ gatiḥ |tasya mohaḥ kva vā śokaḥ kva vikāraḥ paro mune ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.34. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v34. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
अनीति न करनेवाले, परब्रह्म, सज्जनोंके शरणदाता उन स्वामीको मोह, शोक अथवा अन्य कोई विकार कहाँसे हो सकता है, हे मुने!
That master who does no injustice, the supreme Brahman, the refuge of the virtuous — whence, O sage, could delusion, or grief, or any other change come upon him?
Word by wordपदार्थ
न अनीतिकारकः स्वामी(na anītikārakaḥ svāmī) — the master who does no injusticethe master who does no injustice·परब्रह्म सतां गतिः(parabrahma satāṃ gatiḥ) — the supreme Brahman, the refuge of the virtuousthe supreme Brahman, the refuge of the virtuous·तस्य मोहः क्व वा शोकः(tasya mohaḥ kva vā śokaḥ) — whence could delusion or grief come upon himwhence could delusion or grief come upon him·क्व विकारः परः मुने(kva vikāraḥ paraḥ mune) — whence any other change, O sagewhence any other change, O sage
Verse 35
३५35अहं विष्णुश्च जानीवस्तद्भेदं न कदाचन।के परे मुनयो देवा मानुषाद्याश्च योगिनः॥
ahaṃ viṣṇuśca jānīvastadbhedaṃ na kadācana |ke pare munayo devā mānuṣādyāśca yoginaḥ ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.35. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v35. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जब मैं और विष्णु भी उनके भेदको कभी नहीं जान पाये, तो अन्य मुनि, देवता, मनुष्य आदि तथा योगिजनकी बात ही क्या है!
When I and Viṣṇu ourselves have never known his true difference, what then of the other sages, gods, men, and yogins?
Word by wordपदार्थ
अहं विष्णुः च जानीवः(ahaṃ viṣṇuḥ ca jānīvaḥ) — I and Viṣṇu knowI and Viṣṇu know·तत् भेदं न कदाचन(tat bhedaṃ na kadācana) — never that differencenever that difference·के परे मुनयः देवाः(ke pare munayaḥ devāḥ) — what then of the other sages, godswhat then of the other sages, gods·मानुषाद्याः च योगिनः(mānuṣādyāḥ ca yoginaḥ) — men and others, and yoginsmen and others, and yogins
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.36. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v36. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
शंकरजीकी महिमा अनन्त है, जिसे बड़े-बड़े विद्वान् भी जाननेमें असमर्थ हैं, किन्तु भक्तलोग सद्भक्तिके द्वारा उनकी कृपासे बिना श्रमके ही उसे जान लेते हैं।
Śaṅkara's glory is endless, hard for the wise to fathom, yet known by devotees through true devotion, effortlessly, by his own grace.
Word by wordपदार्थ
महिमा शांकरः अनन्तः(mahimā śāṃkaraḥ anantaḥ) — Śaṅkara's glory is endlessŚaṅkara's glory is endless·दुर्विज्ञेयः मनीषिभिः(durvijñeyaḥ manīṣibhiḥ) — hard for the wise to fathomhard for the wise to fathom·भक्तज्ञातः च सद्भक्त्या(bhaktajñātaḥ ca sadbhaktyā) — known by devotees, through true devotionknown by devotees, through true devotion·तत्प्रसादात् विना श्रमम्(tatprasādāt vinā śramam) — by his grace, without effortby his grace, without effort
Verse 37
३७37एकोऽपि न विकारो हि शिवस्य परमात्मनः।संदर्शयति लोकेभ्यः कृत्वा तां तादृशीं गतिम्॥
eko'pi na vikāro hi śivasya paramātmanaḥ |saṃdarśayati lokebhyaḥ kṛtvā tāṃ tādṛśīṃ gatim ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.37. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v37. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
परमात्मा शिवमें एक भी विकार नहीं है, किन्तु ऐसी गति धारणकर वे लोगोंको अपना चरित्र दिखाते हैं।
Not even one change occurs in Śiva, the supreme soul; having assumed such a course, he shows it forth to the world.
Word by wordपदार्थ
एकः अपि न विकारः हि(ekaḥ api na vikāraḥ hi) — not even one changenot even one change·शिवस्य परमात्मनः(śivasya paramātmanaḥ) — of Śiva, the supreme soulof Śiva, the supreme soul·संदर्शयति लोकेभ्यः(saṃdarśayati lokebhyaḥ) — he shows forth to the worldhe shows forth to the world·कृत्वा तां तादृशीं गतिम्(kṛtvā tāṃ tādṛśīṃ gatim) — having assumed such a coursehaving assumed such a course
Verse 38
३८38यत्पठित्वा च संश्रुत्य सर्वलोकसुधीर्मुने।लभते सद्गतिं दिव्यामिहापि सुखमुत्तमम्॥
yatpaṭhitvā ca saṃśrutya sarvalokasudhīrmune |labhate sadgatiṃ divyāmihāpi sukhamuttamam ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.38. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v38. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! जिसे पढ़कर और सुनकर सभी लोगोंमें बुद्धिमान् व्यक्ति इस लोकमें उत्तम सुख तथा दिव्य सद्गति प्राप्त कर लेता है।
Reading and hearing which, O sage, the wise among all people attain a divine good end, and, even in this life, the highest happiness.
Word by wordपदार्थ
यत्पठित्वा च संश्रुत्य(yatpaṭhitvā ca saṃśrutya) — reading and hearing whichreading and hearing which·सर्वलोकसुधीः मुने(sarvalokasudhīḥ mune) — the wise among all people, O sagethe wise among all people, O sage·लभते सद्गतिं दिव्याम्(labhate sadgatiṃ divyām) — attains a divine good endattains a divine good end·इह अपि सुखम् उत्तमम्(iha api sukham uttamam) — even here, the highest happinesseven here, the highest happiness
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.39. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v39. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार दक्षकन्या सती अपने शरीरको त्यागकर फिर हिमालयकी पत्नी मेनाके गर्भसे उत्पन्न हुईं, यह बात प्रसिद्ध ही है।
Thus the daughter of Dakṣa, Satī, having given up her own body, was again born, as is well known, in the womb of Menā, the wife of Himavat.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्थं दाक्षायणी हित्वा(itthaṃ dākṣāyaṇī hitvā) — thus the daughter of Dakṣa, having given upthus the daughter of Dakṣa, having given up·निजदेहं सती पुनः(nijadehaṃ satī punaḥ) — her own body, Satī, againher own body, Satī, again·जज्ञे हिमवतः पत्न्यां(jajñe himavataḥ patnyāṃ) — was born in the wife of Himavatwas born in the wife of Himavat·मेनायाम् इति विश्रुतम्(menāyām iti viśrutam) — in Menā, as is well knownin Menā, as is well known
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.40. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v40. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तत्पश्चात् वहाँ पुनः तपस्या करके उन्होंने शिवजीको पतिरूपमें वरण किया। वे गौरी होकर उनकी वाम-अर्धांगिनी बनीं और शिवाने अद्भुत लीलाएँ कीं।
Having again performed austerity there, she chose Śiva as her husband; becoming Gaurī, the left half of his body, that Śivā performed wondrous līlās.
Word by wordपदार्थ
पुनः कृत्वा तपः तत्र(punaḥ kṛtvā tapaḥ tatra) — having again performed austerity therehaving again performed austerity there·शिवं वव्रे पतिं च सा(śivaṃ vavre patiṃ ca sā) — she chose Śiva as her husbandshe chose Śiva as her husband·गौरी भूत्वा अर्धवामाङ्गी(gaurī bhūtvā ardhavāmāṅgī) — becoming Gaurī, the left half of his bodybecoming Gaurī, the left half of his body·लीलाः चक्रे अद्भुताः शिवा(līlāḥ cakre adbhutāḥ śivā) — that Śivā performed wondrous līlāsthat Śivā performed wondrous līlās
Verse 41
४१41इत्थं सतीचरित्रं ते वर्णितं परमाद्भुतम्।भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदं दिव्यं सर्वकामप्रदायकम्॥
itthaṃ satīcaritraṃ te varṇitaṃ paramādbhutam |bhuktimuktipradaṃ divyaṃ sarvakāmapradāyakam ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.41. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v41. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार मैंने आपसे सतीके परम अद्भुत चरित्रका वर्णन किया, जो भोग-मोक्षको देनेवाला, दिव्य तथा सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंको पूर्ण करनेवाला है।
Thus has the supremely wondrous story of Satī been told to you — divine, granting enjoyment and liberation, the fulfiller of every desire.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्थं सतीचरित्रं ते(itthaṃ satīcaritraṃ te) — thus the story of Satī to youthus the story of Satī to you·वर्णितं परमाद्भुतम्(varṇitaṃ paramādbhutam) — has been told, supremely wondroushas been told, supremely wondrous·भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदं दिव्यं(bhuktimuktipradaṃ divyaṃ) — divine, granting enjoyment and liberationdivine, granting enjoyment and liberation·सर्वकामप्रदायकम्(sarvakāmapradāyakam) — the fulfiller of every desirethe fulfiller of every desire
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.42. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v42. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
यह आख्यान निष्पाप, पवित्र, दूसरोंको पवित्र करनेवाला, स्वर्गकी प्राप्ति करानेवाला, यशदायक, आयुवर्धक तथा पुत्र-पौत्ररूप फल प्रदान करनेवाला है।
This account is faultless, sacred, purifier of others, conducive to heaven, to fame, to long life, and the bestower of the fruit of sons and grandsons.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इदम् आख्यानम् अनघं(idam ākhyānam anaghaṃ) — this account, faultlessthis account, faultless·पवित्रं परपावनम्(pavitraṃ parapāvanam) — sacred, purifier of otherssacred, purifier of others·स्वर्ग्यं यशस्यम् आयुष्यं(svargyaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṃ) — conducive to heaven, to fame, to long lifeconducive to heaven, to fame, to long life·पुत्रपौत्रफलप्रदम्(putrapautraphalapradam) — bestower of the fruit of sons and grandsonsbestower of the fruit of sons and grandsons
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.43. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v43. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे तात! जो भक्तिभावसे इसे सुनता है और भक्तिमान् होकर अन्य मनुष्योंको सुनाता है, वह सम्पूर्ण कर्मोंका फल पाकर परलोकमें परमगति प्राप्त करता है।
Whoever, my son, hears this with devotion, or, being devoted, has it heard by others, attains the fruit of every deed and, hereafter, the highest goal.
Word by wordपदार्थ
यः इदं शृणुयात् भक्त्या(yaḥ idaṃ śṛṇuyāt bhaktyā) — whoever hears this with devotionwhoever hears this with devotion·श्रावयेत् भक्तिमान् नरान्(śrāvayet bhaktimān narān) — or, devoted, has it heard by menor, devoted, has it heard by men·सर्वकर्मा लभेत् तात(sarvakarmā labhet tāta) — attains [the fruit of] every deed, my sonattains [the fruit of] every deed, my son·परत्र परमां गतिम्(paratra paramāṃ gatim) — and, hereafter, the highest goaland, hereafter, the highest goal
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa 43.44. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-sati-khand-forty-three-the-completion-of-daksha-sacrifice#v44. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जो इस शुभ आख्यानको पढ़ता है अथवा पढ़ाता है, वह भी समस्त सुखोंका उपभोग करके अन्तमें मोक्ष प्राप्त करता है।
Whoever reads, or causes others to read, this auspicious account, he too, having enjoyed all pleasures, attains liberation in the end.
Word by wordपदार्थ
यः पठेत् पाठयेत् वा अपि(yaḥ paṭhet pāṭhayet vā api) — whoever reads, or causes to readwhoever reads, or causes to read·समाख्यानम् इदं शुभम्(samākhyānam idaṃ śubham) — this auspicious accountthis auspicious account·सः अपि भुक्त्वा अखिलान् भोगान्(saḥ api bhuktvā akhilān bhogān) — he too, having enjoyed all pleasureshe too, having enjoyed all pleasures·अन्ते मोक्षम् अवाप्नुयात्(ante mokṣam avāpnuyāt) — attains liberation in the endattains liberation in the end
❁ ❁ ❁
इति श्रीशिवमहापुराणे द्वितीयायां रुद्रसंहितायां द्वितीये सतीखण्डे दक्षयज्ञानुसंधानवर्णनं नाम त्रिचत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः॥ ४३॥
Thus ends the forty-third chapter, called "The Completion of Dakṣa's Sacrifice," in the Satī-khaṇḍa of the second Rudra-saṃhitā, in the glorious Śiva Mahāpurāṇa.
इस प्रकार श्रीशिवमहापुराणके अन्तर्गत द्वितीय रुद्रसंहिताके द्वितीय सतीखण्डमें दक्षयज्ञके अनुसन्धानका वर्णन नामक तैंतालीसवाँ अध्याय पूर्ण हुआ॥ ४३॥
Translated and edited by Gaurav Verma under the site's published method.
The Sanskrit text is in the public domain. Our transliteration, translation
and apparatus are licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 — see /license.अनुवाद और सम्पादन: Gaurav Verma — प्रकाशन-पद्धति देखें।
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