Chapter 48·The Giving Away of the Bride·Verses 1–56
अथाष्टचत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः
Continuing his narration to Nārada, Brahmā describes how, urged on by the preceptor Garga, Himavān and Menā began the rite of giving their daughter Pārvatī in marriage. When the auspicious moment arrived and the officiating brāhmaṇas had recited the lunar day and other particulars, Himācala, moved by love for Śambhu, asked him to declare his gotra, lineage, name, Veda and branch, as custom required. Śaṅkara fell silent and downcast at the question; seen thus by the assembled gods, sages, gandharvas, yakṣas and siddhas, he said nothing, until Nārada broke into a gentle laugh and took up the vīṇā, his mind fixed on Śiva. Forcibly restrained by Himavān, Viṣṇu, Brahmā and all the gods and sages from playing it further, Nārada nonetheless would not stop, since it was Śiva's own will; when at last forbidden outright, he turned to Himavān and rebuked him for his folly in asking Hara's own gotra — a thing unknown even to Viṣṇu and Brahmā. He declared Śiva to be the formless, unqualified, changeless supreme Brahman, master of Māyā and higher than the highest, who though without gotra, lineage or name takes on qualities and a beautiful body only by his own will, and who had, through Pārvatī's austerity, without doubt become Himavān's son-in-law. No one, Nārada said, however wise, truly knows Śiva, whose Māyā holds even Hari and Brahmā in its sway; Himavān should entertain no further doubt about so extraordinary a bridegroom. Turning again to Himavān, Nārada explained that Maheśa's true gotra and lineage are Nāda, the primal sound, itself not different from Śiva and born first of all in creation, and that it was this same impulse, moved by Śiva, that had made him play the vīṇā. Hearing this, Himādri's doubts vanished, and Viṣṇu, the gods and sages, marvelling at Śiva's depth, praised him among themselves; the mountains, headed by Meru, urged Himavān with one voice to delay no further and give the maiden. Himavān then formally gave his daughter to Rudra with the appointed mantra, placing Śivā's hand in Śiva's; Giriśa took Girijā's lotus hand in his own with a Vedic mantra, and, touching the earth, recited by custom the mantra of Kāma beginning 'who gave', displaying thereby the way of the world. A great festival of rejoicing broke out in heaven, on earth and in the sky, with cries of 'well done' and 'homage', song and dance by gandharvas and apsarases, and universal delight among gods and sages alike. Himācala, well pleased, completed every rite of the giving-away in full; his kinsmen worshipped Śivā and made offerings to Śiva, and Himālaya himself, his heart content, bestowed lavish gifts and dowry — jewels, vessels, cows, horses, devoted maidservants, elephants and jewelled chariots — upon the divine couple. Having thus given his daughter Girijā to the supreme lord according to due rite, Himālaya attained the fulfilment of his life; with folded hands he praised Parameśvara with the hymn of the Mādhyandina recension, and, at his command, the assembled sages performed the anointing of Śivā's head and the rite of sprinkling while invoking the names of the gods, amid a great festival that brought supreme joy to all.ब्रह्माजी नारदजीको आगेकी कथा सुनाते हुए बताते हैं कि गर्गाचार्यके प्रेरित करनेपर हिमवान् तथा मेनाने अपनी पुत्री पार्वतीके विवाहका कन्यादान-कार्य आरम्भ किया। शुभ मुहूर्त आनेपर तथा ब्राह्मणोंके तिथि आदिका उच्चारण कर लेनेपर, शम्भुके प्रति प्रेमवश हिमाचलने शिवसे उनका गोत्र, कुल, नाम, वेद तथा शाखा पूछी, जैसा कि विवाहकी रीति है। इस प्रश्नको सुनकर शंकर उदास तथा मौन हो गये; देवता, मुनि, गन्धर्व, यक्ष तथा सिद्धगणोंके सामने इस प्रकार निरुत्तर देखे जानेपर वे कुछ न बोले, तभी नारदजीने सुन्दर हास्य किया और शिवके ध्यानमें मग्न होकर वीणा बजाने लगे। हिमवान्, विष्णु, ब्रह्मा तथा सभी देवताओं और मुनियोंके हठपूर्वक रोकनेपर भी नारदजी शिवकी इच्छासे प्रेरित होनेके कारण नहीं रुके; अन्तमें हठपूर्वक रोके जानेपर उन्होंने हिमवान्को उनकी मूढ़ताके लिये फटकारा, क्योंकि साक्षात् हरका गोत्र पूछना विष्णु-ब्रह्मा तक को ज्ञात न होनेवाली बात पूछनेके समान है। उन्होंने बताया कि शिव अरूप, निर्गुण, निर्विकार परब्रह्म, मायाधीश तथा परात्पर हैं, जो गोत्र-कुल-नामसे रहित होते हुए भी अपनी इच्छासे सगुण तथा सुन्दर शरीर धारण करते हैं, और पार्वतीके तपसे निःसंदेह हिमवान्के जामाता बन चुके हैं। नारदजीने कहा कि कोई भी ज्ञानी शिवको यथार्थतः नहीं जानता, जिनकी मायाके अधीन हरि-ब्रह्मादि भी हैं; अतः हिमवान्को ऐसे अद्भुत वरके विषयमें तनिक भी सन्देह नहीं करना चाहिये। पुनः हिमवान्से कहा कि महेशका वास्तविक गोत्र-कुल केवल नाद है, जो शिवसे अभिन्न तथा सृष्टिमें सबसे पहले उत्पन्न हुआ है, और शिवकी ही प्रेरणासे उन्होंने वीणा बजायी थी। यह सुनकर हिमाद्रिका सन्देह दूर हो गया, और विष्णु, देवता तथा मुनिगण शिवकी गम्भीरतापर विस्मित होकर परस्पर उनकी प्रशंसा करने लगे; मेरु आदि पर्वतोंने एक स्वरसे हिमवान्को विलम्ब न करके कन्या देनेके लिये प्रेरित किया। तब हिमवान्ने विधिवत् मन्त्रसे अपनी कन्या रुद्रको अर्पित की और शिवाका हाथ शिवके हाथमें रखा; गिरीशने वेदमन्त्रसे गिरिजाके करकमलको ग्रहण किया और पृथिवीका स्पर्शकर प्रेमपूर्वक कामसम्बन्धी 'कोऽदात्' मन्त्रका पाठ करते हुए लौकिक रीति दिखायी। स्वर्ग, पृथिवी तथा अन्तरिक्षमें आनन्दका महान् उत्सव हुआ, 'साधु' तथा 'नमः' शब्दके उद्घोषके साथ गन्धर्वोंने गान किया और अप्सराओंने नृत्य किया, तथा सभी देवता एवं मुनिगण अत्यन्त हर्षित हुए। हिमाचलने प्रसन्नतापूर्वक कन्यादानकी सारी विधि यथोचित सम्पन्न की; उनके बन्धुजनोंने शिवाका पूजन करके शिवको द्रव्य अर्पित किये, और स्वयं हिमालयने प्रसन्नचित्त होकर रत्न, पात्र, गौएँ, घोड़े, अनुरागिणी दासियाँ, हाथी तथा रत्नजटित रथ आदि प्रचुर यौतुक प्रदान किया। इस प्रकार अपनी पुत्री गिरिजाको विधिपूर्वक परमेश्वर शिवको अर्पितकर हिमालयने कृतार्थता प्राप्त की; उन्होंने हाथ जोड़कर माध्यन्दिन स्तोत्रसे परमेश्वरकी स्तुति की, और उनकी आज्ञासे मुनिगणोंने देवताओंके नामोच्चारणपूर्वक शिवाके सिरका अभिषेक तथा पर्युक्षण-विधि सम्पन्न की, जिससे उस समय अत्यन्त आनन्दप्रद महान् उत्सव हुआ।
१1एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र गर्गाचार्यप्रणोदितः।हिमवान्मेनया सार्धं कन्यां दातुं प्रचक्रमे॥ १
etasminnantare tatra gargācāryapraṇoditaḥ |himavānmenayā sārdhaṃ kanyāṃ dātuṃ pracakrame 1 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.1. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v1. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इसी बीच गर्गाचार्यके प्रेरित करनेपर हिमवान्ने मेनाके साथ अपनी पुत्री देनेका कार्य आरम्भ किया।
Meanwhile, urged on by the preceptor Garga, Himavān, together with Menā, began the rite of giving away his daughter.
Word by wordपदार्थ
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र(etasminnantare tatra) — then, meanwhile, therethen, meanwhile, there·गर्गाचार्यप्रणोदितः(gargācāryapraṇoditaḥ) — urged on by the preceptor Gargaurged on by the preceptor Garga·हिमवान्मेनया सार्धं(himavānmenayā sārdhaṃ) — Himavān, together with MenāHimavān, together with Menā·कन्यां दातुं प्रचक्रमे(kanyāṃ dātuṃ pracakrame) — began [the rite of] giving away the maidenbegan [the rite of] giving away the maiden
Verse 2
२2हैमं कलशमादाय मेना चार्धाङ्गमाश्रिता।हिमाद्रेश्च महाभागा वस्त्राभरणभूषिता॥ २
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.2. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v2. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
स्वर्णकलश लेकर परम भाग्यशालिनी मेना पर्वतराजके साथ बैठी हुई वस्त्र तथा आभूषणोंसे सुशोभित थीं।
Taking up a golden pitcher, the most fortunate Menā, seated at the mountain-lord's side, was adorned with garments and ornaments.
Word by wordपदार्थ
हैमं कलशमादाय(haimaṃ kalaśamādāya) — taking up a golden pitchertaking up a golden pitcher·मेना चार्धाङ्गमाश्रिता(menā cārdhāṅgamāśritā) — and Menā, seated at his side as the other half [of his body]and Menā, seated at his side as the other half [of his body]·हिमाद्रेश्च महाभागा(himādreśca mahābhāgā) — of the mountain-lord, the most fortunate oneof the mountain-lord, the most fortunate one·वस्त्राभरणभूषिता(vastrābharaṇabhūṣitā) — adorned with garments and ornamentsadorned with garments and ornaments
Verse 3
३3पाद्यादिभिस्ततः शैलः प्रहृष्टः सपुरोहितः।तं वरं वरयामास वस्त्रचंदनभूषणैः॥ ३
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.3. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v3. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब प्रसन्नचित्त पर्वतराजने पुरोहितसहित पाद्य आदिसे उस वरका, वस्त्र, चन्दन तथा आभूषणोंसे पूजन किया।
Then the mountain-lord, delighted, together with his family priest, honoured that bridegroom with water for the feet and other offerings, with garments, sandal-paste and ornaments.
Word by wordपदार्थ
पाद्यादिभिस्ततः शैलः(pādyādibhistataḥ śailaḥ) — then the mountain-lord, with water for the feet and other offeringsthen the mountain-lord, with water for the feet and other offerings·प्रहृष्टः सपुरोहितः(prahṛṣṭaḥ sapurohitaḥ) — delighted, together with the family priestdelighted, together with the family priest·तं वरं वरयामास(taṃ varaṃ varayāmāsa) — honoured that bridegroomhonoured that bridegroom·वस्त्रचंदनभूषणैः(vastracaṃdanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) — with garments, sandalwood-paste and ornamentswith garments, sandalwood-paste and ornaments
Verse 4
४4ततो हिमाद्रिणा प्रोक्ता द्विजास्तिथ्यादिकीर्तने।प्रयोगो भण्यतां तावदस्मिन्समय आगते॥ ४
tato himādriṇā proktā dvijāstithyādikīrtane |prayogo bhaṇyatāṃ tāvadasminsamaya āgate 4 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.4. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v4. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इसके बाद हिमाद्रिने काल जाननेवाले श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणोंसे कहा—अब यह समय आ गया है, अतः विधिपूर्वक कार्य आरम्भ किया जाय।
Then Himavān said to the brāhmaṇas versed in the reckoning of the lunar day and the rest: "Now that this moment has arrived, let the proper procedure be declared."
Word by wordपदार्थ
ततो हिमाद्रिणा प्रोक्ता(tato himādriṇā proktā) — then, by Himavān, were addressedthen, by Himavān, were addressed·द्विजास्तिथ्यादिकीर्तने(dvijāstithyādikīrtane) — the brāhmaṇas [skilled] in the reckoning of lunar day and the restthe brāhmaṇas [skilled] in the reckoning of lunar day and the rest·प्रयोगो भण्यतां तावत्(prayogo bhaṇyatāṃ tāvat) — let the procedure now be declaredlet the procedure now be declared·अस्मिन्समय आगते(asminsamaya āgate) — since this moment has arrivedsince this moment has arrived
Verse 5
५5तथेति चोक्ता ते सर्वे कालज्ञा द्विजसत्तमाः।तिथ्यादिकीर्तनं चक्रुः प्रीत्या परमनिर्वृताः॥ ५
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.5. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v5. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
'तथास्तु' कहकर काल जाननेवाले उन सभी श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणोंने प्रेमपूर्वक अत्यन्त संतुष्ट होकर तिथि आदिका उच्चारण किया।
Saying "so be it," all those best of brāhmaṇas, knowers of the right time, recited the lunar day and the rest, deeply delighted and utterly content.
Word by wordपदार्थ
तथेति चोक्ता ते सर्वे(tatheti coktā te sarve) — saying 'so be it,' all of themsaying 'so be it,' all of them·कालज्ञा द्विजसत्तमाः(kālajñā dvijasattamāḥ) — the best of brāhmaṇas, knowers of the [right] timethe best of brāhmaṇas, knowers of the [right] time·तिथ्यादिकीर्तनं चक्रुः(tithyādikīrtanaṃ cakruḥ) — recited the lunar day and the restrecited the lunar day and the rest·प्रीत्या परमनिर्वृताः(prītyā paramanirvṛtāḥ) — with love, utterly contentwith love, utterly content
Verse 6
६6ततो हिमाचलः प्रीत्या शंभुना प्रेरितो हृदा।सूतीकृतपरेशेन विहसन् शंभुमब्रवीत्॥ ६
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.6. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v6. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तत्पश्चात् प्रेमवश हृदयसे शम्भुके द्वारा प्रेरित हुए, सृष्टिकर्ता परमेश्वर हिमाचल हँसते हुए शम्भुसे बोले—
Then Himācala, his heart moved with love by Śambhu, the supreme lord who is the agent of creation, said to Śambhu with a smile:
Word by wordपदार्थ
ततो हिमाचलः प्रीत्या(tato himācalaḥ prītyā) — then Himācala [Himavān], with lovethen Himācala [Himavān], with love·शंभुना प्रेरितो हृदा(śaṃbhunā prerito hṛdā) — moved in heart by Śambhumoved in heart by Śambhu·सूतीकृतपरेशेन(sūtīkṛtapareśena) — by the supreme lord, agent of creationby the supreme lord, agent of creation·विहसन् शंभुमब्रवीत्(vihasan śaṃbhumabravīt) — smiling, said to Śambhusmiling, said to Śambhu
Verse 7
७7स्वगोत्रं कथ्यतां शंभो प्रवरश्च कुलं तथा।नाम वेदं तथा शाखां माकार्षीः समयात्ययम्॥ ७
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.7. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v7. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे शम्भो! अपना गोत्र, श्रेष्ठ कुल, नाम, वेद तथा शाखा बतलाइये, इस अवसरको व्यर्थ न जाने दीजिये।
"O Śambhu, declare your gotra, and also your lineage and clan, your name, your Veda, and your branch — let not this occasion pass by."
Word by wordपदार्थ
स्वगोत्रं कथ्यतां शंभो(svagotraṃ kathyatāṃ śaṃbho) — O Śambhu, let your gotra be toldO Śambhu, let your gotra be told·प्रवरश्च कुलं तथा(pravaraśca kulaṃ tathā) — and your [ancestral] eminence and lineage as welland your [ancestral] eminence and lineage as well·नाम वेदं तथा शाखां(nāma vedaṃ tathā śākhāṃ) — your name, your Veda, and your branch (śākhā)your name, your Veda, and your branch (śākhā)·माकार्षीः समयात्ययम्(mākārṣīḥ samayātyayam) — do not let the [proper] occasion passdo not let the [proper] occasion pass
Verse 8
८8इत्याकर्ण्य वचस्तस्य हिमाद्रेः शंकरस्तदा।सुमुखो विमुखः सद्योऽप्यशोच्यः शोच्यतां गतः॥ ८
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.8. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v8. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हिमालयके इस वचनको सुनकर शंकर तत्काल प्रसन्नमुखसे उदासमुख हो गये, शोकके अयोग्य होते हुए भी वे शोकको प्राप्त हो गये।
Hearing this speech of Himavān, Śaṅkara at once turned from cheerful to downcast; though beyond all cause for grief, he fell into sorrow.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्याकर्ण्य वचस्तस्य(ityākarṇya vacastasya) — hearing this speech of hishearing this speech of his·हिमाद्रेः शंकरस्तदा(himādreḥ śaṃkarastadā) — of Himavān — Śaṅkara thenof Himavān — Śaṅkara then·सुमुखो विमुखः सद्यः(sumukho vimukhaḥ sadyaḥ) — at once turned from cheerful-faced to downcastat once turned from cheerful-faced to downcast·अप्यशोच्यः शोच्यतां गतः(apyaśocyaḥ śocyatāṃ gataḥ) — though beyond grief, fell into a grieving statethough beyond grief, fell into a grieving state
Verse 9
९9एवंविधः सुरवरैर्मुनिभिस्तदानीं गंधर्वयक्षगणसिद्धगणैस्तथैव।दृष्टो निरुत्तरमुखो भगवान्महेशोऽकार्षींस्सुहास्यमथ तत्र स नारद त्वम्॥ ९
evaṃvidhaḥ suravarairmunibhistadānīṃ gaṃdharvayakṣagaṇasiddhagaṇaistathaiva |dṛṣṭo niruttaramukho bhagavānmaheśo'kārṣīṃssuhāsyamatha tatra sa nārada tvam 9 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.9. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v9. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
श्रेष्ठ देवताओं और मुनियोंके, तथा गन्धर्व, यक्ष और सिद्धगणोंके भी, इस प्रकार उत्तररहित मुखवाले देखे जानेपर भगवान् महेशने कुछ न कहा—तब हे नारद! वहाँ आपने सुन्दर हास्य किया।
Seen thus, silent and without reply, by the foremost gods and sages, and likewise by the hosts of gandharvas, yakṣas and siddhas, the lord Maheśa remained so — and then there, O Nārada, you broke into a gentle, gracious laugh.
Word by wordपदार्थ
एवंविधः सुरवरैर्मुनिभिस्तदानीं(evaṃvidhaḥ suravarairmunibhistadānīṃ) — thus, by the foremost gods and sages at that timethus, by the foremost gods and sages at that time·गंधर्वयक्षगणसिद्धगणैस्तथैव(gaṃdharvayakṣagaṇasiddhagaṇaistathaiva) — and likewise by the hosts of gandharvas, yakṣas and siddhasand likewise by the hosts of gandharvas, yakṣas and siddhas·दृष्टो निरुत्तरमुखो भगवान्महेशः(dṛṣṭo niruttaramukho bhagavānmaheśaḥ) — seen [to be] silent-faced, without reply, the lord Maheśaseen [to be] silent-faced, without reply, the lord Maheśa·अकार्षींस्सुहास्यमथ तत्र स नारद त्वम्(akārṣīṃssuhāsyamatha tatra sa nārada tvam) — then there, O Nārada, you made a gentle, gracious laughthen there, O Nārada, you made a gentle, gracious laugh
Verse 10
१०10वीणामवादयंस्त्वं हि ब्रह्मविज्ञोऽथ नारद।शिवेन प्रेरितस्तत्र मनसा शंभुमानसः॥ १०
vīṇāmavādayaṃstvaṃ hi brahmavijño'tha nārada |śivena preritastatra manasā śaṃbhumānasaḥ 10 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.10. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v10. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे नारद! तब ब्रह्मज्ञानी आप शिवके द्वारा प्रेरित होकर, मनमें शम्भुका ही ध्यान करते हुए वीणा बजाने लगे।
You then, O Nārada, knower of Brahman, began to play the vīṇā, your mind fixed there upon Śambhu, moved by Śiva himself.
Word by wordपदार्थ
वीणामवादयंस्त्वं हि(vīṇāmavādayaṃstvaṃ hi) — you indeed began to play the vīṇāyou indeed began to play the vīṇā·ब्रह्मविज्ञोऽथ नारद(brahmavijño'tha nārada) — O Nārada, knower of BrahmanO Nārada, knower of Brahman·शिवेन प्रेरितस्तत्र(śivena preritastatra) — moved there by Śivamoved there by Śiva·मनसा शंभुमानसः(manasā śaṃbhumānasaḥ) — your mind fixed [in thought] upon Śambhuyour mind fixed [in thought] upon Śambhu
Verse 11
११11तदा निवारितो धीमान् पर्वतेन्द्रेण वै हठात्।विष्णुना च मया देवैर्मुनिभिश्चाखिलैस्तथा॥ ११
tadā nivārito dhīmān parvatendreṇa vai haṭhāt |viṣṇunā ca mayā devairmunibhiścākhilaistathā 11 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.11. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v11. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे बुद्धिमान्! तब पर्वतराजने, तथा विष्णुने, मैंने और सभी देवताओं व मुनियोंने भी हठपूर्वक आपको रोका।
Then you, O wise one, were forcibly restrained by the lord of mountains, and likewise by Viṣṇu, by me, by the gods, and by all the sages.
Word by wordपदार्थ
तदा निवारितो धीमान्(tadā nivārito dhīmān) — then you, O wise one, were stoppedthen you, O wise one, were stopped·पर्वतेन्द्रेण वै हठात्(parvatendreṇa vai haṭhāt) — forcibly, indeed, by the lord of mountainsforcibly, indeed, by the lord of mountains·विष्णुना च मया देवैः(viṣṇunā ca mayā devaiḥ) — and by Viṣṇu, by me, by the godsand by Viṣṇu, by me, by the gods·मुनिभिश्चाखिलैस्तथा(munibhiścākhilaistathā) — and likewise by all the sagesand likewise by all the sages
Verse 12
१२12न निवृत्तोऽभवस्त्वं हि स यदा शंकरेच्छया।इति प्रोक्तोऽद्रिणा तर्हि वीणां मा वादयाधुना॥ १२
na nivṛtto'bhavastvaṃ hi sa yadā śaṃkarecchayā |iti prokto'driṇā tarhi vīṇāṃ mā vādayādhunā 12 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.12. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v12. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
किंतु आप शंकरकी इच्छासे निवृत्त नहीं हुए, तब पर्वतराजने आपसे कहा—अब वीणा मत बजाइये।
Yet you would not desist, since it was by Śaṅkara's own will; so the mountain-lord said to you, "Then do not play the vīṇā now."
Word by wordपदार्थ
न निवृत्तोऽभवस्त्वं हि(na nivṛtto'bhavastvaṃ hi) — you indeed did not desistyou indeed did not desist·स यदा शंकरेच्छया(sa yadā śaṃkarecchayā) — since it was by Śaṅkara's own wishsince it was by Śaṅkara's own wish·इति प्रोक्तोऽद्रिणा तर्हि(iti prokto'driṇā tarhi) — so then the mountain-lord saidso then the mountain-lord said·वीणां मा वादयाधुना(vīṇāṃ mā vādayādhunā) — 'do not play the vīṇā now''do not play the vīṇā now'
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.13. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v13. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे देवर्षे! हे बुद्धिमान्! जब उन्होंने आपको हठपूर्वक रोक दिया, तब आपने महेश्वरका भलीभाँति स्मरण करके पर्वतराजसे कहा—
When you, O celestial sage, O wise one, were thus firmly forbidden by him, you replied to that lord of the mountain, calling the great lord Maheśvara well to mind.
Word by wordपदार्थ
सुनिषिद्धो हठात्तेन(suniṣiddho haṭhāttena) — firmly forbidden by himfirmly forbidden by him·देवर्षे त्वं यदा बुध(devarṣe tvaṃ yadā budha) — when you, O celestial sage, O wise onewhen you, O celestial sage, O wise one·प्रत्यवोचो गिरीशं तं(pratyavoco girīśaṃ taṃ) — you replied to that lord of the mountainyou replied to that lord of the mountain·सुसंस्मृत्य महेश्वरम्(susaṃsmṛtya maheśvaram) — having well called the great lord Maheśvara to mindhaving well called the great lord Maheśvara to mind
नारद उवाच —Nārada spoke:नारदजी बोले:
Verse 14
१४14त्वं हि मूढत्वमापन्नो न जानासि च किंचन।वाच्ये महेशविषयेऽतीवासि त्वं बहिर्मुखः॥ १४
tvaṃ hi mūḍhatvamāpanno na jānāsi ca kiṃcana |vācye maheśaviṣaye'tīvāsi tvaṃ bahirmukhaḥ 14 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.14. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v14. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
आप मूढ़तासे युक्त हैं, अतः कुछ भी नहीं जानते; महेशसम्बन्धी कथनीय विषयमें आप सर्वथा अनभिज्ञ हैं।
"You have indeed fallen into folly and know nothing at all; in the matter that ought to be spoken of Maheśa, you are utterly averse and blind."
Word by wordपदार्थ
त्वं हि मूढत्वमापन्नो(tvaṃ hi mūḍhatvamāpanno) — you have indeed fallen into follyyou have indeed fallen into folly·न जानासि च किंचन(na jānāsi ca kiṃcana) — and you know nothing at alland you know nothing at all·वाच्ये महेशविषयेऽतीव(vācye maheśaviṣaye'tīva) — in the matter concerning Maheśa that should be spoken ofin the matter concerning Maheśa that should be spoken of·असि त्वं बहिर्मुखः(asi tvaṃ bahirmukhaḥ) — you are utterly turned away, averseyou are utterly turned away, averse
Verse 15
१५15त्वया पृष्टो हरः साक्षात्स्वगोत्रकथनं प्रति।समयेऽस्मिंस्तदत्यन्तमुपहासकरं वचः॥ १५
tvayā pṛṣṭo haraḥ sākṣātsvagotrakathanaṃ prati |samaye'smiṃstadatyantamupahāsakaraṃ vacaḥ 15 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.15. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v15. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
आपने साक्षात् शिवसे ही उनके गोत्रके विषयमें पूछा—इस समय आपका यह वचन अत्यन्त हास्यास्पद है।
"You have questioned Hara himself, on this very occasion, to declare his own gotra — that speech of yours is altogether laughable."
Word by wordपदार्थ
त्वया पृष्टो हरः साक्षात्(tvayā pṛṣṭo haraḥ sākṣāt) — by you, Hara himself was questionedby you, Hara himself was questioned·स्वगोत्रकथनं प्रति(svagotrakathanaṃ prati) — regarding the declaring of his own gotraregarding the declaring of his own gotra·समयेऽस्मिंस्तदत्यन्तम्(samaye'smiṃstadatyantam) — on this occasion — that [speech] is utterlyon this occasion — that [speech] is utterly·उपहासकरं वचः(upahāsakaraṃ vacaḥ) — a laughable, ridiculous worda laughable, ridiculous word
Verse 16
१६16अस्य गोत्रं कुलं नाम नैव जानन्ति पर्वत।विष्णुब्रह्मादयोऽपीह परेषां का कथा स्मृता॥ १६
asya gotraṃ kulaṃ nāma naiva jānanti parvata |viṣṇubrahmādayo'pīha pareṣāṃ kā kathā smṛtā 16 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.16. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v16. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे पर्वत! इनका गोत्र, कुल तथा नाम विष्णु और ब्रह्मा आदि भी नहीं जानते, फिर औरोंकी क्या बात कही जाय!
"O mountain, not even Viṣṇu, Brahmā and the rest here know his gotra, his lineage, or his name — what then is to be said of others?"
Word by wordपदार्थ
अस्य गोत्रं कुलं नाम(asya gotraṃ kulaṃ nāma) — his gotra, lineage, and namehis gotra, lineage, and name·नैव जानन्ति पर्वत(naiva jānanti parvata) — are not known at all, O mountainare not known at all, O mountain·विष्णुब्रह्मादयोऽपीह(viṣṇubrahmādayo'pīha) — even by Viṣṇu, Brahmā and the rest, hereeven by Viṣṇu, Brahmā and the rest, here·परेषां का कथा स्मृता(pareṣāṃ kā kathā smṛtā) — what then is remembered [to be said] of otherswhat then is remembered [to be said] of others
Verse 17
१७17यस्यैकदिवसे शैल ब्रह्मकोटिर्लयं गता।स एव शंकरस्तेद्य दृष्टः कालीतपोबलात्॥ १७
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.17. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v17. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे शैल! जिनके एक दिनमें करोड़ों ब्रह्मा लयको प्राप्त हो जाते हैं, उन्हीं शंकरका दर्शन आपने आज कालीके तपके प्रभावसे किया है।
"O mountain, he in whose single day a hundred million Brahmās pass into dissolution — that very Śaṅkara you have today beheld, by the power of Kālī's austerity."
Word by wordपदार्थ
यस्यैकदिवसे शैल(yasyaikadivase śaila) — in whose single day, O mountainin whose single day, O mountain·ब्रह्मकोटिर्लयं गता(brahmakoṭirlayaṃ gatā) — a hundred million Brahmās pass into dissolutiona hundred million Brahmās pass into dissolution·स एव शंकरस्तेद्य(sa eva śaṃkarastedya) — that very Śaṅkara, to you todaythat very Śaṅkara, to you today·दृष्टः कालीतपोबलात्(dṛṣṭaḥ kālītapobalāt) — has been seen, by the power of Kālī's austerityhas been seen, by the power of Kālī's austerity
Verse 18
१८18अरूपोऽयं परब्रह्म निर्गुणः प्रकृतेः परः।निराकारो निर्विकारी मायाधीशः परात्परः॥ १८
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.18. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v18. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
ये अरूप, परब्रह्म, निर्गुण, प्रकृतिसे परे, निराकार, निर्विकार, मायाधीश तथा परात्पर हैं।
"He is formless, the supreme Brahman, without qualities, beyond Nature; without shape, without change, the master of Māyā, higher than the highest."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अरूपोऽयं परब्रह्म(arūpo'yaṃ parabrahma) — he is formless, the supreme Brahmanhe is formless, the supreme Brahman·निर्गुणः प्रकृतेः परः(nirguṇaḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ) — without qualities, beyond Nature (Prakṛti)without qualities, beyond Nature (Prakṛti)·निराकारो निर्विकारी(nirākāro nirvikārī) — without shape, without alterationwithout shape, without alteration·मायाधीशः परात्परः(māyādhīśaḥ parātparaḥ) — master of Māyā, higher than the highestmaster of Māyā, higher than the highest
Verse 19
१९19अगोत्रकुलनामा हि स्वतंत्रो भक्तवत्सलः।तदिच्छया हि सगुणः सुतनुर्बहुनामभृत्॥ १९
agotrakulanāmā hi svataṃtro bhaktavatsalaḥ |tadicchayā hi saguṇaḥ sutanurbahunāmabhṛt 19 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.19. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v19. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
ये गोत्र, कुल तथा नामसे रहित, स्वतन्त्र तथा भक्तवत्सल हैं; अपनी इच्छासे ही ये सगुण, सुन्दर शरीरवाले तथा अनेक नामोंसे युक्त हो जाते हैं।
"He is indeed without gotra, lineage, or name; self-sovereign, tender toward his devotees — yet by his own will he takes on qualities, a beautiful body, and bears many names."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अगोत्रकुलनामा हि(agotrakulanāmā hi) — he is indeed without gotra, lineage, or namehe is indeed without gotra, lineage, or name·स्वतंत्रो भक्तवत्सलः(svataṃtro bhaktavatsalaḥ) — self-sovereign, tender toward his devoteesself-sovereign, tender toward his devotees·तदिच्छया हि सगुणः(tadicchayā hi saguṇaḥ) — yet, by his own will, he becomes qualified [with attributes]yet, by his own will, he becomes qualified [with attributes]·सुतनुर्बहुनामभृत्(sutanurbahunāmabhṛt) — possessing a beautiful body, and bearing many namespossessing a beautiful body, and bearing many names
Verse 20
२०20सुगोत्री गोत्रहीनश्च कुलहीनः कुलीनकः।पार्वतीतपसा सोऽद्य जामाता ते न संशयः॥ २०
sugotrī gotrahīnaśca kulahīnaḥ kulīnakaḥ |pārvatītapasā so'dya jāmātā te na saṃśayaḥ 20 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.20. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v20. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
सुगोत्री होकर भी गोत्रहीन, कुलीन होकर भी कुलहीन—यही आज पार्वतीके तपसे आपके जामाता हुए हैं, इसमें संशय नहीं।
"He, of good gotra yet without gotra, of noble lineage yet without lineage — he it is who, today, by Pārvatī's austerity, has without doubt become your son-in-law."
Word by wordपदार्थ
सुगोत्री गोत्रहीनश्च(sugotrī gotrahīnaśca) — one of good gotra, yet without gotraone of good gotra, yet without gotra·कुलहीनः कुलीनकः(kulahīnaḥ kulīnakaḥ) — without lineage, yet of noble lineagewithout lineage, yet of noble lineage·पार्वतीतपसा सोऽद्य(pārvatītapasā so'dya) — by Pārvatī's austerity, he todayby Pārvatī's austerity, he today·जामाता ते न संशयः(jāmātā te na saṃśayaḥ) — is your son-in-law, without doubtis your son-in-law, without doubt
Verse 21
२१21लीलाविहारिणा तेन मोहितं सचराचरम्।नो जानाति शिवं कोऽपि प्राज्ञोऽपि गिरिसत्तम॥ २१
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.21. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v21. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
लीलासे विहार करनेवाले इन्होंने चराचर जगत्को मोहित कर रखा है; हे गिरिश्रेष्ठ! कोई भी प्राज्ञ इन्हें नहीं जानता।
"By him, the sportive one at play, the whole moving and unmoving world is deluded; no one, however wise, O best of mountains, truly knows Śiva."
Word by wordपदार्थ
लीलाविहारिणा तेन(līlāvihāriṇā tena) — by him, who sports at playby him, who sports at play·मोहितं सचराचरम्(mohitaṃ sacarācaram) — the whole moving and unmoving [world] is deludedthe whole moving and unmoving [world] is deluded·नो जानाति शिवं कोऽपि(no jānāti śivaṃ ko'pi) — no one at all knows Śivano one at all knows Śiva·प्राज्ञोऽपि गिरिसत्तम(prājño'pi girisattama) — however wise, O best of mountainshowever wise, O best of mountains
Verse 22
२२22लिङ्गाकृतेर्महेशस्य केन दृष्टं न मस्तकम्।विष्णुर्गत्वा हि पातालं तदैनं नाप विस्मितः॥ २२
liṅgākṛtermaheśasya kena dṛṣṭaṃ na mastakam |viṣṇurgatvā hi pātālaṃ tadainaṃ nāpa vismitaḥ 22 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.22. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v22. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
लिंगाकृतिवाले महेशके मस्तकको आजतक किसीने नहीं देखा; विष्णु पातालतक जाकर भी इसका अन्त न पा सके और आश्चर्यचकित रह गये।
"Whose crown, in his liṅga-form, has never been seen by anyone? Viṣṇu, going even down to the netherworld, could not reach its end, and was left astonished."
Word by wordपदार्थ
लिङ्गाकृतेर्महेशस्य(liṅgākṛtermaheśasya) — of Maheśa in the form of the liṅgaof Maheśa in the form of the liṅga·केन दृष्टं न मस्तकम्(kena dṛṣṭaṃ na mastakam) — by whom has its crown [top] not been seenby whom has its crown [top] not been seen·विष्णुर्गत्वा हि पातालं(viṣṇurgatvā hi pātālaṃ) — Viṣṇu, having gone even to the netherworldViṣṇu, having gone even to the netherworld·तदैनं नाप विस्मितः(tadainaṃ nāpa vismitaḥ) — could not reach it, and was left astonishedcould not reach it, and was left astonished
Verse 23
२३23किं बहूक्त्या नगश्रेष्ठ शिवमाया दुरत्यया।तदधीनास्त्रयो लोका हरिब्रह्मादयोऽपि च॥ २३
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.23. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v23. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे गिरिश्रेष्ठ! अधिक कहनेसे क्या, शिवकी माया दुस्तर है; तीनों लोक तथा हरि-ब्रह्मा आदि भी उसीके अधीन हैं।
"What use is much speaking, O best of mountains? Śiva's Māyā is impossible to cross; the three worlds are subject to it, and so too are Hari, Brahmā and the rest."
Word by wordपदार्थ
किं बहूक्त्या नगश्रेष्ठ(kiṃ bahūktyā nagaśreṣṭha) — what use is much speaking, O best of mountainswhat use is much speaking, O best of mountains·शिवमाया दुरत्यया(śivamāyā duratyayā) — Śiva's Māyā is hard to overcomeŚiva's Māyā is hard to overcome·तदधीनास्त्रयो लोका(tadadhīnāstrayo lokā) — the three worlds are subject to itthe three worlds are subject to it·हरिब्रह्मादयोऽपि च(haribrahmādayo'pi ca) — and so too are Hari, Brahmā and the restand so too are Hari, Brahmā and the rest
Verse 24
२४24तस्मात्त्वया शिवातात सुविचार्य प्रयत्नतः।न कर्तव्यो विमर्शोऽत्र त्वेवंविधवरे मनाक्॥ २४
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.24. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v24. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
अतः हे शिवातात! भलीभाँति विचार करके आपको ऐसे वरके विषयमें रंचमात्र भी सन्देह नहीं करना चाहिये।
"Therefore, O father of Śivā, having well considered this with effort, you should entertain not the slightest doubt here regarding a bridegroom of such a kind."
Word by wordपदार्थ
तस्मात्त्वया शिवातात(tasmāttvayā śivātāta) — therefore by you, O father of Śivātherefore by you, O father of Śivā·सुविचार्य प्रयत्नतः(suvicārya prayatnataḥ) — having deliberated well and with efforthaving deliberated well and with effort·न कर्तव्यो विमर्शोऽत्र(na kartavyo vimarśo'tra) — no [further] doubt should be entertained hereno [further] doubt should be entertained here·त्वेवंविधवरे मनाक्(tvevaṃvidhavare manāk) — even in the slightest, regarding such a bridegroomeven in the slightest, regarding such a bridegroom
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.25. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v25. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! ऐसा कहकर ज्ञानी तथा शिवकी इच्छासे कार्य करनेवाले आपने पुनः उन पर्वतराजको वाणीसे हर्षित करते हुए कहा—
Having said this, O sage, you — wise, and ever the agent of Śiva's own will — spoke once more to that lord of mountains, gladdening him with your words.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्युक्त्वा त्वं मुने ज्ञानी(ityuktvā tvaṃ mune jñānī) — having said this, O sage, wise as you arehaving said this, O sage, wise as you are·शिवेच्छाकार्यकारकः(śivecchākāryakārakaḥ) — an agent who acts by Śiva's own willan agent who acts by Śiva's own will·प्रत्यवोचः पुनस्तं वै(pratyavocaḥ punastaṃ vai) — you spoke again to himyou spoke again to him·शैलेंद्रं हर्षयन् गिरा(śaileṃdraṃ harṣayan girā) — the lord of mountains, delighting him with speechthe lord of mountains, delighting him with speech
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.26. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v26. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे तात! हे महाशैल! हे शिवाजनक! मेरी बात सुनिये और सुनकर अपनी कन्या देवी पार्वतीको शंकरजीको प्रदान कीजिये।
"Listen, father, O great mountain, O father of Śivā, to my word; and having heard it, give your daughter, the goddess, to Śaṅkara."
Word by wordपदार्थ
शृणु तात महाशैल(śṛṇu tāta mahāśaila) — listen, O father, great mountainlisten, O father, great mountain·शिवाजनक मद्वचः(śivājanaka madvacaḥ) — O father of Śivā, [to] my wordO father of Śivā, [to] my word·तच्छुत्वा तनयां देवीं(tacchutvā tanayāṃ devīṃ) — having heard this, [give] your daughter, the goddesshaving heard this, [give] your daughter, the goddess·देहि त्वं शंकराय हि(dehi tvaṃ śaṃkarāya hi) — give her indeed to Śaṅkaragive her indeed to Śaṅkara
Verse 27
२७27सगुणस्य महेशस्य लीलया रूपधारिणः।गोत्रं कुलं विजानीहि नादमेव हि केवलम्॥ २७
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.27. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v27. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
लीलासे रूप धारण करनेवाले सगुण महेशका गोत्र तथा कुल केवल नाद ही जानिये।
"Know that the gotra and lineage of Maheśa — who, though he takes on qualities, bears his form only in sport — are Nāda, primal sound, alone, and nothing else."
Word by wordपदार्थ
सगुणस्य महेशस्य(saguṇasya maheśasya) — of Maheśa, who [appears] with qualitiesof Maheśa, who [appears] with qualities·लीलया रूपधारिणः(līlayā rūpadhāriṇaḥ) — bearing form only through sportbearing form only through sport·गोत्रं कुलं विजानीहि(gotraṃ kulaṃ vijānīhi) — know his gotra and lineageknow his gotra and lineage·नादमेव हि केवलम्(nādameva hi kevalam) — to be Nāda [primal sound] alone, and nothing elseto be Nāda [primal sound] alone, and nothing else
Verse 28
२८28शिवो नादमयः सत्यं नादः शिवमयस्तथा।उभयोरन्तरं नास्ति नादस्य च शिवस्य च॥ २८
śivo nādamayaḥ satyaṃ nādaḥ śivamayastathā |ubhayorantaraṃ nāsti nādasya ca śivasya ca 28 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.28. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v28. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
शिव नादमय हैं और नाद भी सत्यतः शिवमय है, नाद तथा शिवमें कोई अन्तर नहीं है।
"Śiva is truly made of Nāda, and Nāda is likewise made of Śiva; between the two, between Nāda and Śiva, there is no difference at all."
Word by wordपदार्थ
शिवो नादमयः सत्यं(śivo nādamayaḥ satyaṃ) — Śiva is truly made of NādaŚiva is truly made of Nāda·नादः शिवमयस्तथा(nādaḥ śivamayastathā) — and Nāda is likewise made of Śivaand Nāda is likewise made of Śiva·उभयोरन्तरं नास्ति(ubhayorantaraṃ nāsti) — there is no difference between the twothere is no difference between the two·नादस्य च शिवस्य च(nādasya ca śivasya ca) — of Nāda, and of Śivaof Nāda, and of Śiva
Verse 29
२९29सृष्टौ प्रथमजत्वाद्धि लीलासगुणरूपिणः।शिवान्नादस्य शैलेन्द्र सर्वोत्कृष्टस्ततः स हि॥ २९
sṛṣṭau prathamajatvāddhi līlāsaguṇarūpiṇaḥ |śivānnādasya śailendra sarvotkṛṣṭastataḥ sa hi 29 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.29. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v29. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
सृष्टिमें सबसे पहले उत्पन्न होनेके कारण, हे शैलेन्द्र! शिवसे प्रकट हुआ लीलामय सगुण नाद ही सबसे श्रेष्ठ है।
"Because, in creation, Nāda — the sportive, qualified form arising first from Śiva — was born before all else, therefore, O lord of mountains, he is indeed the most excellent of all."
Word by wordपदार्थ
सृष्टौ प्रथमजत्वाद्धि(sṛṣṭau prathamajatvāddhi) — because of being born first in creationbecause of being born first in creation·लीलासगुणरूपिणः(līlāsaguṇarūpiṇaḥ) — of the sportive form endowed with qualitiesof the sportive form endowed with qualities·शिवान्नादस्य शैलेन्द्र(śivānnādasya śailendra) — of Nāda [which arises] from Śiva, O lord of mountainsof Nāda [which arises] from Śiva, O lord of mountains·सर्वोत्कृष्टस्ततः स हि(sarvotkṛṣṭastataḥ sa hi) — therefore he is indeed the most excellent of alltherefore he is indeed the most excellent of all
Verse 30
३०30अतो हि वादिता वीणा प्रेरितेन मयाद्य वै।सर्वेश्वरेण मनसा शंकरेण हिमालय॥ ३०
ato hi vāditā vīṇā preritena mayādya vai |sarveśvareṇa manasā śaṃkareṇa himālaya 30 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.30. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v30. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे हिमालय! इसीलिये सर्वेश्वर शंकरसे मनमें प्रेरित होकर मैंने आज वीणा बजायी है।
"Therefore, O Himālaya, I have today played the vīṇā, moved in mind by Śaṅkara, the lord of all."
Word by wordपदार्थ
अतो हि वादिता वीणा(ato hi vāditā vīṇā) — therefore, indeed, the vīṇā was playedtherefore, indeed, the vīṇā was played·प्रेरितेन मयाद्य वै(preritena mayādya vai) — by me, moved today, indeedby me, moved today, indeed·सर्वेश्वरेण मनसा(sarveśvareṇa manasā) — in mind, by the lord of allin mind, by the lord of all·शंकरेण हिमालय(śaṃkareṇa himālaya) — by Śaṅkara, O Himālayaby Śaṅkara, O Himālaya
ब्रह्मोवाच —Brahmā spoke:ब्रह्माजी बोले:
Verse 31
३१31एतच्छ्रुत्वा तव मुने वचस्तत्तु गिरीश्वरः।हिमाद्रिस्तोषमापन्नो गतविस्मयमानसः॥ ३१
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.31. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v31. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! आपका यह वचन सुनकर गिरीश्वर हिमाद्रि सन्तुष्ट हो गये और उनके मनका विस्मय जाता रहा।
Hearing this speech of yours, O sage, the lord of the mountain, Himādri, attained contentment, his mind now free of astonishment.
Word by wordपदार्थ
एतच्छ्रुत्वा तव मुने(etacchrutvā tava mune) — hearing this of yours, O sagehearing this of yours, O sage·वचस्तत्तु गिरीश्वरः(vacastattu girīśvaraḥ) — that speech — the lord of the mountainthat speech — the lord of the mountain·हिमाद्रिस्तोषमापन्नो(himādristoṣamāpanno) — Himādri, having attained contentmentHimādri, having attained contentment·गतविस्मयमानसः(gatavismayamānasaḥ) — his mind now rid of astonishmenthis mind now rid of astonishment
Verse 32
३२32अथ विष्णुप्रभृतयः सुराश्च मुनयस्तथा।साधु साध्विति ते सर्वे प्रोचुर्विगतविस्मयाः॥ ३२
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.32. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v32. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब विष्णु आदि देवता तथा मुनिगण, सबका विस्मय दूर होकर, वे सब 'साधु-साधु' कहने लगे।
Then Viṣṇu and the other gods, and likewise the sages, all of them, their astonishment now gone, cried out, "Well done, well done!"
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ विष्णुप्रभृतयः(atha viṣṇuprabhṛtayaḥ) — then Viṣṇu and the restthen Viṣṇu and the rest·सुराश्च मुनयस्तथा(surāśca munayastathā) — the gods, and likewise the sagesthe gods, and likewise the sages·साधु साध्विति ते सर्वे(sādhu sādhviti te sarve) — all of them, [crying] 'well done, well done'all of them, [crying] 'well done, well done'·प्रोचुर्विगतविस्मयाः(procurvigatavismayāḥ) — spoke out, their astonishment now gonespoke out, their astonishment now gone
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.33. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v33. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
महेश्वरकी गम्भीरताको जानकर सभी विचक्षण लोग विस्मित तथा अत्यन्त हर्षसे युक्त होकर परस्पर कहने लगे—
All those discerning ones, having come to know the depth of Maheśvara's gravity, spoke to one another, filled with wonder and with great delight.
Word by wordपदार्थ
महेश्वरस्य गांभीर्यं(maheśvarasya gāṃbhīryaṃ) — the depth/gravity of Maheśvarathe depth/gravity of Maheśvara·ज्ञात्वा सर्वे विचक्षणाः(jñātvā sarve vicakṣaṇāḥ) — having come to know it, all those discerning oneshaving come to know it, all those discerning ones·सविस्मया महामोदान्विताः(savismayā mahāmodānvitāḥ) — filled with wonder, joined with great delightfilled with wonder, joined with great delight·प्रोचुः परस्परम्(procuḥ parasparam) — spoke among one anotherspoke among one another
Verse 34
३४34यस्याज्ञया जगदिदं च विशालमेव जातं परात्परतरो निजबोधरूपः।शर्वः स्वतंत्रगतिकृत्परभावगम्यः सोऽसौ त्रिलोकपतिरद्य च नः सुदृष्टः॥ ३४
yasyājñayā jagadidaṃ ca viśālameva jātaṃ parātparataro nijabodharūpaḥ |śarvaḥ svataṃtragatikṛtparabhāvagamyaḥ so'sau trilokapatiradya ca naḥ sudṛṣṭaḥ 34 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.34. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v34. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
जिनकी आज्ञासे यह विशाल जगत् उत्पन्न हुआ, जो परसे भी परे तथा निजबोधस्वरूप हैं; स्वतन्त्र गतिवाले, केवल परभावसे जाननेयोग्य वे शर्व ही त्रिलोकपति हैं, जिन्हें आज हमने भलीभाँति देखा है।
"He by whose command this vast universe came to be, who is higher than the highest, of the very nature of self-luminous awareness; Śarva, whose ways are wholly free, knowable only through his own transcendent state — that very lord of the three worlds has today been truly seen by us."
Word by wordपदार्थ
यस्याज्ञया जगदिदं च विशालमेव(yasyājñayā jagadidaṃ ca viśālameva) — he by whose command this whole vast universehe by whose command this whole vast universe·जातं परात्परतरो निजबोधरूपः(jātaṃ parātparataro nijabodharūpaḥ) — came into being — he who is higher than the highest, whose nature is self-awarenesscame into being — he who is higher than the highest, whose nature is self-awareness·शर्वः स्वतंत्रगतिकृत्परभावगम्यः(śarvaḥ svataṃtragatikṛtparabhāvagamyaḥ) — Śarva, whose movements are of his own free will, knowable [only] through the highest stateŚarva, whose movements are of his own free will, knowable [only] through the highest state·सोऽसौ त्रिलोकपतिरद्य च नः सुदृष्टः(so'sau trilokapatiradya ca naḥ sudṛṣṭaḥ) — that very lord of the three worlds has today been truly seen by usthat very lord of the three worlds has today been truly seen by us
Verse 35
३५35अथ ते पर्वतश्रेष्ठा मेर्वाद्या जातसंभ्रमाः।ऊचुस्ते चैकपद्येन हिमवंतं नगेश्वरम्॥ ३५
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.35. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v35. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब मेरु आदि श्रेष्ठ पर्वत उत्सुक होकर एक स्वरसे पर्वतराज हिमवान्से कहने लगे—
Then those foremost mountains, Meru and the rest, seized with eagerness, spoke as one, with a single voice, to Himavān, the lord of mountains.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ ते पर्वतश्रेष्ठा(atha te parvataśreṣṭhā) — then those foremost among the mountainsthen those foremost among the mountains·मेर्वाद्या जातसंभ्रमाः(mervādyā jātasaṃbhramāḥ) — Meru and the rest, seized with eagernessMeru and the rest, seized with eagerness·ऊचुस्ते चैकपद्येन(ūcuste caikapadyena) — they spoke, with a single voicethey spoke, with a single voice·हिमवंतं नगेश्वरम्(himavaṃtaṃ nageśvaram) — to Himavān, the lord of mountainsto Himavān, the lord of mountains
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.36. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v36. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे शैलनाथ! आज कन्यादानपर दृढ़ रहिये; विचारसे आपके कार्यका ही नाश क्यों हो? हम सत्य कहते हैं, यहाँ विचार करनेकी आवश्यकता नहीं, अतः कन्या परमेश्वरको दे दीजिये।
"O lord of the mountains, stand firm today upon the giving of the maiden; why should deliberation only ruin your own purpose? We speak the truth: no doubt should be entertained here; therefore let the maiden be given to the great lord."
Word by wordपदार्थ
कन्यादाने स्थीयतां चाद्य शैलनाथोक्त्या(kanyādāne sthīyatāṃ cādya śailanāthoktyā) — stand firm today upon the giving of the maiden, O lord of the mountains, we saystand firm today upon the giving of the maiden, O lord of the mountains, we say·किं कार्यनाशस्तवैव(kiṃ kāryanāśastavaiva) — why should it be the ruin of your own purposewhy should it be the ruin of your own purpose·सत्यं ब्रूमो नात्र कार्यो विमर्शः(satyaṃ brūmo nātra kāryo vimarśaḥ) — we speak the truth — no [further] deliberation should be made herewe speak the truth — no [further] deliberation should be made here·तस्मात्कन्या दीयतामीश्वराय(tasmātkanyā dīyatāmīśvarāya) — therefore let the maiden be given to the great lordtherefore let the maiden be given to the great lord
ब्रह्मोवाच —Brahmā spoke:ब्रह्माजी बोले:
Verse 37
३७37तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तेषां सुहृदां स हिमालयः।स्वकन्यादानमकरोच्छिवाय विधिनोदितः॥ ३७
tacchrutvā vacanaṃ teṣāṃ suhṛdāṃ sa himālayaḥ |svakanyādānamakarocchivāya vidhinoditaḥ 37 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.37. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v37. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
उन सुहृदोंकी वह बात सुनकर हिमालयने विधिसे प्रेरित होकर अपनी कन्या शिवको देनेका निश्चय किया।
Hearing that word of his well-wishers, Himālaya, thus urged on by proper rite, made ready to give his own daughter to Śiva.
Word by wordपदार्थ
तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तेषां(tacchrutvā vacanaṃ teṣāṃ) — hearing that word of theirshearing that word of theirs·सुहृदां स हिमालयः(suhṛdāṃ sa himālayaḥ) — of [his] well-wishers, that Himālayaof [his] well-wishers, that Himālaya·स्वकन्यादानमकरोत्(svakanyādānamakarot) — made [ready] the giving of his own daughtermade [ready] the giving of his own daughter·शिवाय विधिनोदितः(śivāya vidhinoditaḥ) — to Śiva, urged on by [proper] riteto Śiva, urged on by [proper] rite
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.38. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v38. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे परमेश्वर! मैं यह कन्या आपको देता हूँ, हे सकलेश्वर! इसे भार्याके रूपमें ग्रहण कीजिये और प्रसन्न होइये।
"O supreme lord, I give this maiden to you; accept her as your wife, and be gracious, O lord of all."
Word by wordपदार्थ
इमां कन्यां तुभ्यमहं(imāṃ kanyāṃ tubhyamahaṃ) — this maiden, to you, Ithis maiden, to you, I·ददामि परमेश्वर(dadāmi parameśvara) — give, O supreme lordgive, O supreme lord·भार्यार्थं परिगृह्णीष्व(bhāryārthaṃ parigṛhṇīṣva) — accept her for the sake of a wifeaccept her for the sake of a wife·प्रसीद सकलेश्वर(prasīda sakaleśvara) — be gracious, O lord of allbe gracious, O lord of all
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.39. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v39. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हिमाचलने इस मन्त्रसे अपनी त्रिजगज्जननी कन्या पार्वतीको उन महान् रुद्रको अर्पित कर दिया।
With this mantra, Himācala gave to that great Rudra his own daughter Pārvatī, the mother of the three worlds.
Word by wordपदार्थ
तस्मै रुद्राय महते(tasmai rudrāya mahate) — to that great Rudrato that great Rudra·मंत्रेणानेन दत्तवान्(maṃtreṇānena dattavān) — he gave, with this mantrahe gave, with this mantra·हिमाचलो निजां कन्यां(himācalo nijāṃ kanyāṃ) — Himācala, [gave] his own daughterHimācala, [gave] his own daughter·पार्वतीं त्रिजगत्प्रसूम्(pārvatīṃ trijagatprasūm) — Pārvatī, the mother of the three worldsPārvatī, the mother of the three worlds
Verse 40
४०40इत्थं शिवाकरं शैलः शिवहस्ते निधाय च।मुमोदातीव मनसि तीर्णकाममहार्णवः॥ ४०
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.40. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v40. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार पर्वतराजने शिवाका हाथ शिवके हाथमें रखकर मनमें अत्यन्त प्रसन्नता प्राप्त की, मानो उन्होंने कामरूपी महासागरको पार कर लिया हो।
Thus the mountain-lord, placing Śivā's hand into Śiva's hand, rejoiced exceedingly in his heart, as though he had crossed the great ocean of desire.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्थं शिवाकरं शैलः(itthaṃ śivākaraṃ śailaḥ) — thus the mountain, [placing] Śivā's handthus the mountain, [placing] Śivā's hand·शिवहस्ते निधाय च(śivahaste nidhāya ca) — into Śiva's handinto Śiva's hand·मुमोदातीव मनसि(mumodātīva manasi) — rejoiced exceedingly in mindrejoiced exceedingly in mind·तीर्णकाममहार्णवः(tīrṇakāmamahārṇavaḥ) — as one who had crossed the great ocean of desireas one who had crossed the great ocean of desire
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.41. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v41. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
प्रसन्नचित्त परमेश्वर गिरीशने वेदमन्त्रसे गिरिजाके करकमलको शीघ्र ही अपने हाथमें ग्रहण किया।
With a Vedic mantra, the supreme lord Giriśa, well pleased, swiftly took Girijā's lotus-hand into his own.
Word by wordपदार्थ
वेदमंत्रेण गिरिशो(vedamaṃtreṇa giriśo) — with a Vedic mantra, Giriśawith a Vedic mantra, Giriśa·गिरिजाकरपङ्कजम्(girijākarapaṅkajam) — the lotus-hand of Girijāthe lotus-hand of Girijā·जग्राह स्वकरेणाशु(jagrāha svakareṇāśu) — swiftly took with his own handswiftly took with his own hand·प्रसन्नः परमेश्वरः(prasannaḥ parameśvaraḥ) — the supreme lord, well pleasedthe supreme lord, well pleased
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.42. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v42. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! पृथिवीका स्पर्शकर शंकरने प्रेमपूर्वक 'कोऽदात्' इस कामसम्बन्धी मन्त्रका पाठ किया, इस प्रकार लौकिक गति दिखलाते हुए।
Touching the earth, O sage, Śaṅkara lovingly recited the mantra of Kāma beginning "who gave…," thereby displaying the way of ordinary custom.
Word by wordपदार्थ
क्षितिं संस्पृश्य कामस्य(kṣitiṃ saṃspṛśya kāmasya) — touching the earth, [reciting the mantra] of Kāmatouching the earth, [reciting the mantra] of Kāma·कोऽदादिति मनुं मुने(ko'dāditi manuṃ mune) — the mantra beginning 'who gave', O sagethe mantra beginning 'who gave', O sage·पपाठ शंकरः प्रीत्या(papāṭha śaṃkaraḥ prītyā) — Śaṅkara recited it lovinglyŚaṅkara recited it lovingly·दर्शयँल्लौकिकीं गतिम्(darśaya~llaukikīṃ gatim) — displaying [thereby] the way of the worlddisplaying [thereby] the way of the world
mahotsavo mahānāsītsarvatra pramudāvahaḥ |babhūva jayasaṃrāvo divi bhūmyantarikṣake 43 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.43. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v43. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
सर्वत्र आनन्ददायक महान् उत्सव होने लगा; स्वर्ग, पृथिवी तथा अन्तरिक्षमें विजयध्वनि होने लगी।
A great festival, bringer of joy everywhere, arose; a roar of triumphant acclaim broke out in heaven, on earth, and in the sky between.
Word by wordपदार्थ
महोत्सवो महानासीत्(mahotsavo mahānāsīt) — a great festival arosea great festival arose·सर्वत्र प्रमुदावहः(sarvatra pramudāvahaḥ) — bringing delight everywherebringing delight everywhere·बभूव जयसंरावो(babhūva jayasaṃrāvo) — a roar of victory-cries arosea roar of victory-cries arose·दिवि भूम्यन्तरिक्षके(divi bhūmyantarikṣake) — in heaven, on earth, and in the intervening skyin heaven, on earth, and in the intervening sky
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.44. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v44. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
सभी अत्यन्त हर्षित होकर 'साधु' तथा 'नमः' शब्दका उच्चारण करने लगे; गन्धर्व प्रेमपूर्वक मधुर गान करने लगे और अप्सराएँ नाचने लगीं।
All, greatly delighted, uttered cries of "well done!" and "homage!"; the gandharvas sang sweetly out of love, and the hosts of apsarases danced.
Word by wordपदार्थ
साधुशब्दं नमःशब्दं(sādhuśabdaṃ namaḥśabdaṃ) — the sound 'well done' and the sound 'homage'the sound 'well done' and the sound 'homage'·चक्रुः सर्वेऽतिहर्षिताः(cakruḥ sarve'tiharṣitāḥ) — all made, greatly delightedall made, greatly delighted·गंधर्वाः सुजगुः प्रीत्या(gaṃdharvāḥ sujaguḥ prītyā) — the gandharvas sang sweetly, out of lovethe gandharvas sang sweetly, out of love·ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः(nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ) — and the hosts of apsarases dancedand the hosts of apsarases danced
Verse 45
४५45हिमाचलस्य पौरा हि मुमुदुश्चाति चेतसि।मङ्गलं महदासीद्वै महोत्सवपुरस्सरम्॥ ४५
himācalasya paurā hi mumuduścāti cetasi |maṅgalaṃ mahadāsīdvai mahotsavapurassaram 45 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.45. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v45. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हिमाचलके नगरवासी भी मनमें अत्यन्त आनन्दित हुए; महान् उत्सवके साथ बड़ा मंगल कार्य सम्पन्न हुआ।
The citizens of Himācala's city rejoiced greatly in their hearts; a great auspicious rite took place, heralded by grand festivity.
Word by wordपदार्थ
हिमाचलस्य पौरा हि(himācalasya paurā hi) — the citizens of Himācala indeedthe citizens of Himācala indeed·मुमुदुश्चाति चेतसि(mumuduścāti cetasi) — rejoiced greatly in [their] heartsrejoiced greatly in [their] hearts·मङ्गलं महदासीद्वै(maṅgalaṃ mahadāsīdvai) — a great auspicious rite indeed took placea great auspicious rite indeed took place·महोत्सवपुरस्सरम्(mahotsavapurassaram) — preceded by [attended with] great festivitypreceded by [attended with] great festivity
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.46. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v46. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
मैं, विष्णु, इन्द्र, समस्त देवता तथा मुनिगण अत्यन्त हर्षित हो उठे और हमारे मुखकमल पूर्णतः खिल उठे।
I, and Viṣṇu, and Śakra, the undying gods, and all the sages, became greatly delighted, our lotus-faces breaking fully into bloom.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अहं विष्णुश्च शक्रश्च(ahaṃ viṣṇuśca śakraśca) — I, and Viṣṇu, and ŚakraI, and Viṣṇu, and Śakra·निर्जरा मुनयोऽखिलाः(nirjarā munayo'khilāḥ) — the gods, and all the sagesthe gods, and all the sages·हर्षिता ह्यभवंश्चाति(harṣitā hyabhavaṃścāti) — became indeed exceedingly delightedbecame indeed exceedingly delighted·प्रफुल्लवदनाम्बुजाः(praphullavadanāmbujāḥ) — our lotus-faces fully blossomedour lotus-faces fully blossomed
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.47. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v47. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तत्पश्चात् वे श्रेष्ठ पर्वत हिमाचल अत्यन्त प्रसन्न होकर शिवको कन्यादानकी यथोचित सांगता प्रदान करने लगे।
Then that best of mountains, Himācala, well pleased, gave to Śiva the completeness of the rite of giving away the maiden, exactly as was fitting.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ शैलवरः सोऽदात्(atha śailavaraḥ so'dāt) — then that best of mountains gavethen that best of mountains gave·सुप्रसन्नो हिमाचलः(suprasanno himācalaḥ) — Himācala, well pleasedHimācala, well pleased·शिवाय कन्यादानस्य(śivāya kanyādānasya) — to Śiva, of the giving-away of the maidento Śiva, of the giving-away of the maiden·साङ्गतां सुयथोचिताम्(sāṅgatāṃ suyathocitām) — the completeness [with all its parts], exactly as was fittingthe completeness [with all its parts], exactly as was fitting
Verse 48
४८48ततो बन्धुजनास्तस्य शिवां सम्पूज्य भक्तितः।ददुः शिवाय सद्द्रव्यं नानाविधिविधानतः॥ ४८
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.48. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v48. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तदनन्तर उनके बन्धुजनोंने भक्तिपूर्वक शिवाका पूजन करके विविध विधि-विधानसे शिवको उत्तम द्रव्य अर्पित किये।
Then his kinsmen, having worshipped Śivā with devotion, gave excellent gifts to Śiva according to various rites and ordinances.
Word by wordपदार्थ
ततो बन्धुजनास्तस्य(tato bandhujanāstasya) — then his kinsmenthen his kinsmen·शिवां सम्पूज्य भक्तितः(śivāṃ sampūjya bhaktitaḥ) — having worshipped Śivā with devotionhaving worshipped Śivā with devotion·ददुः शिवाय सद्द्रव्यं(daduḥ śivāya saddravyaṃ) — gave to Śiva excellent gifts/wealthgave to Śiva excellent gifts/wealth·नानाविधिविधानतः(nānāvidhividhānataḥ) — according to various rites and ordinancesaccording to various rites and ordinances
himālayastuṣṭamanāḥ pārvatīśivaprītaye |nānāvidhāni dravyāṇi dadau tatra munīśvara 49 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.49. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v49. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुनीश्वर! प्रसन्नचित्त हिमालयने पार्वती तथा शिवकी प्रसन्नताके लिये वहाँ नाना प्रकारके द्रव्य दिये।
O lord of sages, Himālaya, his mind well content, gave there many kinds of gifts, for the delight of Pārvatī and Śiva.
Word by wordपदार्थ
हिमालयस्तुष्टमनाः(himālayastuṣṭamanāḥ) — Himālaya, his mind contentHimālaya, his mind content·पार्वतीशिवप्रीतये(pārvatīśivaprītaye) — for the pleasure of Pārvatī and Śivafor the pleasure of Pārvatī and Śiva·नानाविधानि द्रव्याणि(nānāvidhāni dravyāṇi) — many kinds of giftsmany kinds of gifts·ददौ तत्र मुनीश्वर(dadau tatra munīśvara) — he gave there, O lord of sageshe gave there, O lord of sages
Verse 50
५०50यौतुकानि ददौ तस्मै रत्नानि विविधानि च।चारुरत्नविकाराणि पात्राणि विविधानि च॥ ५०
yautukāni dadau tasmai ratnāni vividhāni ca |cāruratnavikārāṇi pātrāṇi vividhāni ca 50 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.50. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v50. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
उन्होंने उन्हें यौतुकस्वरूप विविध रत्न तथा सुन्दर रत्नोंसे निर्मित विविध पात्र भी दिये।
He gave to him wedding-gifts and various jewels, and various vessels wrought of beautiful jewels.
Word by wordपदार्थ
यौतुकानि ददौ तस्मै(yautukāni dadau tasmai) — he gave to him wedding giftshe gave to him wedding gifts·रत्नानि विविधानि च(ratnāni vividhāni ca) — and various jewelsand various jewels·चारुरत्नविकाराणि(cāruratnavikārāṇi) — wrought variously of beautiful jewelswrought variously of beautiful jewels·पात्राणि विविधानि च(pātrāṇi vividhāni ca) — and various vesselsand various vessels
Verse 51
५१51गवां लक्षं हयानां च सज्जितानां शतं तथा।दासीनामनुरक्तानां लक्षं सद्द्रव्यभूषितम्॥ ५१
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.51. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v51. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
एक लाख गौएँ, सजी-धजी सौ घोड़े, तथा उत्तम द्रव्योंसे विभूषित एक लाख अनुरागिणी दासियाँ भी दीं।
A hundred thousand cows, and likewise a hundred well-adorned horses; and a hundred thousand devoted maidservants, adorned with fine ornaments.
Word by wordपदार्थ
गवां लक्षं हयानां च(gavāṃ lakṣaṃ hayānāṃ ca) — a hundred thousand cows, and of horsesa hundred thousand cows, and of horses·सज्जितानां शतं तथा(sajjitānāṃ śataṃ tathā) — a hundred, well-adorned, likewisea hundred, well-adorned, likewise·दासीनामनुरक्तानां(dāsīnāmanuraktānāṃ) — of devoted maidservantsof devoted maidservants·लक्षं सद्द्रव्यभूषितम्(lakṣaṃ saddravyabhūṣitam) — a hundred thousand, adorned with fine ornamentsa hundred thousand, adorned with fine ornaments
Verse 52
५२52नागानां शतलक्षं हि रथानां च तथा मुने।सुवर्णजटितानां च रत्नसारविनिर्मितम्॥ ५२
nāgānāṃ śatalakṣaṃ hi rathānāṃ ca tathā mune |suvarṇajaṭitānāṃ ca ratnasāravinirmitam 52 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.52. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v52. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
हे मुने! एक करोड़ हाथी तथा सुवर्णजटित एवं उत्तम रत्नोंसे निर्मित रथ भी दिये।
O sage, ten million elephants, and likewise chariots studded with gold and wrought of the finest jewels.
Word by wordपदार्थ
नागानां शतलक्षं हि(nāgānāṃ śatalakṣaṃ hi) — ten million elephants indeedten million elephants indeed·रथानां च तथा मुने(rathānāṃ ca tathā mune) — and of chariots too, O sageand of chariots too, O sage·सुवर्णजटितानां च(suvarṇajaṭitānāṃ ca) — studded with goldstudded with gold·रत्नसारविनिर्मितम्(ratnasāravinirmitam) — wrought of the finest jewelswrought of the finest jewels
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.53. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v53. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
इस प्रकार हिमालयने अपनी पुत्री शिवा गिरिजाको परमेश्वर शिवको विधिपूर्वक अर्पित करके कृतार्थता प्राप्त की।
Thus, having given his own daughter Girijā, the auspicious one, to Śiva, the supreme lord, according to proper rite, Himālaya attained fulfilment.
Word by wordपदार्थ
इत्थं हिमालयो दत्त्वा(itthaṃ himālayo dattvā) — thus, Himālaya, having giventhus, Himālaya, having given·स्वसुतां गिरिजां शिवाम्(svasutāṃ girijāṃ śivām) — his own daughter Girijā, the auspicious onehis own daughter Girijā, the auspicious one·शिवाय परमेशाय(śivāya parameśāya) — to Śiva, the supreme lordto Śiva, the supreme lord·विधिनाप कृतार्थताम्(vidhināpa kṛtārthatām) — attained, by [proper] rite, fulfilmentattained, by [proper] rite, fulfilment
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.54. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v54. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
Then that best of mountains, with folded hands of virtue, joyfully praised the supreme lord with excellent words, by the hymn declared in the Mādhyandina recension.
Word by wordपदार्थ
अथ शैलवरो माध्यंदिनोक्तस्तोत्रतो(atha śailavaro mādhyaṃdinoktastotrato) — then that best of mountains, with the hymn declared in the Mādhyandina [branch]then that best of mountains, with the hymn declared in the Mādhyandina [branch]·मुदा(mudā) — joyfullyjoyfully·तुष्टाव परमेशानं सद्गिरा(tuṣṭāva parameśānaṃ sadgirā) — praised the supreme lord with excellent speechpraised the supreme lord with excellent speech·सुकृतांजलिः(sukṛtāṃjaliḥ) — with hands folded in virtuewith hands folded in virtue
tato vedavidā tenājñaptā munigaṇāstadā |śiro'bhiṣekaṃ cakruste śivāyāḥ paramotsavāḥ 55 ||
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OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.55. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v55. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
तब वेदज्ञ हिमालयकी आज्ञासे मुनिगणोंने अत्यन्त उत्सवपूर्वक शिवाके सिरका अभिषेक किया।
Then, commanded by him, the knower of the Vedas, the assembled sages, amid great festivity, performed the anointing of Śivā's head.
Word by wordपदार्थ
ततो वेदविदा तेनाज्ञप्ता(tato vedavidā tenājñaptā) — then, commanded by him, the knower of the Vedasthen, commanded by him, the knower of the Vedas·मुनिगणास्तदा(munigaṇāstadā) — the assembled sages, at that timethe assembled sages, at that time·शिरोऽभिषेकं चक्रुस्ते(śiro'bhiṣekaṃ cakruste) — they performed the anointing of the headthey performed the anointing of the head·शिवायाः परमोत्सवाः(śivāyāḥ paramotsavāḥ) — of Śivā, [themselves] in great festivityof Śivā, [themselves] in great festivity
OccultGuide. Śrī Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, Saṃhitā of Rudra, Pārvatī Khaṇḍa 48.56. https://occultguide.com/scripture/shree-shiv-mahapuran/rudra-samhita-parvati-khand-fortyeight-the-giving-away-of-the-bride#v56. Sanskrit text in the public domain; translation CC BY-SA 4.0.
देवताओंके नामका उच्चारणकर उन्होंने पर्युक्षण-विधि सम्पन्न की; हे मुने! उस समय अत्यन्त आनन्द देनेवाला महान् उत्सव हुआ।
Uttering the names of the gods, they performed the rite of sprinkling; and then, O sage, there was a great festival, the bringer of supreme joy.
Word by wordपदार्थ
देवाभिधानमुच्चार्य(devābhidhānamuccārya) — uttering the names of the godsuttering the names of the gods·पर्युक्षणविधिं व्यधुः(paryukṣaṇavidhiṃ vyadhuḥ) — they performed the rite of [ceremonial] sprinklingthey performed the rite of [ceremonial] sprinkling·महोत्सवस्तदा चासीत्(mahotsavastadā cāsīt) — then there was a great festivalthen there was a great festival·महानन्दकरो मुने(mahānandakaro mune) — bringer of great joy, O sagebringer of great joy, O sage
Thus ends the forty-eighth chapter, called "The Description of the Giving Away of the Bride," in the Pārvatī-khaṇḍa of the second Rudra-saṃhitā, in the glorious Śiva Mahāpurāṇa.
इस प्रकार श्रीशिवमहापुराणके अन्तर्गत द्वितीय रुद्रसंहिताके तृतीय पार्वतीखण्डमें कन्यादानवर्णन नामक अड़तालीसवाँ अध्याय पूर्ण हुआ॥ ४८॥
Translated and edited by Gaurav Verma under the site's published method.
The Sanskrit text is in the public domain. Our transliteration, translation
and apparatus are licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 — see /license.अनुवाद और सम्पादन: Gaurav Verma — प्रकाशन-पद्धति देखें।
संस्कृत मूल पाठ पब्लिक डोमेन में है। हमारा लिप्यंतरण, अनुवाद और टिप्पणियाँ
CC BY-SA 4.0 के अंतर्गत उपलब्ध हैं — देखें /license.